2024年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類語(yǔ)法詞匯之同義詞組辨析
3. protect against，protect from 在防御意義上，它們的用法很微妙。當(dāng)防備的是一實(shí)實(shí)在在所面臨的事物時(shí)，用from;若防備的是一個(gè)理論上的可能會(huì)發(fā)生 的事
物時(shí)，用against。試比較：
He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.
They have protected the warship against torpedoes.
句 是針對(duì)他所面臨的一擊。句 是針對(duì)的攻擊還沒(méi)有發(fā)生。再如，在保險(xiǎn)業(yè)中表示投保意義時(shí)，用against，實(shí)際上也是針對(duì)某種可能的不利因素。
33.as a matter of fact，as good as，as it is 這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都涉及實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 的意思。as a matter or fact， 事實(shí)上、實(shí)際上，有對(duì)比之意。I thought you wouldnt mind. Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you should have asked me first. 我原以為你不會(huì)在意。事實(shí)上我并不介意. 可你應(yīng)該先問(wèn)問(wèn)我。
as good as 可用作副詞性質(zhì)的修飾語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有對(duì)比的意味，表示 實(shí)質(zhì)上差不多等于：He as good ns refused. 他實(shí)際上等于拒絕了。The matter is as good as settled. 這事情就算
解決了.as it is，事實(shí)上 用于指出即將述說(shuō)的是一個(gè)事實(shí)：I thought things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse. 我原以為情況會(huì)好起來(lái)，但事實(shí)是. 情況在變壞。
34.as a whole ，on the whole 這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)很相像， 但用法有別。
as a whole 是把某事物當(dāng)做一個(gè)整體來(lái)對(duì)待，不是各部分割裂開(kāi)來(lái)對(duì)待，經(jīng)常用作后置修飾語(yǔ)：We have had a few
setbacks, but the year as a whole has been a successful one for us. 我們有過(guò)一些挫折，但這一年總的說(shuō)來(lái)我們是有成就的。
on the whole強(qiáng)調(diào)方方面面作全面的考慮. 經(jīng)常用作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)：On the whole ，I like it. 總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我喜歡它。
3. protect against，protect from 在防御意義上，它們的用法很微妙。當(dāng)防備的是一實(shí)實(shí)在在所面臨的事物時(shí)，用from;若防備的是一個(gè)理論上的可能會(huì)發(fā)生 的事
物時(shí)，用against。試比較：
He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.
They have protected the warship against torpedoes.
句 是針對(duì)他所面臨的一擊。句 是針對(duì)的攻擊還沒(méi)有發(fā)生。再如，在保險(xiǎn)業(yè)中表示投保意義時(shí)，用against，實(shí)際上也是針對(duì)某種可能的不利因素。
33.as a matter of fact，as good as，as it is 這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都涉及實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 的意思。as a matter or fact， 事實(shí)上、實(shí)際上，有對(duì)比之意。I thought you wouldnt mind. Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you should have asked me first. 我原以為你不會(huì)在意。事實(shí)上我并不介意. 可你應(yīng)該先問(wèn)問(wèn)我。
as good as 可用作副詞性質(zhì)的修飾語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有對(duì)比的意味，表示 實(shí)質(zhì)上差不多等于：He as good ns refused. 他實(shí)際上等于拒絕了。The matter is as good as settled. 這事情就算
解決了.as it is，事實(shí)上 用于指出即將述說(shuō)的是一個(gè)事實(shí)：I thought things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse. 我原以為情況會(huì)好起來(lái)，但事實(shí)是. 情況在變壞。
34.as a whole ，on the whole 這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)很相像， 但用法有別。
as a whole 是把某事物當(dāng)做一個(gè)整體來(lái)對(duì)待，不是各部分割裂開(kāi)來(lái)對(duì)待，經(jīng)常用作后置修飾語(yǔ)：We have had a few
setbacks, but the year as a whole has been a successful one for us. 我們有過(guò)一些挫折，但這一年總的說(shuō)來(lái)我們是有成就的。
on the whole強(qiáng)調(diào)方方面面作全面的考慮. 經(jīng)常用作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)：On the whole ，I like it. 總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我喜歡它。
