職稱英語綜合類復(fù)習(xí)資料詞匯選項例題精講
本文為大家搜集整理了職稱英語綜合類復(fù)習(xí)資料詞匯選項例題精講，供大家參考，更多備考資訊請關(guān)注在線職稱英語頻道。
1. He received penalty for drunk driving.
A. pension B. fine
C. complaint D. compensation
B.線索：借助題干中核心結(jié)構(gòu)的詞義色彩縮小答案范圍。drunk driving是貶義詞，因此排除A和D。借助常見搭配：complain of/about../抱怨..，排除C，所以答案是B
考點：考察常見詞的其他用法。
Receive: v. 受到，經(jīng)歷, 遭受, 歡迎/接待
receive good treatment受到好的對待
receive guests歡迎客人
retirement pension退休金
social security-type pensions社會保險[障]型養(yǎng)老金
unemployment pension失業(yè)救濟(jì)金
2. Traditional Chinese medicine is famous for using herbs with healing properties.
A. possessions B. components
C. attributes D. purposes
C. 線索：借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義判斷答案的香草最合適。)
possession n.有, 所有, 擁有; [pl. ]所有物; 財產(chǎn), 財富; 所有權(quán)
personal possessions 個人財產(chǎn)
3. I am sorry I cant grasp the meaning of the book you asked me to read yesterday.
A. understand B. take
C. accept D. agree
A.分析：考察常見詞的用法。
4. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.
A. demand B. rely on
C. prepare for D. create
A. 分析：考察常見短語。
Insist on: v. 堅決認(rèn)為, 堅決要求
insist on sb.s innocence堅持認(rèn)為某人無罪
I insisted on his coming with us.我堅持要求他和我們一起來
Stick to: v. 堅持
stick to basic principles.基本原則
rely on v.依賴, 依靠
prepare for v.準(zhǔn)備, 使有準(zhǔn)備
比較：survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生還
e.g. plants that can survive frosts.歷經(jīng)寒霜而存活的植物
provide: provide sth. for../provide sb. with sth.
supply: supply sth. for../supply sb. with sth.
supply/meet/satisfy needs
inform sb. of ..
demand: demand sth.
ask: ask for sth./ask sb. to do sth. /ask sb. sth.
5. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A. A steady B. a plentiful
C. an extra D. a minor
B. 分析：被選項特點特點B和D是反義項，因此值得重點注意。Abundant的含義與 plentiful接近，都是大量的。
Minor：在數(shù)量、規(guī)模或尺寸上較少或較小的，在重要性、級別或程度上較低的：
a minor injury輕傷
major ：adj.主要的，大的數(shù)目、尺寸或程度上很大的，嚴(yán)重的
a major artist主要的藝術(shù)家
a major improvement卓越的進(jìn)步
the major portion of the population大部分的人口
a major illness重病
6. Her novel depicts a futuristic America.
A. writes B. sketches
C. describes D. indicates
C. 分析：借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)her novel..判斷C描述..)是答案。
sketch v.畫略圖;寫提綱
indicate vt.指出, 顯示, 象征, 預(yù)示
7. It took me an hour to skim the book.
A. glimpse at B. look at
C. stare at D. grumble at
A. 分析：前三個被選項都與看有關(guān)系，重點注意。Skim是瀏覽，略讀 和glimpse glimpse v.瞥見，略讀/看是近似詞。
Grumble vi. 發(fā)怨言;嘰嘰咕咕地表示不滿; vt.抱怨
He grumbled at/about/over the low pay offered to him.
他抱怨給他的工資低。
grumble ones complaint發(fā)牢騷
8. They are endeavoring to change society as a whole.
A. trying B. everlasting
C. doing D. making
A. 分析：根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)特點..+ to do..判斷A是答案。
Everlasting adj.永恒的, 持久的
Evergreen; now-fertile; never-happening;
本文為大家搜集整理了職稱英語綜合類復(fù)習(xí)資料詞匯選項例題精講，供大家參考，更多備考資訊請關(guān)注在線職稱英語頻道。
1. He received penalty for drunk driving.
A. pension B. fine
C. complaint D. compensation
B.線索：借助題干中核心結(jié)構(gòu)的詞義色彩縮小答案范圍。drunk driving是貶義詞，因此排除A和D。借助常見搭配：complain of/about../抱怨..，排除C，所以答案是B
考點：考察常見詞的其他用法。
Receive: v. 受到，經(jīng)歷, 遭受, 歡迎/接待
receive good treatment受到好的對待
receive guests歡迎客人
retirement pension退休金
social security-type pensions社會保險[障]型養(yǎng)老金
unemployment pension失業(yè)救濟(jì)金
2. Traditional Chinese medicine is famous for using herbs with healing properties.
A. possessions B. components
C. attributes D. purposes
C. 線索：借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義判斷答案的香草最合適。)
possession n.有, 所有, 擁有; [pl. ]所有物; 財產(chǎn), 財富; 所有權(quán)
personal possessions 個人財產(chǎn)
3. I am sorry I cant grasp the meaning of the book you asked me to read yesterday.
A. understand B. take
C. accept D. agree
A.分析：考察常見詞的用法。
4. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.
A. demand B. rely on
C. prepare for D. create
A. 分析：考察常見短語。
Insist on: v. 堅決認(rèn)為, 堅決要求
insist on sb.s innocence堅持認(rèn)為某人無罪
I insisted on his coming with us.我堅持要求他和我們一起來
Stick to: v. 堅持
stick to basic principles.基本原則
rely on v.依賴, 依靠
prepare for v.準(zhǔn)備, 使有準(zhǔn)備
比較：survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生還
e.g. plants that can survive frosts.歷經(jīng)寒霜而存活的植物
provide: provide sth. for../provide sb. with sth.
supply: supply sth. for../supply sb. with sth.
supply/meet/satisfy needs
inform sb. of ..
demand: demand sth.
ask: ask for sth./ask sb. to do sth. /ask sb. sth.
5. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A. A steady B. a plentiful
C. an extra D. a minor
B. 分析：被選項特點特點B和D是反義項，因此值得重點注意。Abundant的含義與 plentiful接近，都是大量的。
Minor：在數(shù)量、規(guī)模或尺寸上較少或較小的，在重要性、級別或程度上較低的：
a minor injury輕傷
major ：adj.主要的，大的數(shù)目、尺寸或程度上很大的，嚴(yán)重的
a major artist主要的藝術(shù)家
a major improvement卓越的進(jìn)步
the major portion of the population大部分的人口
a major illness重病
6. Her novel depicts a futuristic America.
A. writes B. sketches
C. describes D. indicates
C. 分析：借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)her novel..判斷C描述..)是答案。
sketch v.畫略圖;寫提綱
indicate vt.指出, 顯示, 象征, 預(yù)示
7. It took me an hour to skim the book.
A. glimpse at B. look at
C. stare at D. grumble at
A. 分析：前三個被選項都與看有關(guān)系，重點注意。Skim是瀏覽，略讀 和glimpse glimpse v.瞥見，略讀/看是近似詞。
Grumble vi. 發(fā)怨言;嘰嘰咕咕地表示不滿; vt.抱怨
He grumbled at/about/over the low pay offered to him.
他抱怨給他的工資低。
grumble ones complaint發(fā)牢騷
8. They are endeavoring to change society as a whole.
A. trying B. everlasting
C. doing D. making
A. 分析：根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)特點..+ to do..判斷A是答案。
Everlasting adj.永恒的, 持久的
Evergreen; now-fertile; never-happening;
