英語六級高頻詞匯的復習筆記
1. negligible a. 可以忽略不計的
詞義辨析：negligible, minimal, marginal, minor,
negligible: 指數量小，不重要，微不足道或可忽略不計
minimal: 指最少、最低或最小
marginal: 指處于邊緣，幅度、范圍小，故價值或重要性不大
minor: 多指與別的比較后顯得不重要，或指較少、較小
the negligible cost 微不足道的花費
The damage to my car is negligible.
我的汽車的損壞是極輕微的。
The risks were represented as negligible.
把這么冒險的事說得微不足道。
2. norm n. 標準
reach the norm 達到標準
Theres a production norm below which each worker must not fall.
每個工人的產量都不得低于生產指標。
3. notable a. 著名的
Tsim Sha Tsui is a notable tourist destination.
尖沙咀是著名的游客區。
You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.
你也可以將一些著名的紀念性建筑包括在參觀的項目中。
4. notorious a. 臭名昭著的
a matter of notorious fact 眾所周知的事
He is notorious for his goings-on.
他因行為不檢點而聲名狼藉。
Hitler is a notorious dictator.
希特勒是一個臭名昭著的獨裁者。
5.nourish v. 養育
詞義辨析：nourish, feed, graze
nourish: 指提供生長、健康或維持生存所必需的食物或養料，尤指用營養品促進生長
feed: 普通用詞，含義廣泛，既可指給人或動物提供食物，又可指給植物以養料或為機器等加燃料等
graze: 側重指用正在生長的青草喂養牲畜
Most plants are nourished by water drawn up through their roots.
多數植物是靠著根吸收水分來維持生命的。
6. obedient a. 順從的
I was no longer a sweet obedient little boy.
我不再是一個可愛的順從的小男孩。
Be obedient to your betters.
要聽從長輩的話。
7. obscure a. 費解的，模糊不清的;不著名的
The reasons why he did it are obscure.
他做那事的理由還不清楚。
The report had been published in an obscure German journal.
這個報道刊登在德國一家不著名的報紙上。
8. odor n. 氣味
I smelt a strange odor.
我聞到了一股奇怪的氣味。
The penetrating odor of garlic soon filled the entire apartment.
大蒜刺鼻的氣味很快就彌散了整個屋子。
9.offset v. 抵消=compensate for
The pay raise will be offset by inflation.
增加的工資會被通貨膨脹所抵銷。
10. optimum a. 最佳的
The market offers optimum condition for sale.
市場為銷售提供了最佳條件。
Now your advice is very optimum.
現在你的建議是很適宜的。
1. orient v. 使適應
I need some time to orient my thinking.
我需要一些時間來使我的思想適應。
2. overwhelm v.使受不了;壓倒
be overwhelmed with sadness 難以承受悲傷 overwhelm majority 壓倒大多數
Your kindness quite overwhelmed me.
你的好意使我感激難言。
If I cannot overwhelm with my quality, I will overwhelm with my quantity.
如果我不能以質量壓倒，我就一定要以數量壓倒。
3. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction
It is a paradox that such a rich country should have so many poor people living in it.
如此富足的國家竟有如此多的窮人，這是個矛盾的現實。
4. participant n. 參加者
He is an active participant in the civil rights movement.
他是運動的積極參加者。
5.patent n. 專利
He got a patent for this invention.
他獲得了這項發明的專利權。
6. patrol v./n. 巡邏
Guards patrol the perimeter of the estate.
保安人員在莊園四周巡邏。
Terrorists attacked two soldiers on patrol.
恐怖分子襲擊了兩名正在巡邏的士兵。
7. patriotic a. 愛國的
His patriotic action raised our admiration.
他的愛國行為激起了我們的敬佩。
8.pave v. 鋪路
Their economic policy pave the way for industrial expansion.
他們的經濟政策為工業發展鋪平了道路。
9. permeate v. 彌漫;滲透
A bad smell permeates the building.
樓里彌漫著臭味。
Water permeated all the books in the room.
房子里滲滿了水。
10.perpetual a. 永久的
It is the secret of perpetual youth.
它是青春永駐的秘訣。
1. negligible a. 可以忽略不計的
詞義辨析：negligible, minimal, marginal, minor,
negligible: 指數量小，不重要，微不足道或可忽略不計
minimal: 指最少、最低或最小
marginal: 指處于邊緣，幅度、范圍小，故價值或重要性不大
minor: 多指與別的比較后顯得不重要，或指較少、較小
the negligible cost 微不足道的花費
The damage to my car is negligible.
我的汽車的損壞是極輕微的。
The risks were represented as negligible.
把這么冒險的事說得微不足道。
2. norm n. 標準
reach the norm 達到標準
Theres a production norm below which each worker must not fall.
每個工人的產量都不得低于生產指標。
3. notable a. 著名的
Tsim Sha Tsui is a notable tourist destination.
尖沙咀是著名的游客區。
You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.
你也可以將一些著名的紀念性建筑包括在參觀的項目中。
4. notorious a. 臭名昭著的
a matter of notorious fact 眾所周知的事
He is notorious for his goings-on.
他因行為不檢點而聲名狼藉。
Hitler is a notorious dictator.
希特勒是一個臭名昭著的獨裁者。
5.nourish v. 養育
詞義辨析：nourish, feed, graze
nourish: 指提供生長、健康或維持生存所必需的食物或養料，尤指用營養品促進生長
feed: 普通用詞，含義廣泛，既可指給人或動物提供食物，又可指給植物以養料或為機器等加燃料等
graze: 側重指用正在生長的青草喂養牲畜
Most plants are nourished by water drawn up through their roots.
多數植物是靠著根吸收水分來維持生命的。
6. obedient a. 順從的
I was no longer a sweet obedient little boy.
我不再是一個可愛的順從的小男孩。
Be obedient to your betters.
要聽從長輩的話。
7. obscure a. 費解的，模糊不清的;不著名的
The reasons why he did it are obscure.
他做那事的理由還不清楚。
The report had been published in an obscure German journal.
這個報道刊登在德國一家不著名的報紙上。
8. odor n. 氣味
I smelt a strange odor.
我聞到了一股奇怪的氣味。
The penetrating odor of garlic soon filled the entire apartment.
大蒜刺鼻的氣味很快就彌散了整個屋子。
9.offset v. 抵消=compensate for
The pay raise will be offset by inflation.
增加的工資會被通貨膨脹所抵銷。
10. optimum a. 最佳的
The market offers optimum condition for sale.
市場為銷售提供了最佳條件。
Now your advice is very optimum.
現在你的建議是很適宜的。
1. orient v. 使適應
I need some time to orient my thinking.
我需要一些時間來使我的思想適應。
2. overwhelm v.使受不了;壓倒
be overwhelmed with sadness 難以承受悲傷 overwhelm majority 壓倒大多數
Your kindness quite overwhelmed me.
你的好意使我感激難言。
If I cannot overwhelm with my quality, I will overwhelm with my quantity.
如果我不能以質量壓倒，我就一定要以數量壓倒。
3. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction
It is a paradox that such a rich country should have so many poor people living in it.
如此富足的國家竟有如此多的窮人，這是個矛盾的現實。
4. participant n. 參加者
He is an active participant in the civil rights movement.
他是運動的積極參加者。
5.patent n. 專利
He got a patent for this invention.
他獲得了這項發明的專利權。
6. patrol v./n. 巡邏
Guards patrol the perimeter of the estate.
保安人員在莊園四周巡邏。
Terrorists attacked two soldiers on patrol.
恐怖分子襲擊了兩名正在巡邏的士兵。
7. patriotic a. 愛國的
His patriotic action raised our admiration.
他的愛國行為激起了我們的敬佩。
8.pave v. 鋪路
Their economic policy pave the way for industrial expansion.
他們的經濟政策為工業發展鋪平了道路。
9. permeate v. 彌漫;滲透
A bad smell permeates the building.
樓里彌漫著臭味。
Water permeated all the books in the room.
房子里滲滿了水。
10.perpetual a. 永久的
It is the secret of perpetual youth.
它是青春永駐的秘訣。
