考研英語(yǔ)閱讀難句語(yǔ)法分析－名詞性從句1
【難句】The console can determine how the controller is moving in space and what it is pointing at, and uses that information to control what is happening on screen.
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】以逗號(hào)后and為切入點(diǎn)，得到主句部分的并列平行結(jié)構(gòu)The console can determine , and uses that information to control ，uses與can determine一起作該句的謂語(yǔ)。其中determine的賓語(yǔ)也以and切入，得到how引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句how the controller is moving in space和what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句what it is pointing at;在use的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)to control 中，control的賓語(yǔ)使用了what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句what is happening on screen充當(dāng)，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
【參考譯文】游戲機(jī)能測(cè)出手柄的移動(dòng)軌跡，識(shí)別手柄指著屏幕上的什么東西，然后根據(jù)得到的信息控制屏幕上的游戲。
【難句】If left unchanged, it appears that the time to cash in on digital sales via services like iTunes is starting to evaporate, especially if the music is set to start leaking into the public domain in the country where it was originally produced.
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句主干為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，注意appear在這里是系動(dòng)詞用法。表語(yǔ)部分由that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句that the time is starting to evaporate 充當(dāng)，不定式短語(yǔ)to cash in on digital sales via services like iTunes 作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the time。especially直到句末是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) if the music is set to 句末關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句where it was originally produced修飾先行詞the country，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in which。句首部分If left unchanged，我們可以理解為是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作的條件狀語(yǔ)，注意這里使用了leave sth.+adj。用法。
【參考譯文】如果不改變，則通過(guò)諸如iTunes利用數(shù)字銷售賺錢的時(shí)代可能開(kāi)始消亡了，尤其是當(dāng)音樂(lè)在其最初發(fā)表的國(guó)家已經(jīng)進(jìn)入公共領(lǐng)域時(shí)。
【難句】The console can determine how the controller is moving in space and what it is pointing at, and uses that information to control what is happening on screen.
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】以逗號(hào)后and為切入點(diǎn)，得到主句部分的并列平行結(jié)構(gòu)The console can determine , and uses that information to control ，uses與can determine一起作該句的謂語(yǔ)。其中determine的賓語(yǔ)也以and切入，得到how引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句how the controller is moving in space和what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句what it is pointing at;在use的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)to control 中，control的賓語(yǔ)使用了what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句what is happening on screen充當(dāng)，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
【參考譯文】游戲機(jī)能測(cè)出手柄的移動(dòng)軌跡，識(shí)別手柄指著屏幕上的什么東西，然后根據(jù)得到的信息控制屏幕上的游戲。
【難句】If left unchanged, it appears that the time to cash in on digital sales via services like iTunes is starting to evaporate, especially if the music is set to start leaking into the public domain in the country where it was originally produced.
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句主干為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，注意appear在這里是系動(dòng)詞用法。表語(yǔ)部分由that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句that the time is starting to evaporate 充當(dāng)，不定式短語(yǔ)to cash in on digital sales via services like iTunes 作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the time。especially直到句末是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) if the music is set to 句末關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句where it was originally produced修飾先行詞the country，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in which。句首部分If left unchanged，我們可以理解為是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作的條件狀語(yǔ)，注意這里使用了leave sth.+adj。用法。
【參考譯文】如果不改變，則通過(guò)諸如iTunes利用數(shù)字銷售賺錢的時(shí)代可能開(kāi)始消亡了，尤其是當(dāng)音樂(lè)在其最初發(fā)表的國(guó)家已經(jīng)進(jìn)入公共領(lǐng)域時(shí)。
