瓦文薩否認(rèn)曾充當(dāng)波共政權(quán)線人
Lech Walesa, the former Polish president and hero of the anti-communist movement, was a paid informant for the Soviet-era security services, Polish investigators said yesterday, citing recently unearthed documents.
波蘭調(diào)查人員昨日援引最近重見天日的文件表示，該國前總統(tǒng)、當(dāng)年反共運(yùn)動的英雄萊赫瓦文薩(Lech Walesa)曾是蘇聯(lián)時代安全部門的有償線人。
Mr Walesa, who founded and led the Solidarity trade union that ultimately brought down communist rule in Poland and helped bring an end to Soviet control of eastern Europe, agreed to become a paid informant for the communist secret services between 1970-76, Poland’s National Remembrance Institute said.
瓦文薩是團(tuán)結(jié)工會(Solidarity)的創(chuàng)始人和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。團(tuán)結(jié)工會最終推翻了波蘭的共產(chǎn)黨統(tǒng)治，并幫助整個東歐擺脫了蘇聯(lián)的控制。波蘭國家紀(jì)念研究所(IPN)現(xiàn)在稱，他曾在1970年至1976年同意成為共產(chǎn)黨安全部門的有償線人。
The claim, which Mr Walesa denies, comes just months after the return to power of Poland’s conservative nationalist Law and Justice party, which believes that communist-era officials still hold positions of power in the EU’s sixth-largest economy and need to be rooted out. Law and Justice leaders say too many have been able to carry influence, wealth and authority into the post-1989 era and that not enough has been done to prosecute them.
瓦文薩否認(rèn)這一說法。該指控出爐僅僅幾個月前，波蘭法律與正義黨(PiS)重新掌權(quán)。這個立場保守的民族主義政黨認(rèn)為，共產(chǎn)黨時代的官員仍把持著波蘭（歐盟第六大經(jīng)濟(jì)體）的實權(quán)職位，這些人需要被掃地出門。法律與正義黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人表示，這些人當(dāng)中有不少人在1989年后的時代能夠繼續(xù)擁有影響力、財富和權(quán)力，官方?jīng)]有采取足夠行動對他們提起公訴。
The state-run institute said a cache of documents uncovered this week showed Mr Walesa — using the code name “Bolek” — provided information to the regime’s secret police.
國營的國家紀(jì)念研究所表示，本周發(fā)現(xiàn)的一批文件顯示，瓦文薩——使用代號“Bolek”——當(dāng)年向政權(quán)的秘密警察提供了信息。
“There is a handwritten commitment to co-operate with the security service, signed: Lech Walesa, ‘Bolek’,” said the institute, set up in 1998 to investigate crimes committed by Nazi and communist authorities in Poland between 1939 and 1989.
“有一份與安全部門合作的手寫承諾，簽名是：萊赫瓦文薩，‘Bolek’，”該研究所表示。這家研究所成立于1998年，使命是調(diào)查1939年至1989年期間納粹和共產(chǎn)黨當(dāng)局在波蘭犯下的罪行。
Mr Walesa, 72, an international celebrity and cold war hero who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Peace Prize for leading the campaign to restore democracy to Poland, has always denied claims that he collaborated with the regime he went on to campaign against.
現(xiàn)年72歲的瓦文薩是國際名人和冷戰(zhàn)英雄，他曾因領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在波蘭恢復(fù)民主的運(yùn)動而在1983年被授予諾貝爾和平獎。他一貫否認(rèn)他曾與自己后來公開反對的政權(quán)合作的說法。
In 2000, he was cleared of any collaboration by a special court. Before the announcement this week, Mr Walesa wrote on his personal blog: “There cannot be any files related to me...I will prove that in court.”
2000年，一個特別法庭判決他是清白的，稱沒有他與當(dāng)局勾結(jié)的證據(jù)。在本周的宣布作出之前，瓦文薩在他的個人博客中寫道：“不可能存在與我有關(guān)的任何文件……我將在法庭上證明這一點(diǎn)。”
Taking office in 1990 as the first freely elected president of Poland for 63 years, Mr Walesa’s popularity has waned over the past decade, amid accusations of collaboration and deep divisions in Polish society.
瓦文薩在1990年成為波蘭63年來首位自由選舉產(chǎn)生的總統(tǒng)。但在勾結(jié)指控和波蘭社會深刻分歧的背景下，過去10年他的人氣下降。
The documents were uncovered at the house of Czeslaw Kiszczak, the last communist-era interior minister of Poland, after his widow reportedly attempted to sell them.
相關(guān)文件是在波蘭共產(chǎn)黨時代最后一任內(nèi)務(wù)部長切斯瓦夫蘒什恰克(Czeslaw Kiszczak)家里發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此前有報道稱，他的遺孀試圖出售文件。
Lech Walesa, the former Polish president and hero of the anti-communist movement, was a paid informant for the Soviet-era security services, Polish investigators said yesterday, citing recently unearthed documents.
波蘭調(diào)查人員昨日援引最近重見天日的文件表示，該國前總統(tǒng)、當(dāng)年反共運(yùn)動的英雄萊赫瓦文薩(Lech Walesa)曾是蘇聯(lián)時代安全部門的有償線人。
Mr Walesa, who founded and led the Solidarity trade union that ultimately brought down communist rule in Poland and helped bring an end to Soviet control of eastern Europe, agreed to become a paid informant for the communist secret services between 1970-76, Poland’s National Remembrance Institute said.
瓦文薩是團(tuán)結(jié)工會(Solidarity)的創(chuàng)始人和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。團(tuán)結(jié)工會最終推翻了波蘭的共產(chǎn)黨統(tǒng)治，并幫助整個東歐擺脫了蘇聯(lián)的控制。波蘭國家紀(jì)念研究所(IPN)現(xiàn)在稱，他曾在1970年至1976年同意成為共產(chǎn)黨安全部門的有償線人。
The claim, which Mr Walesa denies, comes just months after the return to power of Poland’s conservative nationalist Law and Justice party, which believes that communist-era officials still hold positions of power in the EU’s sixth-largest economy and need to be rooted out. Law and Justice leaders say too many have been able to carry influence, wealth and authority into the post-1989 era and that not enough has been done to prosecute them.
瓦文薩否認(rèn)這一說法。該指控出爐僅僅幾個月前，波蘭法律與正義黨(PiS)重新掌權(quán)。這個立場保守的民族主義政黨認(rèn)為，共產(chǎn)黨時代的官員仍把持著波蘭（歐盟第六大經(jīng)濟(jì)體）的實權(quán)職位，這些人需要被掃地出門。法律與正義黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人表示，這些人當(dāng)中有不少人在1989年后的時代能夠繼續(xù)擁有影響力、財富和權(quán)力，官方?jīng)]有采取足夠行動對他們提起公訴。
The state-run institute said a cache of documents uncovered this week showed Mr Walesa — using the code name “Bolek” — provided information to the regime’s secret police.
國營的國家紀(jì)念研究所表示，本周發(fā)現(xiàn)的一批文件顯示，瓦文薩——使用代號“Bolek”——當(dāng)年向政權(quán)的秘密警察提供了信息。
“There is a handwritten commitment to co-operate with the security service, signed: Lech Walesa, ‘Bolek’,” said the institute, set up in 1998 to investigate crimes committed by Nazi and communist authorities in Poland between 1939 and 1989.
“有一份與安全部門合作的手寫承諾，簽名是：萊赫瓦文薩，‘Bolek’，”該研究所表示。這家研究所成立于1998年，使命是調(diào)查1939年至1989年期間納粹和共產(chǎn)黨當(dāng)局在波蘭犯下的罪行。
Mr Walesa, 72, an international celebrity and cold war hero who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Peace Prize for leading the campaign to restore democracy to Poland, has always denied claims that he collaborated with the regime he went on to campaign against.
現(xiàn)年72歲的瓦文薩是國際名人和冷戰(zhàn)英雄，他曾因領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在波蘭恢復(fù)民主的運(yùn)動而在1983年被授予諾貝爾和平獎。他一貫否認(rèn)他曾與自己后來公開反對的政權(quán)合作的說法。
In 2000, he was cleared of any collaboration by a special court. Before the announcement this week, Mr Walesa wrote on his personal blog: “There cannot be any files related to me...I will prove that in court.”
2000年，一個特別法庭判決他是清白的，稱沒有他與當(dāng)局勾結(jié)的證據(jù)。在本周的宣布作出之前，瓦文薩在他的個人博客中寫道：“不可能存在與我有關(guān)的任何文件……我將在法庭上證明這一點(diǎn)。”
Taking office in 1990 as the first freely elected president of Poland for 63 years, Mr Walesa’s popularity has waned over the past decade, amid accusations of collaboration and deep divisions in Polish society.
瓦文薩在1990年成為波蘭63年來首位自由選舉產(chǎn)生的總統(tǒng)。但在勾結(jié)指控和波蘭社會深刻分歧的背景下，過去10年他的人氣下降。
The documents were uncovered at the house of Czeslaw Kiszczak, the last communist-era interior minister of Poland, after his widow reportedly attempted to sell them.
相關(guān)文件是在波蘭共產(chǎn)黨時代最后一任內(nèi)務(wù)部長切斯瓦夫蘒什恰克(Czeslaw Kiszczak)家里發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此前有報道稱，他的遺孀試圖出售文件。
