六級閱讀主旨題答題技巧及實戰(zhàn)演練
2023年12月18日我們又將迎來四六級考試，你復習得怎樣了？針對大部分考生的備考難點，在線陸續(xù)推出四六級詞匯、聽力和閱讀的專項測評以及在線模考，并提供全面綜合的復習指導。現(xiàn)在就來參加#四六級測評#吧，每天測評10分鐘，輕松搞定四六級，更有每周幸運大抽獎，精彩獎品等你拿!
主要考查對文章進行概括或總結的能力，要求在閱讀短文時，能夠提煉文章的中心思想，體會作者的主要寫作意圖，充分運用邏輯概括能力，透過字里行間獲取文章最具代表性的觀點、論點及作者的情感傾向。
(一)出題形式：主旨大意題命題形式主要有三大類：一類是概括中心思想(main idea)型;一類是確定文章標題或主題(topic / title / headline)型;還有一類是詢問文章的寫作目的(purpose)。
1) What would be the best title for the text?
2) What is the topic of the text?
3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.
5) The author s main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?
7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.
9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.
(二)答案位置：大部分文章都有主題句(topic sentence)，主題句表達了文章的中心思想(main idea)，找到了主題句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此， 主題句定位法 是解答主旨大意題的一種行之有效的方法。主題句呈現(xiàn)形式通常有以下幾種：
1)在開頭出現(xiàn);
2)在結尾出現(xiàn);
3)在開頭和結尾同時出現(xiàn)，首尾呼應;
4)有些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒有用一句話明確表達出來，這就要求學生學會歸納概括。
(三)實戰(zhàn)演練
16 During the summer you should be even more careful than usual of the foods you prepare. Foods spoil faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you are shopping, purchase frozen and refrigerated foods, don t make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using insulated bags helps keep food cold until you arrive home. Mild or milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration isn t available, use special dry foods. Above all , if a food doesn t seem to be normal in odor or appearance, discard it immediately. Don t taste it.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A How to store frozen and refrigerated foods
B How to keep food from spoiling during the summer?
C How to select fresh food?
D How to prepare summer food
2023年12月18日我們又將迎來四六級考試，你復習得怎樣了？針對大部分考生的備考難點，在線陸續(xù)推出四六級詞匯、聽力和閱讀的專項測評以及在線模考，并提供全面綜合的復習指導。現(xiàn)在就來參加#四六級測評#吧，每天測評10分鐘，輕松搞定四六級，更有每周幸運大抽獎，精彩獎品等你拿!
主要考查對文章進行概括或總結的能力，要求在閱讀短文時，能夠提煉文章的中心思想，體會作者的主要寫作意圖，充分運用邏輯概括能力，透過字里行間獲取文章最具代表性的觀點、論點及作者的情感傾向。
(一)出題形式：主旨大意題命題形式主要有三大類：一類是概括中心思想(main idea)型;一類是確定文章標題或主題(topic / title / headline)型;還有一類是詢問文章的寫作目的(purpose)。
1) What would be the best title for the text?
2) What is the topic of the text?
3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4) The best title / headline for this passage might be ______.
5) The author s main purpose in writing the passage is ______.
6) Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?
7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
8) The main idea / The general idea / The main theme of this passage is ______.
9) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.
(二)答案位置：大部分文章都有主題句(topic sentence)，主題句表達了文章的中心思想(main idea)，找到了主題句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此， 主題句定位法 是解答主旨大意題的一種行之有效的方法。主題句呈現(xiàn)形式通常有以下幾種：
1)在開頭出現(xiàn);
2)在結尾出現(xiàn);
3)在開頭和結尾同時出現(xiàn)，首尾呼應;
4)有些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒有用一句話明確表達出來，這就要求學生學會歸納概括。
(三)實戰(zhàn)演練
16 During the summer you should be even more careful than usual of the foods you prepare. Foods spoil faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you are shopping, purchase frozen and refrigerated foods, don t make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using insulated bags helps keep food cold until you arrive home. Mild or milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration isn t available, use special dry foods. Above all , if a food doesn t seem to be normal in odor or appearance, discard it immediately. Don t taste it.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A How to store frozen and refrigerated foods
B How to keep food from spoiling during the summer?
C How to select fresh food?
D How to prepare summer food
