PETS二級對話理解題的命題思路與解題技巧

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PETS二級對話理解題的命題思路與解題技巧

   (一)命題思路

    這里講的對話理解題,包含了第一節的5道簡短對話題和第二節的4段較長對話題。考試中的對話題,通常形式為男女對答式的小會話,內容總不外乎日常生活中的一般對話,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學習等話題。根據對話內容的不同,可以分為教育學習、日常生活、工作事務等方面。考試中聽力部分問題的句子結構和內容都比較簡單,問題常由what、when、where、who、why和how等疑問詞引導的特殊疑問句提出。而依據對話題目的種類,則可以歸類為:細節型;計算型;大意型和推理型等題型。

    經典例題:

    教育學習類:

    M: What did you think of the lecture in library meeting room?

    W: I cant understand what the speaker said.

    Q: What does the woman mean?

    [A] The lecture is bad

    [B] She like the lecture

    [C] The lecture isnt fit for her.

    名師精解:這是一段有關于教育學習內容的對話。錄音材料中,男生問:你認為在圖書館會議室中的講座怎么樣?女生回答到 我都不知道做講座的人在講些什么。這個回答,本身就是一種貶義的回答。所以答案為[C]。

    

    日常生活類:

    M: Please change this note into two 50 dollars and ten 10 dollars bills.

    W: Sure. Have you are, sir.

    Q: How much money does the man want to change?

    [A] $100 [B] $200 [C] $300

    名師精解:這是一道考數字的聽力理解題目。話題屬于日常生活類。男士問:你能把我這張紙幣換成兩張50元和十張10元的嗎?因此50X2+10X10=200.所以本題答案為[B]。

    工作事務類:

    M: Make one copy for me twenty copies from other managers.

    W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish the task, I will go to deal with this.

    Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

    [A] Boss and clerk

    [B] Teacher and students

    [C] Customer and saleswoman

    名師精解:這是發生在辦公室中的一段對話,屬于工作事務類內容。對話中的關鍵詞managers和copy提示了對話的背景和內容。當問題問及這兩者的關系時,就可判別答案為[A]。

    按對話題目種類劃分:

    M: Hello. I havent seen you for a long time. How are you?

    W: Fine. Thanks.

    M: Tomorrow is my birthday. I would like to invite you and your family to my birthday party. Our teacher Wang in University will come also.

    W: Thank you very much. When will it begin?

    M: At 6: 30 p.m.

    W: Oh. Let me see: I get off work at 5:30 every day and then spend about 35 minutes on meeting my husband and my daughter. We shall cost about 45 minutes to go your home. Is that all right?

    M: Yes, of course.

    W: Ok. See you tomorrow.

    M: See you then.

   (一)命題思路

    這里講的對話理解題,包含了第一節的5道簡短對話題和第二節的4段較長對話題。考試中的對話題,通常形式為男女對答式的小會話,內容總不外乎日常生活中的一般對話,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學習等話題。根據對話內容的不同,可以分為教育學習、日常生活、工作事務等方面。考試中聽力部分問題的句子結構和內容都比較簡單,問題常由what、when、where、who、why和how等疑問詞引導的特殊疑問句提出。而依據對話題目的種類,則可以歸類為:細節型;計算型;大意型和推理型等題型。

    經典例題:

    教育學習類:

    M: What did you think of the lecture in library meeting room?

    W: I cant understand what the speaker said.

    Q: What does the woman mean?

    [A] The lecture is bad

    [B] She like the lecture

    [C] The lecture isnt fit for her.

    名師精解:這是一段有關于教育學習內容的對話。錄音材料中,男生問:你認為在圖書館會議室中的講座怎么樣?女生回答到 我都不知道做講座的人在講些什么。這個回答,本身就是一種貶義的回答。所以答案為[C]。

    

    日常生活類:

    M: Please change this note into two 50 dollars and ten 10 dollars bills.

    W: Sure. Have you are, sir.

    Q: How much money does the man want to change?

    [A] $100 [B] $200 [C] $300

    名師精解:這是一道考數字的聽力理解題目。話題屬于日常生活類。男士問:你能把我這張紙幣換成兩張50元和十張10元的嗎?因此50X2+10X10=200.所以本題答案為[B]。

    工作事務類:

    M: Make one copy for me twenty copies from other managers.

    W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish the task, I will go to deal with this.

    Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

    [A] Boss and clerk

    [B] Teacher and students

    [C] Customer and saleswoman

    名師精解:這是發生在辦公室中的一段對話,屬于工作事務類內容。對話中的關鍵詞managers和copy提示了對話的背景和內容。當問題問及這兩者的關系時,就可判別答案為[A]。

    按對話題目種類劃分:

    M: Hello. I havent seen you for a long time. How are you?

    W: Fine. Thanks.

    M: Tomorrow is my birthday. I would like to invite you and your family to my birthday party. Our teacher Wang in University will come also.

    W: Thank you very much. When will it begin?

    M: At 6: 30 p.m.

    W: Oh. Let me see: I get off work at 5:30 every day and then spend about 35 minutes on meeting my husband and my daughter. We shall cost about 45 minutes to go your home. Is that all right?

    M: Yes, of course.

    W: Ok. See you tomorrow.

    M: See you then.

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