英語四級考試真題聽力短對話及答案解析
2023年12月英語四級聽力
短對話：
Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。
1.A)Go to a place he has visited
B)Make her own arrangements
C)Consult a travel agent
D)Join in a package tour
ANSWER 答案 --C
2023年12月四級聽力短對話解析：請求建議題。女士想去佛要里達度假，想請 男士給點建議;男士說可以給她介紹他曾經去過的地方，但最好的辦法還是女士親自找一家旅行社來幫自己安排行程。由此可知，男士建議女士咨詢旅行社代理人。
2.A)They are on a long trip by car
B)They are syuck in a traffic jam
C)They are used to getting up early
D)They are tired of eating out at night
ANSWER 答案 --A
2023年12月四級聽力短對話解析：細節推新題。對話中男士抱怨他厭倦了夜間開車，女士表示理解，并建議找一家附近的汽車旅館休息，明天一早再出發。由此推測，他們正在開車長途旅行。
3.A)He is a person difficult to deal with
B)He dislikes any formal gathering
C)He is unwilling to speak in public
D)He often keeps a distance from others
ANSWER 答案 --C
2023年12月四級聽力短對話解析：細節推斷題。對話中男士擔心Jeff是否樂 意來會場出主意，問女士意見，女士說Jeff應該愿意來，但問題在于很難讓Jeff在公眾面前講話。由 此推測，Jeff是一個不喜歡拋買露面、在公共場合發言的人。
4.A)Work in another deparment
B)Pursue further education
C)Recruit graduate students
D)Take an administrative job
ANSWER 答案 --B
2023年12月四級聽力短對話解析：行動計劃題。女士聽說男士要離開公司重 回學校，男士肯定了這種說法，并說自己要去攻讀公共管理專業的研究生。由此可知。男士下一步的 打算是繼續學習深造。
5.A)He would not be available to start the job in time
B)He is not quite qualified for the art director position
C)He would like to leave some more time for himself
D)He will get his application letter ready before May 1
ANSWER 答案 --A
2023年12月四級聽力短對話解析：語義理解題。女士詢問男士是否申請了藝術總監一職，男士回答說他沒有，原因是他六月份才有空而這份工作需要五月一日入職。由此可知， 男士因力無法按時入職而沒有申請藝術總監這一職位。
6.A)Cleaner
B)porter
C)Mechanic
D)Salesman
ANSWER 答案 --B
2023年12月四級聽力短對話解析：推理判斷題。女士詢問自己的車今天能否 修好，男士說應談可以完工，若有問題會打電話告知女士。由此推測，男士正在為女士修車，故男士的職業是修理工。
7.A)Reqest one or two roommates to do the cleaning
B)Help Laura with her term paper due this weekend
C)Get Laura to clean the apartment herself this time
D)Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week
ANSWER 答案 --D
2023年12月四級聽力短對話解析：請求建議題。對話中女士左右為難，一方面她要完成論文，另一方面還答應Laura起打掃公寓;男士建議她問問Laura是否能等一兩周后再打掃公寓，由此可知，男士建議女士和Laura商量一下，看能否將打掃公寓推遲一兩周。
8.A) A problem caused by the construction
B)An accident that occurred on the bridge
C)The building project they are working on
D)The public transportaion conditions
ANSWER 答案 --A
2023年12月四級聽力短對話解析：綜合理解題。對話中女士抱怨建橋一事影響了交通，男士表示認同，因為他上班路上花費的 時間因此加倍了。由此可知，他們談論的話題是橋梁建設造成的交通問題。
音頻原文
短對話
1.W:Id like to take a trip to Florida for my spring break. Can you give me any idea where to go?
M:I could tell you about the places I visited, but I think youd better look up a travel agency to help the arrangement.
Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?
2.M:Im really tired of driving at night, even though the traffic seems fine.
W:I see. Lets stop for some food and then find a motel nearby, so we can start early tomorrow.
Q:What do we learn about the speakers?
3.M:Jeffs got a lot of good ideas. Do you think he is willing to come to the meeting?
W:Oh, I think hed be glad to come, but whats difficult is getting the guy to speak before a large crowd.
Q:What does the woman imply about Jeff?
4.W:I hear you are leaving the company and going back to school this year.
M:Yes. Ive enrolled in a graduate program in Public Administration.
Q:What is the man going to do?
5.W:Have you applied for the art director position?
M:No, Id like to. But the job starts on the first of May and I wouldnt be available until June.
Q:What does the man mean?
6.W:Will my car be ready by the end of the day?
M:It should be. Ill call if there are any problems. We are open until 6:00.
Q:What is probably the mans job?
7.W:I have a big paper due Monday, but I promise Laura wed clean the apartment this weekend. What am I going to do?
M:Why dont you just see if Laura can wait for a week or two?
Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?
8.W:Construction on the bridge has really slowed the traffic.
M:I know. Since they started working, the time it takes me to get to work has doubled.
Q:What are the speakers talking about?
2023年12月英語四級聽力
短對話：
Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。
1.A)Go to a place he has visited
B)Make her own arrangements
C)Consult a travel agent
D)Join in a package tour
ANSWER 答案 --C
2023年12月四級聽力短對話解析：請求建議題。女士想去佛要里達度假，想請 男士給點建議;男士說可以給她介紹他曾經去過的地方，但最好的辦法還是女士親自找一家旅行社來幫自己安排行程。由此可知，男士建議女士咨詢旅行社代理人。
2.A)They are on a long trip by car
B)They are syuck in a traffic jam
C)They are used to getting up early
D)They are tired of eating out at night
ANSWER 答案 --A
2023年12月四級聽力短對話解析：細節推新題。對話中男士抱怨他厭倦了夜間開車，女士表示理解，并建議找一家附近的汽車旅館休息，明天一早再出發。由此推測，他們正在開車長途旅行。
3.A)He is a person difficult to deal with
B)He dislikes any formal gathering
C)He is unwilling to speak in public
D)He often keeps a distance from others
ANSWER 答案 --C
2023年12月四級聽力短對話解析：細節推斷題。對話中男士擔心Jeff是否樂 意來會場出主意，問女士意見，女士說Jeff應該愿意來，但問題在于很難讓Jeff在公眾面前講話。由 此推測，Jeff是一個不喜歡拋買露面、在公共場合發言的人。
4.A)Work in another deparment
B)Pursue further education
C)Recruit graduate students
D)Take an administrative job
ANSWER 答案 --B
2023年12月四級聽力短對話解析：行動計劃題。女士聽說男士要離開公司重 回學校，男士肯定了這種說法，并說自己要去攻讀公共管理專業的研究生。由此可知。男士下一步的 打算是繼續學習深造。
5.A)He would not be available to start the job in time
B)He is not quite qualified for the art director position
C)He would like to leave some more time for himself
D)He will get his application letter ready before May 1
ANSWER 答案 --A
2023年12月四級聽力短對話解析：語義理解題。女士詢問男士是否申請了藝術總監一職，男士回答說他沒有，原因是他六月份才有空而這份工作需要五月一日入職。由此可知， 男士因力無法按時入職而沒有申請藝術總監這一職位。
6.A)Cleaner
B)porter
C)Mechanic
D)Salesman
ANSWER 答案 --B
2023年12月四級聽力短對話解析：推理判斷題。女士詢問自己的車今天能否 修好，男士說應談可以完工，若有問題會打電話告知女士。由此推測，男士正在為女士修車，故男士的職業是修理工。
7.A)Reqest one or two roommates to do the cleaning
B)Help Laura with her term paper due this weekend
C)Get Laura to clean the apartment herself this time
D)Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week
ANSWER 答案 --D
2023年12月四級聽力短對話解析：請求建議題。對話中女士左右為難，一方面她要完成論文，另一方面還答應Laura起打掃公寓;男士建議她問問Laura是否能等一兩周后再打掃公寓，由此可知，男士建議女士和Laura商量一下，看能否將打掃公寓推遲一兩周。
8.A) A problem caused by the construction
B)An accident that occurred on the bridge
C)The building project they are working on
D)The public transportaion conditions
ANSWER 答案 --A
2023年12月四級聽力短對話解析：綜合理解題。對話中女士抱怨建橋一事影響了交通，男士表示認同，因為他上班路上花費的 時間因此加倍了。由此可知，他們談論的話題是橋梁建設造成的交通問題。
音頻原文
短對話
1.W:Id like to take a trip to Florida for my spring break. Can you give me any idea where to go?
M:I could tell you about the places I visited, but I think youd better look up a travel agency to help the arrangement.
Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?
2.M:Im really tired of driving at night, even though the traffic seems fine.
W:I see. Lets stop for some food and then find a motel nearby, so we can start early tomorrow.
Q:What do we learn about the speakers?
3.M:Jeffs got a lot of good ideas. Do you think he is willing to come to the meeting?
W:Oh, I think hed be glad to come, but whats difficult is getting the guy to speak before a large crowd.
Q:What does the woman imply about Jeff?
4.W:I hear you are leaving the company and going back to school this year.
M:Yes. Ive enrolled in a graduate program in Public Administration.
Q:What is the man going to do?
5.W:Have you applied for the art director position?
M:No, Id like to. But the job starts on the first of May and I wouldnt be available until June.
Q:What does the man mean?
6.W:Will my car be ready by the end of the day?
M:It should be. Ill call if there are any problems. We are open until 6:00.
Q:What is probably the mans job?
7.W:I have a big paper due Monday, but I promise Laura wed clean the apartment this weekend. What am I going to do?
M:Why dont you just see if Laura can wait for a week or two?
Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?
8.W:Construction on the bridge has really slowed the traffic.
M:I know. Since they started working, the time it takes me to get to work has doubled.
Q:What are the speakers talking about?
