四級閱讀理解訓(xùn)練筆記：文章標題題型
文章標題題型：1.文章主題詞必須在選項中出現(xiàn)
2.選項范圍恰如其分，不可過大，亦不可過于細節(jié)
范圍過大：選項本身范圍過大;選項缺少文章中的限定詞
范圍過細：只出現(xiàn)某一段中心事物的選項
3.直接從文章首句或某句話摘抄詞語編成的選項為干擾
英語四級閱讀30天學(xué)習(xí)筆記(4)
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
51. In the first paragraph, the writer tells us that
statuses can help us _________.
A) determine whether a person is fit for a certain job
B) behave appropriately in relation to other people
C) protect ourselves in unfamiliar situations
D) make friends with other people
注：status 身份地位
52. According to the writer, people often assume different statuses _________.
A) in order to identify themselves with others
B) in order to better identify others
C) as their mental processes change
D) as the situation changes
注：assume 承擔(dān)，采取 assuming 在句首相當(dāng)于 if
53. The word appraisal most probably means ___________ .
A) involvement B) appreciation
C) assessment D) presentation
注：詞匯題
54. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun it refers to _________ .
A) fitting our actions to those of other people appropriately
B) identification of other peoples statuses
C) selecting ones own statuses
D) constant mental process
55. By saying that an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince , the writer means _________.
A) different people have different styles of clothes
B) ready-made clothes may need alterations
C) statuses come ready made just like clothes
D) our choice of statuses is limited
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we fit in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader, and so on.
注：1.首句主題句
2.fit 加了引號，意義有所改變
3.property 財產(chǎn)，尤指房產(chǎn)
The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.
注：1.I am nobody 我是無名之輩;somebody 大人物;I am small / big potato 我是小/大人物;
2.this means 解釋上一句，所以這句與上一句難句意思應(yīng)該接近
3.mental process 思維過程
4.effortlessly 毫不費力的
52. According to the writer, people often assume different statuses _________.
A) in order to identify themselves with others
B) in order to better identify others
C) as their mental processes change
D) as the situation changes
注：different 對應(yīng)第第二段中的 various，該題應(yīng)為第二段第一句改寫
53. The word appraisal most probably means ___________ .
A) involvement
B) appreciation
C) assessment
D) presentation
注：詞匯題。一種心理活動，A 涉及，B 感激，C 評價，D 成交，故排除非心理活動A項和D項，采用代入法可排除B項
54. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun it refers to _________ .
A) fitting our actions to those of other people appropriately
B) identification of other peoples statuses
C) selecting ones own statuses
D) constant mental process
注：指代題。二段末句中的前半句中的 the task,而task又指代的是前邊一句中提到的內(nèi)容
A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose style and fabric. But an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook . Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statues too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited.
注：1.四級文章比喻、類比相當(dāng)于舉例。舉例常為細節(jié)，服務(wù)于結(jié)論，速讀
2.rack 衣架
3.本段首句和末句之外都是舉例部分
55. By saying that an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince , the writer means _________.
A) different people have different styles of clothes
B) ready-made clothes may need alterations
C) statuses come ready made just like clothes
D) our choice of statuses is limited
注：1.文章最后一句
2.考舉例一定不是考舉的例子本身，一定是考從中抽象出來的大結(jié)論。
51. In the first paragraph, the writer tells us that statuses can help us _________.
A) determine whether a person is fit for a certain job
B) behave appropriately in relation to other people
C) protect ourselves in unfamiliar situations
D) make friends with other people
注：1.重點第一句和第二句，第一句話說明身份地位的
功能：使我們對他人的言談舉止恰如其分
2.首句中的get along with是指與某人相處，get well along with 和睦相處
3.A項中的fit 與文中的fit意思不同
文章標題題型：1.文章主題詞必須在選項中出現(xiàn)
2.選項范圍恰如其分，不可過大，亦不可過于細節(jié)
范圍過大：選項本身范圍過大;選項缺少文章中的限定詞
范圍過細：只出現(xiàn)某一段中心事物的選項
3.直接從文章首句或某句話摘抄詞語編成的選項為干擾
英語四級閱讀30天學(xué)習(xí)筆記(4)
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
51. In the first paragraph, the writer tells us that
statuses can help us _________.
A) determine whether a person is fit for a certain job
B) behave appropriately in relation to other people
C) protect ourselves in unfamiliar situations
D) make friends with other people
注：status 身份地位
52. According to the writer, people often assume different statuses _________.
A) in order to identify themselves with others
B) in order to better identify others
C) as their mental processes change
D) as the situation changes
注：assume 承擔(dān)，采取 assuming 在句首相當(dāng)于 if
53. The word appraisal most probably means ___________ .
A) involvement B) appreciation
C) assessment D) presentation
注：詞匯題
54. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun it refers to _________ .
A) fitting our actions to those of other people appropriately
B) identification of other peoples statuses
C) selecting ones own statuses
D) constant mental process
55. By saying that an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince , the writer means _________.
A) different people have different styles of clothes
B) ready-made clothes may need alterations
C) statuses come ready made just like clothes
D) our choice of statuses is limited
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we fit in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader, and so on.
注：1.首句主題句
2.fit 加了引號，意義有所改變
3.property 財產(chǎn)，尤指房產(chǎn)
The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.
注：1.I am nobody 我是無名之輩;somebody 大人物;I am small / big potato 我是小/大人物;
2.this means 解釋上一句，所以這句與上一句難句意思應(yīng)該接近
3.mental process 思維過程
4.effortlessly 毫不費力的
52. According to the writer, people often assume different statuses _________.
A) in order to identify themselves with others
B) in order to better identify others
C) as their mental processes change
D) as the situation changes
注：different 對應(yīng)第第二段中的 various，該題應(yīng)為第二段第一句改寫
53. The word appraisal most probably means ___________ .
A) involvement
B) appreciation
C) assessment
D) presentation
注：詞匯題。一種心理活動，A 涉及，B 感激，C 評價，D 成交，故排除非心理活動A項和D項，采用代入法可排除B項
54. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun it refers to _________ .
A) fitting our actions to those of other people appropriately
B) identification of other peoples statuses
C) selecting ones own statuses
D) constant mental process
注：指代題。二段末句中的前半句中的 the task,而task又指代的是前邊一句中提到的內(nèi)容
A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose style and fabric. But an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook . Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statues too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited.
注：1.四級文章比喻、類比相當(dāng)于舉例。舉例常為細節(jié)，服務(wù)于結(jié)論，速讀
2.rack 衣架
3.本段首句和末句之外都是舉例部分
55. By saying that an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince , the writer means _________.
A) different people have different styles of clothes
B) ready-made clothes may need alterations
C) statuses come ready made just like clothes
D) our choice of statuses is limited
注：1.文章最后一句
2.考舉例一定不是考舉的例子本身，一定是考從中抽象出來的大結(jié)論。
51. In the first paragraph, the writer tells us that statuses can help us _________.
A) determine whether a person is fit for a certain job
B) behave appropriately in relation to other people
C) protect ourselves in unfamiliar situations
D) make friends with other people
注：1.重點第一句和第二句，第一句話說明身份地位的
功能：使我們對他人的言談舉止恰如其分
2.首句中的get along with是指與某人相處，get well along with 和睦相處
3.A項中的fit 與文中的fit意思不同
