四級詞匯真題練習二
5月6日四級真題詞匯動詞第六期1. The same factors push wages and prices up together， the one ______ the other. A)emphasizing B)reinforcing C)multiplying D)increasing
B 同樣，這些因素相互影響推動了工資與物價的上升。
A)emphasize 強調，著重;Our test should emphasize the vocabulary item more frequently used. 我們的測試應該強調更常用的詞。
B)reinforce 加強，增強，支援;reinforce ones argument with fresh points 用新的論點加強論證;This evidence reinforces my view that he is a spy.這一證據證實了我的看法，他是個間諜。
C)multiply 增多，增值;to multiply ones chances of success 增加個人成功的機會D)increase 增加，增長，擴大;The company has increased the capital stock from $10，000 to $50，000.這家公司已把股本從1萬美元增加值5萬美元。
2. Dont _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A)release B)relieve C)relate D)retain
2. A 在未得到我們許可之前，你別向公眾透露該消息。
A)release 釋放，排放，放松，發行，接觸;release a prisoner /brake / bomb 釋放囚犯/ 松開剎車/ 扔炸彈 The police have released no further details about the crime.警方沒有進一步透漏這一罪案的詳情。
B)relieve 減輕，解除;relieve sb of a burden / responsibilities 解除某人負擔/職務;relieve (sb from) suffering 減輕痛苦;The two tunnels under Huangpu River relieves traffic jams in Shanghai. 黃浦江底下的兩條隧道緩解了上海的交通擁擠情況。
C)relate (to) (使)與有關系，講述;relate a story vividly 生動地講故事;relate cause and effect 把動機與效果聯系起來。I cant relate what he does with what he says.我沒法把他做的和說的聯系起來。
D)retain 保持，保留;retain water/ memory 保持水分/記憶;China dishes retain heat longer than metal pans do.瓷盤比金屬盤不易散熱。
3. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighbouring districts has had to be ____ .
A)weakened B)restricted C)omitted D)lowered
3.B 對馬德里及其鄰近地區的電力供應必須加以限制。
A)weaken (使)變弱，減弱;weaken tea /coffee 沖淡茶/咖啡;His illness had permanently weakened him. 他的疾病使他長期虛弱。
B)restrict 限制，約束，限定;restrict freedom / authority 限制自由/權利;He restricts himself to (smoking) 2 cigarettes a day. 它限制自己一天只吸兩只煙。
C)omit 省略，刪節，疏忽;You have omitted my name in from the list. 你把我的名字從名單上漏掉了。omit an item from a list 從目錄中略去一項;Dont omit locking the door.別忘了鎖門。
D)lower 放下，降低，減弱;lower the sails/ a flag 落帆/降旗;lower price / voice 降低物價/嗓音;Examinations also lower the standards of teaching.考試也使教學水平降低。Captain gave the order to lower the flags for a week holiday.船長命令降旗休假一周。
4. I hate people who _____ the end of film that you havent seen before.
A)reveal B)rewrite C)revise D)reverse
4.A 我不喜歡別人把先前沒有看過的電影結局透露出來。
A)reveal 揭露，泄露，展現，顯示;reveal secrets/ details 泄露秘密/披露詳情;Research has revealed him to be a hermit.調查結果表明他原是一位隱士。
B)rewrite 重寫;The essay needs to be rewritten.這篇文章需要重寫。
C)revise 修訂，修改，審校，復習;revise a manuscript/ a proposal 審校手稿/修正提案;He was revising what he had written. 他正在修改他所寫的東西。Ive been revising all week. 我整個星期都在復習。
D)reverse 反轉，倒開，顛倒; reverse a glass 倒置玻璃杯;reversing light 倒車燈;She reversed the paper.她把紙翻過來。They have reversed the procedure. 他們顛倒了程序。
5. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ______ the new carpet.
A)crash B)pollute C)spot D)stain
5. D 喝咖啡時請小心，別弄臟新地毯。D)，C)兩項為同義詞，可做及物和不及物詞，stain 玷污的污跡比spot 的難洗。
A)crash (into ) 碰撞，墜落，撞擊，垮臺，破產;The plane crashed (into the mountain)。 飛機撞毀(在山上)了。The company crashed with debts of 2 million US dollar. 該公司因負債2百萬美元而告破產。
B)pollute 污染，弄臟，腐蝕;pollute air/ water 污染空氣/水;All those waste products are polluting the river.所有這些廢物都在污染這條河。
C)spot 玷污，認出，發現;He spotted /stained his reputation by lying repeatedly. 他屢次說謊玷污了自己的名譽。spot a friend in the crowd 在人群中認出一個朋友。
D)stain 玷污，染污，染色;stain/ spot ones fingers with ink 使手指沾上墨水;White clothes stain easily. 白衣服容易弄臟。
5月6日四級真題詞匯動詞第六期1. The same factors push wages and prices up together， the one ______ the other. A)emphasizing B)reinforcing C)multiplying D)increasing
B 同樣，這些因素相互影響推動了工資與物價的上升。
A)emphasize 強調，著重;Our test should emphasize the vocabulary item more frequently used. 我們的測試應該強調更常用的詞。
B)reinforce 加強，增強，支援;reinforce ones argument with fresh points 用新的論點加強論證;This evidence reinforces my view that he is a spy.這一證據證實了我的看法，他是個間諜。
C)multiply 增多，增值;to multiply ones chances of success 增加個人成功的機會D)increase 增加，增長，擴大;The company has increased the capital stock from $10，000 to $50，000.這家公司已把股本從1萬美元增加值5萬美元。
2. Dont _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A)release B)relieve C)relate D)retain
2. A 在未得到我們許可之前，你別向公眾透露該消息。
A)release 釋放，排放，放松，發行，接觸;release a prisoner /brake / bomb 釋放囚犯/ 松開剎車/ 扔炸彈 The police have released no further details about the crime.警方沒有進一步透漏這一罪案的詳情。
B)relieve 減輕，解除;relieve sb of a burden / responsibilities 解除某人負擔/職務;relieve (sb from) suffering 減輕痛苦;The two tunnels under Huangpu River relieves traffic jams in Shanghai. 黃浦江底下的兩條隧道緩解了上海的交通擁擠情況。
C)relate (to) (使)與有關系，講述;relate a story vividly 生動地講故事;relate cause and effect 把動機與效果聯系起來。I cant relate what he does with what he says.我沒法把他做的和說的聯系起來。
D)retain 保持，保留;retain water/ memory 保持水分/記憶;China dishes retain heat longer than metal pans do.瓷盤比金屬盤不易散熱。
3. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighbouring districts has had to be ____ .
A)weakened B)restricted C)omitted D)lowered
3.B 對馬德里及其鄰近地區的電力供應必須加以限制。
A)weaken (使)變弱，減弱;weaken tea /coffee 沖淡茶/咖啡;His illness had permanently weakened him. 他的疾病使他長期虛弱。
B)restrict 限制，約束，限定;restrict freedom / authority 限制自由/權利;He restricts himself to (smoking) 2 cigarettes a day. 它限制自己一天只吸兩只煙。
C)omit 省略，刪節，疏忽;You have omitted my name in from the list. 你把我的名字從名單上漏掉了。omit an item from a list 從目錄中略去一項;Dont omit locking the door.別忘了鎖門。
D)lower 放下，降低，減弱;lower the sails/ a flag 落帆/降旗;lower price / voice 降低物價/嗓音;Examinations also lower the standards of teaching.考試也使教學水平降低。Captain gave the order to lower the flags for a week holiday.船長命令降旗休假一周。
4. I hate people who _____ the end of film that you havent seen before.
A)reveal B)rewrite C)revise D)reverse
4.A 我不喜歡別人把先前沒有看過的電影結局透露出來。
A)reveal 揭露，泄露，展現，顯示;reveal secrets/ details 泄露秘密/披露詳情;Research has revealed him to be a hermit.調查結果表明他原是一位隱士。
B)rewrite 重寫;The essay needs to be rewritten.這篇文章需要重寫。
C)revise 修訂，修改，審校，復習;revise a manuscript/ a proposal 審校手稿/修正提案;He was revising what he had written. 他正在修改他所寫的東西。Ive been revising all week. 我整個星期都在復習。
D)reverse 反轉，倒開，顛倒; reverse a glass 倒置玻璃杯;reversing light 倒車燈;She reversed the paper.她把紙翻過來。They have reversed the procedure. 他們顛倒了程序。
5. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ______ the new carpet.
A)crash B)pollute C)spot D)stain
5. D 喝咖啡時請小心，別弄臟新地毯。D)，C)兩項為同義詞，可做及物和不及物詞，stain 玷污的污跡比spot 的難洗。
A)crash (into ) 碰撞，墜落，撞擊，垮臺，破產;The plane crashed (into the mountain)。 飛機撞毀(在山上)了。The company crashed with debts of 2 million US dollar. 該公司因負債2百萬美元而告破產。
B)pollute 污染，弄臟，腐蝕;pollute air/ water 污染空氣/水;All those waste products are polluting the river.所有這些廢物都在污染這條河。
C)spot 玷污，認出，發現;He spotted /stained his reputation by lying repeatedly. 他屢次說謊玷污了自己的名譽。spot a friend in the crowd 在人群中認出一個朋友。
D)stain 玷污，染污，染色;stain/ spot ones fingers with ink 使手指沾上墨水;White clothes stain easily. 白衣服容易弄臟。
