2023年6月英語四級翻譯新題型練習內銷
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
在這本書里，我想寫現代中國某一部分社會，某一類人物。寫這類人，我沒忘記他們是人類，只是人類，具有無毛兩足動物的基本根性。角色當然是虛構的，但是有考據癖的人當然不肯錯過索隱的機會，放棄附會的權利的。
這本書整整寫了兩年，兩年憂世傷生，屢想中止，由于楊絳女士不斷的督促，替我擋了許多事，省出時間來，得以錙銖積累地寫完，照例這本書該獻給他。不過，近來覺得獻書也像致身于國，還政于民等等佳話，只是語言幻成的空花泡影，名說交付出去，其實只仿佛魔術家玩的飛刀，放手而并沒有脫手，隨你怎樣把作品奉獻給人，作品總是作者自己的，大不了一本書，還不值得這樣精巧地不老實，因此罷了。
三十五年十二月十五日
【參考答案】
In this book,I intended to write about a certain segment of society and a certain kind of people in modern China.In writing about these people,I did not forget they are human beings,just human beings with the basic nature of hairless,two-legged animals.The characters are of course fictional,so those with a fondness for history need not trouble themselves trying to trace them out.
The writing of this book took two years altogether.It was a time of great grief and disruption,during which I thought several times of giving up.Thanks to Madame Yang Chiang,who continuously urged me on while holding other matters at bay,I was able through the accumulation of many small moments to find the time to finish it.This book should be dedicated to her.But lately it seems to me that dedicating a book is like the fine rhetoric about offering ones life to ones country,or handing the reins of the government back to the people.This is but the vain and empty juggling of language.Despite all the talk about handing it over,the book remains like the flying knife of the magician-released without ever leaving the hand.And when he dedicates his work in whatever maimer he chooses,the work is still the authors own.Since my book is a mere trifle,it does not call for such ingenious disingenuousness.I therefore have not bothered myself about the dedication.
December 25th,1935
【考點分析】
1.寫這類人，我沒忘記他們是人類，只是人類，具有無毛兩足動物的基本根性。
分析:
重點譯出兩足無毛動物：hairless,two-legged animals。
2.這本書整整寫了兩年，兩年憂世傷生，屢想中止，由于楊絳女士不斷的督促，替我擋了許多事，省出時間來，得以錙銖積累地寫完，照例這本書該獻給他。
分析:
本句句子較長，而且一句話結構復雜，翻譯為英文時無法統一在一個句子，所以我們可以先理清中文句子的意思關系，然后根據每層意思譯為一個英語句子為佳。其中中文第一分句可獨立譯為第一句，第二，三分句譯為第三句，第四，五，六分句譯為第四句，第七分句獨立譯為一句。用詞方面錙銖積累，要翻譯出它的內在涵義，可翻譯為the accumulation of many small moments。
【本文背景】
本段選自錢鐘書先生《圍城》的序，《圍城》是錢鐘書唯一的長篇小說，于1944年動筆，1946年完成，1947年由晨光出版公司發行。
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
新措施規定將適度放寬外商投資企業自產產品內銷比例。屬于國家鼓勵和允許發展的產業，且原材料進口和產品出口不涉及配額，許可證管理。外匯收支自行平衡的項目，可根據外商的要求放寬產品內銷比例。其中全部使用國產原材料生產的產品，可放寬到百分之百內銷。
【參考答案】
The new measure will specify to moderately relax the quota of the self-produced products of foreign-invested enterprise for the domestic market.If the project belongs to the industry that the country encourages and allows to develop,the import of raw materials and export of products do not relate to the management of quota and license and the foreign exchange revenue,and expenditure are balanced by itself,it can liberalize the quota of products fot the domestic market according to the requset of foreign enterprise.If the products are made by 100% domestic raw materials,the quota of products for domestic market can be liberalized to 100%.
【考點分析】
屬于國家鼓勵和允許發展的產業，且原材料進口和產品出口不涉及配額，許可證管理。外匯收支自行平衡的項目，可根據外商的要求放寬產品內銷比例。
分析:
原句有四個分句構成，其中前三個分句是第四個分句成立的條件，所以在翻譯時我們可以把前桑分句處理為if引導的條件從句前置，第四個分句作為整個句子的主語，其中許可證，外匯收支是常見的經濟詞匯。
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
在這本書里，我想寫現代中國某一部分社會，某一類人物。寫這類人，我沒忘記他們是人類，只是人類，具有無毛兩足動物的基本根性。角色當然是虛構的，但是有考據癖的人當然不肯錯過索隱的機會，放棄附會的權利的。
這本書整整寫了兩年，兩年憂世傷生，屢想中止，由于楊絳女士不斷的督促，替我擋了許多事，省出時間來，得以錙銖積累地寫完，照例這本書該獻給他。不過，近來覺得獻書也像致身于國，還政于民等等佳話，只是語言幻成的空花泡影，名說交付出去，其實只仿佛魔術家玩的飛刀，放手而并沒有脫手，隨你怎樣把作品奉獻給人，作品總是作者自己的，大不了一本書，還不值得這樣精巧地不老實，因此罷了。
三十五年十二月十五日
【參考答案】
In this book,I intended to write about a certain segment of society and a certain kind of people in modern China.In writing about these people,I did not forget they are human beings,just human beings with the basic nature of hairless,two-legged animals.The characters are of course fictional,so those with a fondness for history need not trouble themselves trying to trace them out.
The writing of this book took two years altogether.It was a time of great grief and disruption,during which I thought several times of giving up.Thanks to Madame Yang Chiang,who continuously urged me on while holding other matters at bay,I was able through the accumulation of many small moments to find the time to finish it.This book should be dedicated to her.But lately it seems to me that dedicating a book is like the fine rhetoric about offering ones life to ones country,or handing the reins of the government back to the people.This is but the vain and empty juggling of language.Despite all the talk about handing it over,the book remains like the flying knife of the magician-released without ever leaving the hand.And when he dedicates his work in whatever maimer he chooses,the work is still the authors own.Since my book is a mere trifle,it does not call for such ingenious disingenuousness.I therefore have not bothered myself about the dedication.
December 25th,1935
【考點分析】
1.寫這類人，我沒忘記他們是人類，只是人類，具有無毛兩足動物的基本根性。
分析:
重點譯出兩足無毛動物：hairless,two-legged animals。
2.這本書整整寫了兩年，兩年憂世傷生，屢想中止，由于楊絳女士不斷的督促，替我擋了許多事，省出時間來，得以錙銖積累地寫完，照例這本書該獻給他。
分析:
本句句子較長，而且一句話結構復雜，翻譯為英文時無法統一在一個句子，所以我們可以先理清中文句子的意思關系，然后根據每層意思譯為一個英語句子為佳。其中中文第一分句可獨立譯為第一句，第二，三分句譯為第三句，第四，五，六分句譯為第四句，第七分句獨立譯為一句。用詞方面錙銖積累，要翻譯出它的內在涵義，可翻譯為the accumulation of many small moments。
【本文背景】
本段選自錢鐘書先生《圍城》的序，《圍城》是錢鐘書唯一的長篇小說，于1944年動筆，1946年完成，1947年由晨光出版公司發行。
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
新措施規定將適度放寬外商投資企業自產產品內銷比例。屬于國家鼓勵和允許發展的產業，且原材料進口和產品出口不涉及配額，許可證管理。外匯收支自行平衡的項目，可根據外商的要求放寬產品內銷比例。其中全部使用國產原材料生產的產品，可放寬到百分之百內銷。
【參考答案】
The new measure will specify to moderately relax the quota of the self-produced products of foreign-invested enterprise for the domestic market.If the project belongs to the industry that the country encourages and allows to develop,the import of raw materials and export of products do not relate to the management of quota and license and the foreign exchange revenue,and expenditure are balanced by itself,it can liberalize the quota of products fot the domestic market according to the requset of foreign enterprise.If the products are made by 100% domestic raw materials,the quota of products for domestic market can be liberalized to 100%.
【考點分析】
屬于國家鼓勵和允許發展的產業，且原材料進口和產品出口不涉及配額，許可證管理。外匯收支自行平衡的項目，可根據外商的要求放寬產品內銷比例。
分析:
原句有四個分句構成，其中前三個分句是第四個分句成立的條件，所以在翻譯時我們可以把前桑分句處理為if引導的條件從句前置，第四個分句作為整個句子的主語，其中許可證，外匯收支是常見的經濟詞匯。
