新概念英語教材詳解：第一冊 Lesson23-24
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.動詞的雙賓語
在Give me some glasses中，動詞give后面有兩個賓語，即直接賓語some glasses和間接賓語me。人稱代詞作賓語時要用人稱代詞的賓格。請參見Lessons 21～22語法部分。
2.The ones on the shelf.是架子上的那幾只。
本句是省略句，句首省略了I want。句中的ones代表glasses。on the shelf是介詞短語，作定語，修飾ones。
3.These? 這幾只?
是Do you want these?的省略形式。
4.Yes, please. 是的，請拿給我。
當別人問你要不要某物而你同意要時，就可用這句話。
假如你不同意要，則應說：No, thank you. 不，謝謝。
5.數字1，117，1，420，1，925，2，000的英文寫法
1，117----one thousand one hundred and seventeen
1，420----one thousand four hundred and twenty
1，925----one thousand nine hundred and twenty-five
2，000----two thousand
語法 Grammar in use
on引導的介詞短語
(1)我們經常在名詞、名詞短語、代詞或動名詞前面用介詞表示人物、事件等與其他人物、事件等之間的各種關系，如空間關系、時間關系、因果關系等。介詞始終帶有賓語。即使介詞與賓語分開時，這種關系仍必定存在。有許多固定的介詞短語常可見到。許多介詞短語是由介詞+名詞(+介詞)構成的，如：on time(準時)，in themiddle of(在……中間)。
(2)當我們從不同的角度看空間中的位置時，應根據我們想要表達的意思來選擇介詞。想表示在一個表面(即看來是平面)上面時，就可用介詞on：
the pens on the desk 桌上的鋼筆
the boxes on the floor 地板上的盒子
the bottles on the dressing table 梳妝臺上的瓶子
the magazines on the bed 床上的雜志
詞匯學習 Word study
desk與table
在漢語中，這兩個詞都被稱為“桌子”，而在英語中，它們仍是有所區別的。
(1)desk通常指有抽屜的桌子，用于辦公、讀書、寫字等，即“書桌”、“寫字臺”、“辦公桌”：
He is working at his desk. 他正在自己的書桌前用功。
I put it on his desk. 我把它放在他的辦公桌上了。
(2)table通常指由若干條腿支撐著的平板，沒有抽屜，即“餐桌”、“會議桌”、“工作臺”、“手術臺”等：
I've booked a table for two at 7.00. 我預訂了一張兩人桌，是在7點鐘。
They sat round the table and made this big decision. 他們圍坐在會議桌旁，作出了這個重大的決定。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 24
A
1 Give Jane this watch. Give her this one, too.
2 Give the children these ice creams. Give them these, too.
3 Give Tom this book. Give him this one, too.
4 That is my passport. Give me my passport please.
5 That is my coat. Give me my coat please.
6 Those are our umbrellas. Give us our umbrellas please.
B
1 Give me some pens please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the desk.
2 Give me some ties please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the chair.
3 Give me some spoons please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the table.
4 Give me some plates please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the cupboard.
5 Give me some cigarettes please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the television.
6 Give me some boxes please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the floor.
7 Give me some bottles please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the dressing table.
8 Give me some books please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the shelf.
9 Give me some magazines please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the bed.
10 Give me some newspapers please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the stereo.
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.動詞的雙賓語
在Give me some glasses中，動詞give后面有兩個賓語，即直接賓語some glasses和間接賓語me。人稱代詞作賓語時要用人稱代詞的賓格。請參見Lessons 21～22語法部分。
2.The ones on the shelf.是架子上的那幾只。
本句是省略句，句首省略了I want。句中的ones代表glasses。on the shelf是介詞短語，作定語，修飾ones。
3.These? 這幾只?
是Do you want these?的省略形式。
4.Yes, please. 是的，請拿給我。
當別人問你要不要某物而你同意要時，就可用這句話。
假如你不同意要，則應說：No, thank you. 不，謝謝。
5.數字1，117，1，420，1，925，2，000的英文寫法
1，117----one thousand one hundred and seventeen
1，420----one thousand four hundred and twenty
1，925----one thousand nine hundred and twenty-five
2，000----two thousand
on引導的介詞短語
(1)我們經常在名詞、名詞短語、代詞或動名詞前面用介詞表示人物、事件等與其他人物、事件等之間的各種關系，如空間關系、時間關系、因果關系等。介詞始終帶有賓語。即使介詞與賓語分開時，這種關系仍必定存在。有許多固定的介詞短語常可見到。許多介詞短語是由介詞+名詞(+介詞)構成的，如：on time(準時)，in themiddle of(在……中間)。
(2)當我們從不同的角度看空間中的位置時，應根據我們想要表達的意思來選擇介詞。想表示在一個表面(即看來是平面)上面時，就可用介詞on：
the pens on the desk 桌上的鋼筆
the boxes on the floor 地板上的盒子
the bottles on the dressing table 梳妝臺上的瓶子
the magazines on the bed 床上的雜志
desk與table
在漢語中，這兩個詞都被稱為“桌子”，而在英語中，它們仍是有所區別的。
(1)desk通常指有抽屜的桌子，用于辦公、讀書、寫字等，即“書桌”、“寫字臺”、“辦公桌”：
He is working at his desk. 他正在自己的書桌前用功。
I put it on his desk. 我把它放在他的辦公桌上了。
(2)table通常指由若干條腿支撐著的平板，沒有抽屜，即“餐桌”、“會議桌”、“工作臺”、“手術臺”等：
I've booked a table for two at 7.00. 我預訂了一張兩人桌，是在7點鐘。
They sat round the table and made this big decision. 他們圍坐在會議桌旁，作出了這個重大的決定。
Lesson 24
A
1 Give Jane this watch. Give her this one, too.
2 Give the children these ice creams. Give them these, too.
3 Give Tom this book. Give him this one, too.
4 That is my passport. Give me my passport please.
5 That is my coat. Give me my coat please.
6 Those are our umbrellas. Give us our umbrellas please.
B
1 Give me some pens please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the desk.
2 Give me some ties please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the chair.
3 Give me some spoons please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the table.
4 Give me some plates please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the cupboard.
5 Give me some cigarettes please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the television.
6 Give me some boxes please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the floor.
7 Give me some bottles please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the dressing table.
8 Give me some books please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the shelf.
9 Give me some magazines please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the bed.
10 Give me some newspapers please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the stereo.
