2023年12月英語四級翻譯答案以及解析
87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________________。
88. The manager never laughed; neither ___________________
89. We look forward to _____________________________
90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _____________________________。
91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ______________________________。
參考答案：
87. concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment。
88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before。
89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony。
90. be fixed/installed by the window
91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents strong opposition。
解析：
87. 本題考查兩個短語的用法，一個是have difficulty doing sth， 該短語中，后面的動詞要用現在分詞形式。第二個短語是集中注意力，與此對應的有多個短語，如：focus/fix ones attention on, concentrate on。翻譯時需和前面短語的用法結合起來，把動詞變成ing形式。
88. 本題考查neither的倒裝用法，以及發脾氣這個短語，發脾氣可以說become angry，也可以用lose ones temper。
89. 本題考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名詞或者動詞的ing形式，而且要注意后邊是被邀請所以要用被動語態。
90. 本題考查It is suggested that結構中主語從句中要用虛擬語氣的用法，即should + 動詞原形，should可以省略。
91. 本題考查despite的用法，注意despite是介詞，后邊應該跟名詞或者名詞短語。
87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________________。
88. The manager never laughed; neither ___________________
89. We look forward to _____________________________
90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _____________________________。
91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ______________________________。
參考答案：
87. concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment。
88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before。
89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony。
90. be fixed/installed by the window
91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents strong opposition。
解析：
87. 本題考查兩個短語的用法，一個是have difficulty doing sth， 該短語中，后面的動詞要用現在分詞形式。第二個短語是集中注意力，與此對應的有多個短語，如：focus/fix ones attention on, concentrate on。翻譯時需和前面短語的用法結合起來，把動詞變成ing形式。
88. 本題考查neither的倒裝用法，以及發脾氣這個短語，發脾氣可以說become angry，也可以用lose ones temper。
89. 本題考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名詞或者動詞的ing形式，而且要注意后邊是被邀請所以要用被動語態。
90. 本題考查It is suggested that結構中主語從句中要用虛擬語氣的用法，即should + 動詞原形，should可以省略。
91. 本題考查despite的用法，注意despite是介詞，后邊應該跟名詞或者名詞短語。
