2024考研寫作基礎版必備范文十四
圖表作文：
(一)
Directions:
Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.
There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.
Write an essay to the newspaper
1) criticizing the view of the tobacco company and
2) justifying your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.
Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related decreases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.
In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.
翻譯：
大多數人認為吸煙已經導致了嚴重的問題。然而煙草公司聲稱他們通過給政府納稅和雇傭成百上千的工人，從而為世界經濟做出了巨大的貢獻。
個人而言，我認為煙草的生產和消費弊大于利。首先，吸煙是導致諸如心臟病、肺癌等很多致命疾病的原因。根據調查，煙民大約占世界人口20%，而在他們中間，每年有300萬人死于與吸煙相關的疾病。世界煙草總產量從1994年的143.64億磅下降到1995年的142億磅的事實，也證明了人們已經逐漸意識到吸煙的負面影響。其次，煙草消費非常浪費金錢。如圖所示，每年由于吸煙損失2000億美元。顯而易見，全球金錢總損失明顯超過工業受益。
總而言之，由于經濟發展旨在改進人民生活，我們不能為了短期經濟利益犧牲健康。如果我們不得不花費越來越多的錢為那些受吸煙相關疾病所困擾的人群提供醫療服務的話，那么通過煙草生產來發展經濟的觀念就站不住腳了。我們早就該進行一場全面禁煙的戰役了。
圖表作文：
(一)
Directions:
Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.
There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.
Write an essay to the newspaper
1) criticizing the view of the tobacco company and
2) justifying your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.
Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related decreases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.
In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.
翻譯：
大多數人認為吸煙已經導致了嚴重的問題。然而煙草公司聲稱他們通過給政府納稅和雇傭成百上千的工人，從而為世界經濟做出了巨大的貢獻。
個人而言，我認為煙草的生產和消費弊大于利。首先，吸煙是導致諸如心臟病、肺癌等很多致命疾病的原因。根據調查，煙民大約占世界人口20%，而在他們中間，每年有300萬人死于與吸煙相關的疾病。世界煙草總產量從1994年的143.64億磅下降到1995年的142億磅的事實，也證明了人們已經逐漸意識到吸煙的負面影響。其次，煙草消費非常浪費金錢。如圖所示，每年由于吸煙損失2000億美元。顯而易見，全球金錢總損失明顯超過工業受益。
總而言之，由于經濟發展旨在改進人民生活，我們不能為了短期經濟利益犧牲健康。如果我們不得不花費越來越多的錢為那些受吸煙相關疾病所困擾的人群提供醫療服務的話，那么通過煙草生產來發展經濟的觀念就站不住腳了。我們早就該進行一場全面禁煙的戰役了。
