四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短文理解模擬訓(xùn)練第23套
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked , , and . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
Passage One
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26.
Given by the local government.
Born by a large number of bitches.
Bought from different cities and villages.
Captured over grassland.
27.
week course for control duty.
week course for patrol duty.
week course for control duty.
week course for patrol duty.
28.
Catching runaway criminals.
Scratching the hidden bombs.
Patrolling the dangerous town.
Drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing.
Passage Two
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29.
Gold was discovered.
The transcontinental railroad was completed.
The Golden Gate Bridge was constructed.
Telegraph communications were established with the East.
30.
About two million.
About three million.
About five million.
About six million.
31.
million dollars.
million dollars.
million dollars.
million dollars.
Passage Three
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32.
Computers have become part of our daily lives.
Computers have advantages as well as disadvantages.
People have different attitudes to computers.
More and more families will own computers.
33.
Computers can bring financial problems.
Computers can bring unemployment.
Computers can be very useful in families.
Computerized robots can take over some unpleasant jobs.
34.
Computers may change the life they have been accustomed to.
Spending too much time on computers may spoil peoples relationship.
Buying computers may cost a lot of money.
Computers may take over human beings altogether.
35.
Affectionate.
Disapproving.
Approving.
Neutral.
Section B
Passage One
文章精要
文章首先指出，狗是人類無(wú)私的朋友，它們可以幫助人類進(jìn)行犯罪調(diào)查，接著介紹了能幫助人類搜尋毒品和炸藥的警犬的挑選及訓(xùn)練過(guò)程。
26.C信息明示題。文章提到This teamvisits large cities across the country to buy the dogs，即他們到全國(guó)各大城市買狗，所以C正確。
27.B信息明示題。文章提到狗的第一個(gè)訓(xùn)練階段是an 11-week course for patrol duty，所以B正確。
28.D信息明示題。文章提到，在為期9個(gè)星期的課程中，They learn drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing，所以D正確。
Passage Two
文章精要
文章介紹了舊金山的人口發(fā)展情況、名稱的改變、通訊及交通發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，并說(shuō)明了舊金山作為美國(guó)西部金融中心和交通樞紐的現(xiàn)狀，最后還簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名的金門大橋。
29.A信息明示題。文章提到1848年發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦后舊金山的人口增加到一萬(wàn)，所以A正確。
30.B信息明示題。文章明確指出Today San Francisco has a population of almost three million，所以B正確。
31.B信息明示題。文章明確指出at a cost of 32 million dollars，所以B正確。
Passage Three
文章精要
好也罷，壞也罷，電腦已成為我們生活的一部分。而不同的人對(duì)電腦的態(tài)度也有所不同，文章分別闡述了喜愛(ài)電腦和討厭電腦的人對(duì)電腦的不同看法。
32.C主旨題。文章主要是圍繞computer lovers和computer haters的不同看法而展開(kāi)的，由此可知，本文主要論述了人們對(duì)電腦的不同看法，所以C正確。
33.A信息明示題。文章提到電腦對(duì)做生意、教育及家庭都非常有用;還提到電腦化的機(jī)器人可以代替人類做一些讓人討厭的工作，同時(shí)也可能導(dǎo)致部分人失業(yè);但并未提到電腦可能會(huì)帶來(lái)財(cái)政問(wèn)題，故選A。
34.D信息明示題。文章最后提到their biggest fear is that computers may eventually take over human beings
altogether，所以D正確。
35.D綜合推斷題。文章既提到電腦愛(ài)好者的態(tài)度，又提到反對(duì)電腦的人的態(tài)度，用詞客觀，不帶任何個(gè)人感情，所以D正確。
Section B
Passage One
The dog has often been an unselfish friend to man. It is always grateful to its master. It helps man in many ways. Certain breeds of dogs are used in criminal investigations. They are trained to sniff out drugs and bombs. They help police to catch criminals.
The dogs that help in criminal investigations are trained at a school called the Military Dog Studies Branch of the U.S. Air Force in Lackland, Texas. The dogs to be trained are selected by an air force team. This team visits large cities across the country to buy the dogs. They may buy dogs from private citizens for up to $750 each. Some citizens freely give their dogs. The dogs selected must be healthy, brave and aggressive. They must be able to fight back if they are attacked. The dogs chosen are between the ages of one and three. They are given a medical examination when they arrive at the school. Their physical examination includes X-rays and heart tests. The trainee dogs undergo the first stage of training when they arrive in Lackland. This is an 11-week course for patrol duty. After this course, the best dogs are selected to go on another 9-weekcourse. They learn drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing. After this course, the dogs are ready for their jobs in the cities or on air force bases.
The training given to a drug-sniffing dog is different from that given to a bomb-sniffing dog. A drug-sniffing dog is trained to scratch and dig for the drugs when he sniffs them. A bomb-sniffing dog sits down when he finds a bomb.
That is the alert for hidden explosives.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. How are the dogs obtained for training?
27. What is the first stage of training for the dogs?
28. What do dogs learn during the 9-week training?
Passage Two
From this lookout we enjoy one of the most spectacular views of San Francisco. As you can see, the city rests on a series of hills varying in altitude from sea level to 938 feet. The first permanent settlement was made at this site in 1776. For 13 years the village had fewer than one hundred inhabitants. But in 1848, with the discovery of gold, the population grew to ten thousand. The same year the name was changed from Yerba Buea to San Francisco.
By 1862 telegraph communications linked San Francisco with eastern cities, and by 1869 the first transcontinental railroad connected the Pacific coast with the Atlantic seaboard. Today San Francisco has a population of almost three million. It is the financial center of the west, and serves as the terminus for trans-Pacific steamship lines and air traffic.
The port of San Francisco, which is almost 18 miles long with 42 piers, handles between five and six million tons of cargo annually.
And now, if you will look to your right, you should just be able to see the east section of the Golden Gate Bridge. The bridge, which is more than one mile long, spans the harbor from San Francisco to Marin County and the Red Wood Highway. It was completed in 1937 at a cost of 32 million dollars and is still one of the largest suspension bridges in the world.
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. According to the tour guide, what happened in 1848?
30. What is the population of San Francisco today?
31. How much did it take to complete the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge?
Passage Three For good or bad, computers are now part of our daily lives. With the price of a small home computer now being lower, experts predict that before long all schools and businesses and most families in the rich parts of the world will own a computer of some kind. Among the general public, computers arouse strong feelings-people either love them or hate them.
The computer lovers talk about how useful computers can be in business, in education and in the home-apart from all the games, you can do your accounts on them, use them to control your central heating, and in some places even do your shopping with them. Computers, they say, will also bring some leisure, as more and more unpleasant jobs are taken over by computerized robots.
The haters, on the other hand, argue that computers bring not leisure but unemployment. They worry, too, that people who spend all their time talking to computers will forget how to talk to each other. And anyway, they ask, whats wrong with going shopping and learning languages in classroom with real teachers? But their biggest fear is that computers may eventually take over human beings altogether.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What does this passage mainly talk about?
33, According to the passage, what is not mentioned about computers?
34. What is the biggest fear of the computer haters?
35. Whats the speakers attitude to computers?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked , , and . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
Passage One
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26.
Given by the local government.
Born by a large number of bitches.
Bought from different cities and villages.
Captured over grassland.
27.
week course for control duty.
week course for patrol duty.
week course for control duty.
week course for patrol duty.
28.
Catching runaway criminals.
Scratching the hidden bombs.
Patrolling the dangerous town.
Drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing.
Passage Two
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29.
Gold was discovered.
The transcontinental railroad was completed.
The Golden Gate Bridge was constructed.
Telegraph communications were established with the East.
30.
About two million.
About three million.
About five million.
About six million.
31.
million dollars.
million dollars.
million dollars.
million dollars.
Passage Three
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32.
Computers have become part of our daily lives.
Computers have advantages as well as disadvantages.
People have different attitudes to computers.
More and more families will own computers.
33.
Computers can bring financial problems.
Computers can bring unemployment.
Computers can be very useful in families.
Computerized robots can take over some unpleasant jobs.
34.
Computers may change the life they have been accustomed to.
Spending too much time on computers may spoil peoples relationship.
Buying computers may cost a lot of money.
Computers may take over human beings altogether.
35.
Affectionate.
Disapproving.
Approving.
Neutral.
Section B
Passage One
文章精要
文章首先指出，狗是人類無(wú)私的朋友，它們可以幫助人類進(jìn)行犯罪調(diào)查，接著介紹了能幫助人類搜尋毒品和炸藥的警犬的挑選及訓(xùn)練過(guò)程。
26.C信息明示題。文章提到This teamvisits large cities across the country to buy the dogs，即他們到全國(guó)各大城市買狗，所以C正確。
27.B信息明示題。文章提到狗的第一個(gè)訓(xùn)練階段是an 11-week course for patrol duty，所以B正確。
28.D信息明示題。文章提到，在為期9個(gè)星期的課程中，They learn drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing，所以D正確。
Passage Two
文章精要
文章介紹了舊金山的人口發(fā)展情況、名稱的改變、通訊及交通發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，并說(shuō)明了舊金山作為美國(guó)西部金融中心和交通樞紐的現(xiàn)狀，最后還簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名的金門大橋。
29.A信息明示題。文章提到1848年發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦后舊金山的人口增加到一萬(wàn)，所以A正確。
30.B信息明示題。文章明確指出Today San Francisco has a population of almost three million，所以B正確。
31.B信息明示題。文章明確指出at a cost of 32 million dollars，所以B正確。
Passage Three
文章精要
好也罷，壞也罷，電腦已成為我們生活的一部分。而不同的人對(duì)電腦的態(tài)度也有所不同，文章分別闡述了喜愛(ài)電腦和討厭電腦的人對(duì)電腦的不同看法。
32.C主旨題。文章主要是圍繞computer lovers和computer haters的不同看法而展開(kāi)的，由此可知，本文主要論述了人們對(duì)電腦的不同看法，所以C正確。
33.A信息明示題。文章提到電腦對(duì)做生意、教育及家庭都非常有用;還提到電腦化的機(jī)器人可以代替人類做一些讓人討厭的工作，同時(shí)也可能導(dǎo)致部分人失業(yè);但并未提到電腦可能會(huì)帶來(lái)財(cái)政問(wèn)題，故選A。
34.D信息明示題。文章最后提到their biggest fear is that computers may eventually take over human beings
altogether，所以D正確。
35.D綜合推斷題。文章既提到電腦愛(ài)好者的態(tài)度，又提到反對(duì)電腦的人的態(tài)度，用詞客觀，不帶任何個(gè)人感情，所以D正確。
Section B
Passage One
The dog has often been an unselfish friend to man. It is always grateful to its master. It helps man in many ways. Certain breeds of dogs are used in criminal investigations. They are trained to sniff out drugs and bombs. They help police to catch criminals.
The dogs that help in criminal investigations are trained at a school called the Military Dog Studies Branch of the U.S. Air Force in Lackland, Texas. The dogs to be trained are selected by an air force team. This team visits large cities across the country to buy the dogs. They may buy dogs from private citizens for up to $750 each. Some citizens freely give their dogs. The dogs selected must be healthy, brave and aggressive. They must be able to fight back if they are attacked. The dogs chosen are between the ages of one and three. They are given a medical examination when they arrive at the school. Their physical examination includes X-rays and heart tests. The trainee dogs undergo the first stage of training when they arrive in Lackland. This is an 11-week course for patrol duty. After this course, the best dogs are selected to go on another 9-weekcourse. They learn drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing. After this course, the dogs are ready for their jobs in the cities or on air force bases.
The training given to a drug-sniffing dog is different from that given to a bomb-sniffing dog. A drug-sniffing dog is trained to scratch and dig for the drugs when he sniffs them. A bomb-sniffing dog sits down when he finds a bomb.
That is the alert for hidden explosives.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. How are the dogs obtained for training?
27. What is the first stage of training for the dogs?
28. What do dogs learn during the 9-week training?
Passage Two
From this lookout we enjoy one of the most spectacular views of San Francisco. As you can see, the city rests on a series of hills varying in altitude from sea level to 938 feet. The first permanent settlement was made at this site in 1776. For 13 years the village had fewer than one hundred inhabitants. But in 1848, with the discovery of gold, the population grew to ten thousand. The same year the name was changed from Yerba Buea to San Francisco.
By 1862 telegraph communications linked San Francisco with eastern cities, and by 1869 the first transcontinental railroad connected the Pacific coast with the Atlantic seaboard. Today San Francisco has a population of almost three million. It is the financial center of the west, and serves as the terminus for trans-Pacific steamship lines and air traffic.
The port of San Francisco, which is almost 18 miles long with 42 piers, handles between five and six million tons of cargo annually.
And now, if you will look to your right, you should just be able to see the east section of the Golden Gate Bridge. The bridge, which is more than one mile long, spans the harbor from San Francisco to Marin County and the Red Wood Highway. It was completed in 1937 at a cost of 32 million dollars and is still one of the largest suspension bridges in the world.
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. According to the tour guide, what happened in 1848?
30. What is the population of San Francisco today?
31. How much did it take to complete the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge?
Passage Three For good or bad, computers are now part of our daily lives. With the price of a small home computer now being lower, experts predict that before long all schools and businesses and most families in the rich parts of the world will own a computer of some kind. Among the general public, computers arouse strong feelings-people either love them or hate them.
The computer lovers talk about how useful computers can be in business, in education and in the home-apart from all the games, you can do your accounts on them, use them to control your central heating, and in some places even do your shopping with them. Computers, they say, will also bring some leisure, as more and more unpleasant jobs are taken over by computerized robots.
The haters, on the other hand, argue that computers bring not leisure but unemployment. They worry, too, that people who spend all their time talking to computers will forget how to talk to each other. And anyway, they ask, whats wrong with going shopping and learning languages in classroom with real teachers? But their biggest fear is that computers may eventually take over human beings altogether.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What does this passage mainly talk about?
33, According to the passage, what is not mentioned about computers?
34. What is the biggest fear of the computer haters?
35. Whats the speakers attitude to computers?
