新概念英語教材詳解：第一冊 Lesson103-104
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.the rest，剩余部分。
這里指其余的題，注意rest與定冠詞連用的用法。
2.at the top of，在……頂端。
反義詞為 at the bottom of(在……末端)。
3.next to，鄰近，貼近。
語法 Grammar in use
too與enough
(1)enough的用法
A 在形容詞之后使用：
He failed the exam because it wasn't easy enough. 他考慮不及格，因為題不夠容易。(不說 enough easy)
B 在名詞之前使用：
He didn' t buy the car because he didn't have enough money. 他沒買那部車，因為他沒有足夠的錢。
C 可以用在 enough… for sb./sth.和 enough… to do sth.結構之中：
She hasn't got enough money for a holiday. 她沒有足夠的錢去度假。
This dress isn't big enough for her. 這件衣服對她來說不夠大。
She's not old enough to live alone. 她未到獨自生活的年紀。
(2)too的用法
A too 表示“過于”：
I can't go out. It's too hot. 我無法外出，太熱了。
She couldn't answer the questions because they were too difficult for her. 她無法回答問題，因為對她來說太難了。
B 可以用在 too…for sb./sth.結構之中：
This skirt is too big for me. 這條裙子對她來說太大了。
It's too easy for me. 這對我來說太容易了。
C 可以用在 too…to do sth.結構之中：
The exam was too difficult for him to pass. 考試太難了，以至于他無法通過。
The box is too heavy for you to carry. 這個盒子太沉了，你沒法扛起。
She is too young to live alone. 她年紀太小了，無法獨自生活。
It's too far to walk home from here. 從這兒步行回家太遠了。
請比較：
The wall is too high for them to climb over. 這堵墻太高了，他們無法攀越過去。
The wall is low enough for them to climb over. 這堵墻矮到如此之程度，以至于他們可以攀越過去。
詞匯學習 Word study
1.fail v.
(1)失敗;及格：
Doctors failed to save the old man's life. 醫生們未能挽救那位老人的生命。
He failed his French paper because it was too difficult. 他的法語考試沒及格，因為試卷太難了。
(2)(身體等)衰退;變弱;凋謝：
My eyesight is failing. 我的視力在衰退。
The flowers failed for lack of sunshine. 花因缺少陽光而凋謝。
(3)(后接不定式)不，不能;忘記：
I fail to see why you find it so extraordinary. 我不明白為什么你們認為它如此與眾不同。
He failed to persuade me. 他沒能說服我。
2.hate v.
(1)討厭;不喜歡;有反感：
He hates exams! 他討厭考試!
I hate beef. 我不喜歡牛肉。
(2)憎恨;憎惡：
He said that he hated hypocrisy. 他說他憎惡虛偽。
Tom really hates the murderer in that film. 湯姆十分仇視那部電影中的殺人兇手。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 104
A
1 I couldn' t speak to the boss. He was too busy.
2 I couldn't go out. It was too cold for me to go out.
3 I could answer all the questions. They were very easy.
4 Is that suitcase light enough for you to carry?
5 Is your brother old enough to be a member of our association?
6 They couldn' t see that film. They were too young.
B
1 Yes, he could. It was cheap enough for him to buy.
2 No, he couldn't. It was too expensive for him to buy.
3 Yes, they could. They were fresh enough for them to eat.
4 No, they couldn't. They were too stale for them to eat.
5 Yes, they could. It was loud enough for them to hear.
6 No, they couldn' t. It was too low for them to hear.
7 Yes, he could. It was low enough for him to climb.
8 No, he couldn't. It was too high for him to climb.
9 Yes, she could. It was soft enough for her to eat.
10 No, she couldn't. It was too hard for her to eat.
11 Yes, she could. It was sweet enough for her to eat.
12 No, she couldn't. It was too sour for her to eat.
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.the rest，剩余部分。
這里指其余的題，注意rest與定冠詞連用的用法。
2.at the top of，在……頂端。
反義詞為 at the bottom of(在……末端)。
3.next to，鄰近，貼近。
too與enough
(1)enough的用法
A 在形容詞之后使用：
He failed the exam because it wasn't easy enough. 他考慮不及格，因為題不夠容易。(不說 enough easy)
B 在名詞之前使用：
He didn' t buy the car because he didn't have enough money. 他沒買那部車，因為他沒有足夠的錢。
C 可以用在 enough… for sb./sth.和 enough… to do sth.結構之中：
She hasn't got enough money for a holiday. 她沒有足夠的錢去度假。
This dress isn't big enough for her. 這件衣服對她來說不夠大。
She's not old enough to live alone. 她未到獨自生活的年紀。
(2)too的用法
A too 表示“過于”：
I can't go out. It's too hot. 我無法外出，太熱了。
She couldn't answer the questions because they were too difficult for her. 她無法回答問題，因為對她來說太難了。
B 可以用在 too…for sb./sth.結構之中：
This skirt is too big for me. 這條裙子對她來說太大了。
It's too easy for me. 這對我來說太容易了。
C 可以用在 too…to do sth.結構之中：
The exam was too difficult for him to pass. 考試太難了，以至于他無法通過。
The box is too heavy for you to carry. 這個盒子太沉了，你沒法扛起。
She is too young to live alone. 她年紀太小了，無法獨自生活。
It's too far to walk home from here. 從這兒步行回家太遠了。
請比較：
The wall is too high for them to climb over. 這堵墻太高了，他們無法攀越過去。
The wall is low enough for them to climb over. 這堵墻矮到如此之程度，以至于他們可以攀越過去。
1.fail v.
(1)失敗;及格：
Doctors failed to save the old man's life. 醫生們未能挽救那位老人的生命。
He failed his French paper because it was too difficult. 他的法語考試沒及格，因為試卷太難了。
(2)(身體等)衰退;變弱;凋謝：
My eyesight is failing. 我的視力在衰退。
The flowers failed for lack of sunshine. 花因缺少陽光而凋謝。
(3)(后接不定式)不，不能;忘記：
I fail to see why you find it so extraordinary. 我不明白為什么你們認為它如此與眾不同。
He failed to persuade me. 他沒能說服我。
2.hate v.
(1)討厭;不喜歡;有反感：
He hates exams! 他討厭考試!
I hate beef. 我不喜歡牛肉。
(2)憎恨;憎惡：
He said that he hated hypocrisy. 他說他憎惡虛偽。
Tom really hates the murderer in that film. 湯姆十分仇視那部電影中的殺人兇手。
Lesson 104
A
1 I couldn' t speak to the boss. He was too busy.
2 I couldn't go out. It was too cold for me to go out.
3 I could answer all the questions. They were very easy.
4 Is that suitcase light enough for you to carry?
5 Is your brother old enough to be a member of our association?
6 They couldn' t see that film. They were too young.
B
1 Yes, he could. It was cheap enough for him to buy.
2 No, he couldn't. It was too expensive for him to buy.
3 Yes, they could. They were fresh enough for them to eat.
4 No, they couldn't. They were too stale for them to eat.
5 Yes, they could. It was loud enough for them to hear.
6 No, they couldn' t. It was too low for them to hear.
7 Yes, he could. It was low enough for him to climb.
8 No, he couldn't. It was too high for him to climb.
9 Yes, she could. It was soft enough for her to eat.
10 No, she couldn't. It was too hard for her to eat.
11 Yes, she could. It was sweet enough for her to eat.
12 No, she couldn't. It was too sour for her to eat.
