40天攻克大學(xué)英語四級(jí)：聽力題型的解析事實(shí)狀況題Day 14

　　unit 1 收得領(lǐng)地 Day 14 事實(shí)狀況題

　　事實(shí)狀況題是指根據(jù)原文中提供的信息(同義詞)尋找相對(duì)應(yīng)的正確答案。在答題之前應(yīng)分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)相互之間的聯(lián)系，通過其之間的差異或共性找出線索是解題之妙方。

　　【例1】 2000.6

　　M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary? Im having a real hard time with mine.

　　W: After two sleepless nights, Im finally through with it.

　　Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

　　A) The man thought the essay was easy.

　　B) They both had a hard time writing the essay.

　　C) The woman thought the essay was easy.

　　D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.

　　【預(yù)測】 選項(xiàng)都提到essay，聽時(shí)一定注意關(guān)于雙方essay的看法。

　　【解析】 兩人對(duì)話均對(duì)這個(gè)論文發(fā)表意見having a real hard time(費(fèi)了九牛二虎之力)、two sleepless nights(熬了兩個(gè)通宵)，可見兩者都覺得論文難寫，與B答案相對(duì)應(yīng)。A、C與原文相反。女士說Im finally through with it表示已經(jīng)寫完，故排除D。

　　【例2】 2000.6

　　W: Where did you say you found this bag?

　　M: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building.

　　Q: Where did the man find the bag?

　　A) In the park. B) Between two buildings.

　　C) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree.

　　【解析】 原文中男士說到包的位置是在樹下，所以選D。樹的位置between the park and the apartment building可知A、B、C均為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。

　　1. A) The weather is mild compared to the past years.

　　B) They are having the coldest winter ever.

　　C) The weather will soon get warmer.

　　D) The weather may get ever colder.

　　2. A) A mystery story.

　　B) The hiring of a shop assistant.

　　C) The search for a reliable witness.

　　D) An unsolved case of robbery.

　　3. A) Quality paper.

　　B) A typewriter.

　　C) A bookshelf.

　　D) Some stocks.

　　4. A) He was late for school on the first day.

　　B) He had a funny face.

　　C) He was the first person she met at school.

　　D) He liked to show off in class.

　　5. A) She cant put up with the noise.

　　B) She wants to save money to buy the piano.

　　C) The present apartment is too expensive.

　　D) She has found a job in neighboring area.

　　6. A) The woman rejected the mans apology.

　　B) The woman appreciated the mans offer.

　　C) The man had forgotten the whole thing.

　　D) The man had hurt the womans feelings.

　　7. A) He needs another job as research assistant.

　　B) He asked Professor Williams for assistance.

　　C) He assists Professor Williams with his teaching.

　　D) He is doing research with Professor Williams.

　　8. A) The man went to a wrong check-in counter.

　　B) The man has just missed his flight.

　　C) The plane will leave at 9:14.

　　D) The planes departure time remains unknown.

　　9. A) Its only for rent, not for sale. B) Its not as good as advertised.

　　C) Its being redecorated. D) Its no longer available.

　　10.A) She contacts her parents occasionally.

　　B) She phones her parents regularly at weekends.

　　C) She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down.

　　D) She often calls her parents regardless of the rates.

　　1. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) 2000.6

　　W: Its so cold. We havent had such a severe winter for so long, have we?

　　M: Yes, the forecast says its going to get worse before it warms up.

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　2. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) 2000.6

　　M: You were seen hanging about the store on the night when it was robbed, werent you?

　　W: Me? You must have made a mistake. I was at home that night.

　　Q: What are they talking about?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　hang about 閑蕩;聚在臨近 hang back 猶豫，躊躇，畏縮不前

　　hang on 抓緊不放;堅(jiān)持下去 hang up 把掛起來

　　3. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: Im looking for quality paper to type my essay. I dont see any on the shelf.

　　M: I saw some in the stock room this morning. Ill go and check.

　　Q: What does the woman want?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　look for 尋找 look in 順便看望，順便訪問

　　look out 當(dāng)心;注意 look up (在詞典參考書中)查尋

　　4. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Do you know James? Hes in your class.

　　W: Certainly. In fact, He was the first person I got to know in my class. I still remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day of school.

　　Q: Why did the woman remember James so well?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　show up 使顯現(xiàn) show off 炫耀，賣弄

　　show in 領(lǐng)入，領(lǐng)進(jìn)來 show...around... 帶領(lǐng)(某人)參觀

　　5. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn) 2001.6

　　M: I hear you are moving into a new apartment soon?

　　W: Yes, but it is more expensive. My present neighbor plays the piano all night long.

　　Q: Why is the woman moving?

　　6. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) 2002.1

　　M: Juana, I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. Shall we have a beer and forget the whole thing?

　　W: Ok, we can drop it this time. But dont do it again.

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　7. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn) 2002.1

　　W: John, are you doing research for Professor Williams this semester?

　　M: Actually, I am working as his teaching assistant.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　8. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) 2002.6

　　M: Is this the check-in counter for flight 914 to Los Angeles?

　　W: Yes. But Im sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice.

　　Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　wait for 等候 wait on 服侍(某人)

　　wait up for 為而等候著睡不著

　　9. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) 2003.1

　　W: Good afternoon. Im calling to inquire about the four-bedroom house you advertised in the newspaper.

　　M: Im sorry, but its already sold.

　　Q: What do we learn about the house from the conversation?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　inquire about 詢問，打聽

　　inquire after 問起(某人)的健康情況

　　inquire for 詢問(商店、地點(diǎn)等)

　　10. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn) 2003.1

　　M: Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after all these years?

　　W: Yes, of course. I call them at weekends when the rates are down fifty percent.

　　Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?

　　unit 1 收得領(lǐng)地 Day 14 事實(shí)狀況題

　　事實(shí)狀況題是指根據(jù)原文中提供的信息(同義詞)尋找相對(duì)應(yīng)的正確答案。在答題之前應(yīng)分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)相互之間的聯(lián)系，通過其之間的差異或共性找出線索是解題之妙方。

　　【例1】 2000.6

　　M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary? Im having a real hard time with mine.

　　W: After two sleepless nights, Im finally through with it.

　　Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

　　A) The man thought the essay was easy.

　　B) They both had a hard time writing the essay.

　　C) The woman thought the essay was easy.

　　D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.

　　【預(yù)測】 選項(xiàng)都提到essay，聽時(shí)一定注意關(guān)于雙方essay的看法。

　　【解析】 兩人對(duì)話均對(duì)這個(gè)論文發(fā)表意見having a real hard time(費(fèi)了九牛二虎之力)、two sleepless nights(熬了兩個(gè)通宵)，可見兩者都覺得論文難寫，與B答案相對(duì)應(yīng)。A、C與原文相反。女士說Im finally through with it表示已經(jīng)寫完，故排除D。

　　【例2】 2000.6

　　W: Where did you say you found this bag?

　　M: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building.

　　Q: Where did the man find the bag?

　　A) In the park. B) Between two buildings.

　　C) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree.

　　【解析】 原文中男士說到包的位置是在樹下，所以選D。樹的位置between the park and the apartment building可知A、B、C均為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。

　　1. A) The weather is mild compared to the past years.

　　B) They are having the coldest winter ever.

　　C) The weather will soon get warmer.

　　D) The weather may get ever colder.

　　2. A) A mystery story.

　　B) The hiring of a shop assistant.

　　C) The search for a reliable witness.

　　D) An unsolved case of robbery.

　　3. A) Quality paper.

　　B) A typewriter.

　　C) A bookshelf.

　　D) Some stocks.

　　4. A) He was late for school on the first day.

　　B) He had a funny face.

　　C) He was the first person she met at school.

　　D) He liked to show off in class.

　　5. A) She cant put up with the noise.

　　B) She wants to save money to buy the piano.

　　C) The present apartment is too expensive.

　　D) She has found a job in neighboring area.

　　6. A) The woman rejected the mans apology.

　　B) The woman appreciated the mans offer.

　　C) The man had forgotten the whole thing.

　　D) The man had hurt the womans feelings.

　　7. A) He needs another job as research assistant.

　　B) He asked Professor Williams for assistance.

　　C) He assists Professor Williams with his teaching.

　　D) He is doing research with Professor Williams.

　　8. A) The man went to a wrong check-in counter.

　　B) The man has just missed his flight.

　　C) The plane will leave at 9:14.

　　D) The planes departure time remains unknown.

　　9. A) Its only for rent, not for sale. B) Its not as good as advertised.

　　C) Its being redecorated. D) Its no longer available.

　　10.A) She contacts her parents occasionally.

　　B) She phones her parents regularly at weekends.

　　C) She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down.

　　D) She often calls her parents regardless of the rates.

　　1. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) 2000.6

　　W: Its so cold. We havent had such a severe winter for so long, have we?

　　M: Yes, the forecast says its going to get worse before it warms up.

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　2. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) 2000.6

　　M: You were seen hanging about the store on the night when it was robbed, werent you?

　　W: Me? You must have made a mistake. I was at home that night.

　　Q: What are they talking about?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　hang about 閑蕩;聚在臨近 hang back 猶豫，躊躇，畏縮不前

　　hang on 抓緊不放;堅(jiān)持下去 hang up 把掛起來

　　3. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: Im looking for quality paper to type my essay. I dont see any on the shelf.

　　M: I saw some in the stock room this morning. Ill go and check.

　　Q: What does the woman want?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　look for 尋找 look in 順便看望，順便訪問

　　look out 當(dāng)心;注意 look up (在詞典參考書中)查尋

　　4. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Do you know James? Hes in your class.

　　W: Certainly. In fact, He was the first person I got to know in my class. I still remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day of school.

　　Q: Why did the woman remember James so well?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　show up 使顯現(xiàn) show off 炫耀，賣弄

　　show in 領(lǐng)入，領(lǐng)進(jìn)來 show...around... 帶領(lǐng)(某人)參觀

　　5. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn) 2001.6

　　M: I hear you are moving into a new apartment soon?

　　W: Yes, but it is more expensive. My present neighbor plays the piano all night long.

　　Q: Why is the woman moving?

　　6. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) 2002.1

　　M: Juana, I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. Shall we have a beer and forget the whole thing?

　　W: Ok, we can drop it this time. But dont do it again.

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　7. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn) 2002.1

　　W: John, are you doing research for Professor Williams this semester?

　　M: Actually, I am working as his teaching assistant.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　8. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) 2002.6

　　M: Is this the check-in counter for flight 914 to Los Angeles?

　　W: Yes. But Im sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice.

　　Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　wait for 等候 wait on 服侍(某人)

　　wait up for 為而等候著睡不著

　　9. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) 2003.1

　　W: Good afternoon. Im calling to inquire about the four-bedroom house you advertised in the newspaper.

　　M: Im sorry, but its already sold.

　　Q: What do we learn about the house from the conversation?

　　聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　inquire about 詢問，打聽

　　inquire after 問起(某人)的健康情況

　　inquire for 詢問(商店、地點(diǎn)等)

　　10. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn) 2003.1

　　M: Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after all these years?

　　W: Yes, of course. I call them at weekends when the rates are down fifty percent.

　　Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?