2024考研：英語高頻短語（8）
1. put out
撲滅;伸出;生產;出版;
[例句]Firemen tried to free the injured and put out the blaze.
消防隊員努力救出傷者并撲滅大火。
2. put right
恢復正常，糾正，改正;
[例句]Cases which have not been handled properly should be put right.
應立即糾正那些處理不當的問題。
3. put up
vt. 張貼;舉起;建造;提高;
vi. 提供食宿; 直接行動;
[例句]Protesters have been putting up barricades across a number of major intersections.
抗議者們在許多主要的十字路口設置了路障。
4. ring off
掛斷電話;
掛斷;話終振鈴;
[例句]She had rung off before he could press her for an answer.
他還沒來得及催她回答，她就掛斷了電話。
5. rub out
擦掉;磨;
干掉;殺死;
[例句]She began rubbing out the pencilled marks in the margin.
她開始擦掉空白處的鉛筆筆跡。
6. run down
撞倒;走下坡路;誹謗;(使)虛弱;
[例句]He last night denounced the British 'genius for running ourselves down'.
昨晚，他譴責了英國那位“抨擊我們自己人的天才”。
7. run off
復查;超過;在...上駛過;碾過;匆匆瀏覽;
[例句]The cat got run over by the lorry and squashed.
那只貓被卡車碾死了。
8. see off
歡送;送行，送別;把(某人)趕走;
[例句]There is no reason why they cannot see off the Republican challenge.
他們沒有理由在共和黨的挑戰中敗北。
9. see through
做到底;
幫助渡過難關;
看穿;拆穿;
[例句]I saw through your little ruse from the start.
從一開始我就看穿了你的小計謀。
10. set back
推遲;花費;向后移;撥慢;
[例句]It has set us back in so many respects that I'm not sure how long it will take for us to catch up.
這已經在這么多方面給我們造成了延誤，我都無法確定我們要花多長時間才能趕上。
11. set down
制定;(使)放下;(叫…)下車;記下;
[例句]The Convention set down rules for deciding which country should deal with an asylum request.
會議制定了用以確定由哪個國家負責受理避難請求的規約。
12. set forth
出發;起程;詳盡地解釋;展示;
[例句]Dr. Mesibov set forth the basis of his approach to teaching students.
梅西伯夫博士闡述了他的教學方法的基礎。
13. set off
出發;(使)開始;引起;點燃;
[例句]Nichols set off for his remote farmhouse in Connecticut.
尼科爾斯動身去他在康涅狄格州的偏僻農舍了。
14. set out
出發;著手;動身;安排;
[例句]When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.
每次出發遠行，都要穿合適的鞋子。
15. set up
建立;準備;安排;引起;
[例句]The two sides agreed to set up a commission to investigate claims.
雙方同意組建一個委員會來調查那些索賠要求。
16. show in
把…領進;
[例]Einstein was the first to show in theory how the energy of the atom might be released.
愛因斯坦是第一位從理論上說明原子能量是如何釋放的。
17. show off
使突出;炫耀，賣弄;
[例句]All right, there's no need to show off.
好了，沒必要炫耀。
18. show up
顯而易見;到場;(使)看得見;羞辱;
[例句]You may have some strange disease that may not show up for 10 or 15 years.
你可能患有某種10年或者15年都看不出什么癥狀來的怪病。
1. put out
撲滅;伸出;生產;出版;
[例句]Firemen tried to free the injured and put out the blaze.
消防隊員努力救出傷者并撲滅大火。
2. put right
恢復正常，糾正，改正;
[例句]Cases which have not been handled properly should be put right.
應立即糾正那些處理不當的問題。
3. put up
vt. 張貼;舉起;建造;提高;
vi. 提供食宿; 直接行動;
[例句]Protesters have been putting up barricades across a number of major intersections.
抗議者們在許多主要的十字路口設置了路障。
4. ring off
掛斷電話;<主英>掛斷;話終振鈴;
[例句]She had rung off before he could press her for an answer.
他還沒來得及催她回答，她就掛斷了電話。
5. rub out
擦掉;磨;<美，口>干掉;殺死;
[例句]She began rubbing out the pencilled marks in the margin.
她開始擦掉空白處的鉛筆筆跡。
6. run down
撞倒;走下坡路;誹謗;(使)虛弱;
[例句]He last night denounced the British 'genius for running ourselves down'.
昨晚，他譴責了英國那位“抨擊我們自己人的天才”。
7. run off
復查;超過;在...上駛過;碾過;匆匆瀏覽;
[例句]The cat got run over by the lorry and squashed.
那只貓被卡車碾死了。
8. see off
歡送;送行，送別;把(某人)趕走;
[例句]There is no reason why they cannot see off the Republican challenge.
他們沒有理由在共和黨的挑戰中敗北。
9. see through
做到底;<非正>幫助渡過難關;<非正>看穿;拆穿;
[例句]I saw through your little ruse from the start.
從一開始我就看穿了你的小計謀。
10. set back
推遲;花費;向后移;撥慢;
[例句]It has set us back in so many respects that I'm not sure how long it will take for us to catch up.
這已經在這么多方面給我們造成了延誤，我都無法確定我們要花多長時間才能趕上。
11. set down
制定;(使)放下;(叫…)下車;記下;
[例句]The Convention set down rules for deciding which country should deal with an asylum request.
會議制定了用以確定由哪個國家負責受理避難請求的規約。
12. set forth
出發;起程;詳盡地解釋;展示;
[例句]Dr. Mesibov set forth the basis of his approach to teaching students.
梅西伯夫博士闡述了他的教學方法的基礎。
13. set off
出發;(使)開始;引起;點燃;
[例句]Nichols set off for his remote farmhouse in Connecticut.
尼科爾斯動身去他在康涅狄格州的偏僻農舍了。
14. set out
出發;著手;動身;安排;
[例句]When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.
每次出發遠行，都要穿合適的鞋子。
15. set up
建立;準備;安排;引起;
[例句]The two sides agreed to set up a commission to investigate claims.
雙方同意組建一個委員會來調查那些索賠要求。
16. show in
把…領進;
[例]Einstein was the first to show in theory how the energy of the atom might be released.
愛因斯坦是第一位從理論上說明原子能量是如何釋放的。
17. show off
使突出;炫耀，賣弄;
[例句]All right, there's no need to show off.
好了，沒必要炫耀。
18. show up
顯而易見;到場;(使)看得見;羞辱;
[例句]You may have some strange disease that may not show up for 10 or 15 years.
你可能患有某種10年或者15年都看不出什么癥狀來的怪病。
