高三英語語法筆記 Unit 23 Grade 1 非限制性定語從句
Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定語從句
The larger of the two islands is Britain, which lies to the east of Ireland. 兩個島嶼中較大的一個是不列顛，它位于愛爾蘭的東面。Its capital is London, which is also the capital of the UK. 其首府為倫敦，倫敦同時也是聯合王國的首都。
非限制性定語從句是對所修飾的詞作進一步的說明，通常用逗號與先行詞分開，并不對它所修飾的先行詞起限定作用，而是作進一步補充說明，也就是說在翻譯的時候譯成兩個句子。如：上星期天我丟了手表，還沒找到。Last Sunday I lost my watch, which is not found yet.
而限定性定語從句則對所修飾的詞起限定作用，在句子中至關重要，若去掉了就會造成句子意思模糊。例如：Do you know the man who came to see me this morning ? 你認識今天上午來找我的那個人嗎？
Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14, 1865 at a theatre in Washington, D.C. Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
對比下面兩組句子：
1. His brother who is a PLA soldier is eighteen years old.
His brother, who is a PLA soldier, is eighteen years old.
2. All the books there that have pictures in them were written by him.
All the books there, which have pictures in them, were written by him.
Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定語從句
The larger of the two islands is Britain, which lies to the east of Ireland. 兩個島嶼中較大的一個是不列顛，它位于愛爾蘭的東面。Its capital is London, which is also the capital of the UK. 其首府為倫敦，倫敦同時也是聯合王國的首都。
非限制性定語從句是對所修飾的詞作進一步的說明，通常用逗號與先行詞分開，并不對它所修飾的先行詞起限定作用，而是作進一步補充說明，也就是說在翻譯的時候譯成兩個句子。如：上星期天我丟了手表，還沒找到。Last Sunday I lost my watch, which is not found yet.
而限定性定語從句則對所修飾的詞起限定作用，在句子中至關重要，若去掉了就會造成句子意思模糊。例如：Do you know the man who came to see me this morning ? 你認識今天上午來找我的那個人嗎？
Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14, 1865 at a theatre in Washington, D.C. Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
對比下面兩組句子：
1. His brother who is a PLA soldier is eighteen years old.
His brother, who is a PLA soldier, is eighteen years old.
2. All the books there that have pictures in them were written by him.
All the books there, which have pictures in them, were written by him.
