語法詞匯職稱英語考試綜合類語法

　　 special與especial的區(qū)別：表示事件不同尋常、過分或特殊時,兩個詞可互換,但special較為常用。另外,special還可以表示特別的目的。如： She pays special attention to clothes. / These are special chairs for small children.

　　gone、lost、missing的區(qū)別：gone表示丟了,沒了,含一去不復(fù)返的意思,也可以表示死了,作表語或賓補(bǔ),不可以作定語;lost表示丟失,含難以找回的意思,可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ);missing表示失蹤了,不見了,強(qiáng)調(diào)某人物不在原處,可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)。如：My fever is gone, but I still have a cough. / The parents found the lost child at last. / My dictionary is missing.Whos taken it away? / For more detailed information of the missing girls, please visit our website.

　　 living、alive、live、lively的區(qū)別：四個詞都來源于動詞live生活、居住。

　　living讀[liviN]有三個意思：①活著的、現(xiàn)存的,作表語或定語,②一模一樣的、逼真的,③相當(dāng)于lively,意思是強(qiáng)烈的、活潑的

　　live讀[laiv],指東西活的,可以替換為living;

　　alive讀[[laiv]作表語,指人活著的,如果作定語,則放在名詞的后面;

　　lively讀[laivli]有三個意思：①有生氣的、活潑的、快活的,②鮮艷的,③生動的、真實(shí)的。

　　例如：A living language should be learned orally. / We have a living hope that you will succeed. / Is she still alive? / They are the happiest children alive. / This is a live fish. / A live wire is dangerous. / She is as lively as a kitten. / He gave a lively description of the football match.

　　sick與ill區(qū)別：sick和ill都表示生病的,但是,sick可以做定語、表語,而ill只能做表語。如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now. / Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets owners like them.

　　 the poor / the rich等用法：the+形容詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示一類人物,復(fù)數(shù)含義。如：We must try our best to help the poor. / The rich never know how the poor are living.

　　 special與especial的區(qū)別：表示事件不同尋常、過分或特殊時,兩個詞可互換,但special較為常用。另外,special還可以表示特別的目的。如： She pays special attention to clothes. / These are special chairs for small children.

　　gone、lost、missing的區(qū)別：gone表示丟了,沒了,含一去不復(fù)返的意思,也可以表示死了,作表語或賓補(bǔ),不可以作定語;lost表示丟失,含難以找回的意思,可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ);missing表示失蹤了,不見了,強(qiáng)調(diào)某人物不在原處,可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)。如：My fever is gone, but I still have a cough. / The parents found the lost child at last. / My dictionary is missing.Whos taken it away? / For more detailed information of the missing girls, please visit our website.

　　 living、alive、live、lively的區(qū)別：四個詞都來源于動詞live生活、居住。

　　living讀[liviN]有三個意思：①活著的、現(xiàn)存的,作表語或定語,②一模一樣的、逼真的,③相當(dāng)于lively,意思是強(qiáng)烈的、活潑的

　　live讀[laiv],指東西活的,可以替換為living;

　　alive讀[[laiv]作表語,指人活著的,如果作定語,則放在名詞的后面;

　　lively讀[laivli]有三個意思：①有生氣的、活潑的、快活的,②鮮艷的,③生動的、真實(shí)的。

　　例如：A living language should be learned orally. / We have a living hope that you will succeed. / Is she still alive? / They are the happiest children alive. / This is a live fish. / A live wire is dangerous. / She is as lively as a kitten. / He gave a lively description of the football match.

　　sick與ill區(qū)別：sick和ill都表示生病的,但是,sick可以做定語、表語,而ill只能做表語。如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now. / Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets owners like them.

　　 the poor / the rich等用法：the+形容詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示一類人物,復(fù)數(shù)含義。如：We must try our best to help the poor. / The rich never know how the poor are living.