2024屆高考英語一輪專項復習訓練 31
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．(2024·山東日照高三5月檢測)—Could you write me your new e-mail address?
—________.
A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasure
C．Couldn’t be betterD．Go ahead
2．(2024·皖北協作區聯考)—________Beijing of 2024 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.
—Oh，it came as ________surprise to us.
A．The；the B．The；a
C．/；a
D．/；the
3．(2024·南通第二次學情調研)They agreed to the plan________but there were several details they didn’t like.
A．in detailsB．in order
C．in place
D．in principle
4．(2024·福建名校質量檢查)The tanker，which was full of petrol，________and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.
A．blew up B．put up
C．turned upD．brought up
5．(2024·山西省六所重點中學模擬)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.
—Oh，you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister.
A．whichB．whose
C．whereD．whom
6．(2024·湖南部分重點中學3月聯考)With the loss of labor，the old farmers ________at home had to choose less labor-intensive crops.
A．having left
B．to leave
C．left
D．leaving
7．(2024·湖南長沙四校二模)—Is the letter from your mother?
—Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word.
A．needn’t have writtenB．can’t have written
C．might not have writtenD．should not have written
8．Fully________to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A．attachedB．occupied
C．contributedD．devoted
9．(2024·湖南省部分重點中學5月聯考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.
—Some students________a party.
A．have hadB．are having
C．had hadD．were having
10．(2024·陜西咸陽模擬考試二)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.
A．whomeverB．whoever
C．whoD．whom
11．(2024·銀川部分中學高三聯考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it.
A．you will findB．will you find
C．you findD．did you find
12．(2024·天水一中高三檢測)After many years of hard work，the man has finally reached the stage________he has gained good fortune and social status.
A．whereB．that
C．whichD．why
13．The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the________of people’s life.
A．outlineB．quality
C．insuranceD．attitude
14．(2024·沈陽高三質檢)I think we should________a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.
A．send upB．give up
C．set upD．put up
15．(2024·江西紅色六校二次聯考)________little such material left，they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what________.
A．There was；was doneB．Being；to be done
C．Having；to doD．With；was done
.閱讀理解
(2024·棗莊高三模擬)
Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent，stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.
The 57-year-old，father-of-three，revealed on The Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.
“We’ve chosen in our family that it’s 13 where you get a phone，” the self-made billionaire explained.
He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining，“All the other kids have one.I’m the only one without one.It’s so embarrassing.”
Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts，Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer,16，who he describes as “independent”．He admitted that monitoring online activity is “a very tricky issue for parents now”．
Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have
said
they
want
to give
their children
as
normal an upbringing as possible.
It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.
And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down.“That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society，” he said.
Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer，Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy，said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.
“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting，” he explained.
1．Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone________.
A．until they reach the age of 13
B．if they don’t really need one
C．unless they do some housework
D．before they become independent
2．Which of the following is true about Bill Gates’ children?
A．All his children now have cell phones.
B．Phoebe has her own cell phone.
C．They are not given any pocket money.
D．Jennifer can use the Internet freely.
3．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the text?
A．Being a parent as a billionaire.
B．Handing all his money down to his children.
C．Allowing his children to have their phones.
D．Giving away all his money to good causes.
4．What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text?
A．He is a warm-hearted father to his children.
B．He has created a lot of software since 2008.
C．He now devotes himself to helping others
D．He cares more about money than anything else.
5．What is the text mainly about?
A．How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire.
B．How Bill Gates deals with his money.
C．How Bill Gates managed his business.
D．How Bill Gates brings up his children.
?、?閱讀表達
(2024·江西省重點中學盟校高三第一次聯考)
[1]How often does your child automatically pick up a book，a magazine，a newspaper，or other printed materials simply for the pleasure of reading？Experts have begun to realize that a young person’s interest in independent reading seems to be important to long-term success.However，not all children______________.That’s where you should do your part as a parent.
[2]First，understand that independent reading is not guided or shared reading.You may be present in the room with your son or daughter，but you will not be engaged in reading the book for your child.Instead，the child should pick up a book on his or her own，whether or not he or she can read all the words.
[3]Not only does this kind of independent reading increase a child’s imagination，focus，comprehension and vocabulary，but it also allows him or her to build interest in a subject.For example，if he or she finds the Roman Empire fascinating，independently reading about that_time_period could broaden his or her understanding of society.
[4]One of the best ways to raise a youngster’s interest in independent reading is to become an independent reader yourself.Turn off the TV and open the newspaper.Take time at the end of the day as a family to enjoy some free reading moments.The more you do it yourself，the more likely your child will be to accept it as a proper，regular thing to do.You can also begin building your child’s personal “library”．That way，he or she will have many choices of books to peruse during independent reading.
[5]Remember that reading achievement is linked to a love of independent reading.So the next time your child picks up a book，allow him or her to have some private moments.You’ll never regret your decision to embrace independent reading.
1．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．List three of the benefits of independent reading.(no more than 14 words)
?、賍_______________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
?、踎_______________________________________________________________________
3．What do the underlined words “that time period” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5.What should a parent do when his/her child picks up a book on his/her own？(no more than 12 words)課時作業(五)
.單項填空
1．解析： 考查交際用語。“with pleasure”是在別人請求時，表示欣然接受的客套話，符合語境。
答案： A
2．解析： 考查冠詞。句意為：——2024年北京的第一場雪是在11月下的?！?，對于我們來說，它是一件令人驚訝的事情。第一空由后面的2024修飾，表特指，用定冠詞the；第二空后的surprise是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件令人驚訝的事”，是泛指，用不定冠詞a。
答案： B
3．解析： 考查介詞短語。句意為：他們基本上同意這個計劃，但有些細節他們并不喜歡。in principle大體上，基本上，符合句意。in details詳細地；in order就序，妥當；in place準備就緒。
答案： D
4．解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：當一輛卡車撞向這個裝滿油的油罐車時，這輛油罐車爆炸了，冒出了滾滾濃煙和火焰。blow up炸毀，爆炸，符合句意。
答案： A
5．解析： 考查定語從句。語意表示你肯定有過你被誤認為是你姐姐的情況。where you were taken for your sister是定語從句，修飾先行詞the case，表示的是抽象地點，where可用in which替換。
答案： C
6．解析： 考查非謂語動詞。句意為：隨著勞動力的減少，留在家里的老齡農民只能選擇種植那些不需要太多勞動力的莊稼。leave與farmers是邏輯上的動賓關系，故應用left作后置定語。
答案： C
7．解析： 考查情態動詞。句意為：——這封信是你母親寫來的吧？——是的。但這封信不可能是她自己寫的，因為她一個字也不認識。根據because引導的原因狀語從句可知，此處應用can’t have done表示對過去發生的事很有把握的否定推測。
答案： B
8．解析： 句意為：因為完全專注于在家照看三個孩子，她不再有時間到俱樂部去盡享各種各樣的活動。be devoted to專注于，此處為過去分詞短語在句中作狀語；attach to附屬于，依戀于；occupy oneself in忙于；contribute to有助于，為……做貢獻。
答案： D
9．解析： 考查動詞的時態。根據問話人的問話內容可知，一些學生正在舉行聚會，因此使用現在進行時。
答案： B
10．解析： 考查定語從句。句意為：我認為會受到嚴厲懲罰的那位官員反而加薪了。分析句子結構可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”為定語從句，先行詞為The official，在從句中作主語，故用who。
答案： C
11．解析： 考查時態和倒裝。句意為：只有當你畢業時，你才會發現你多么喜愛學校。當only修飾狀語從句，而且置于句首時，主句構成部分倒裝，要把相應的系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞前置到主句的主語之前。再結合時態可知，此處B項正確。
答案： B
12．解析： 當先行詞為stage，position等詞時，定語從句常用where或in which引導。
答案： A
13．解析： 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：新政府做出承諾他們將一定提高人們的生活質量。quality質量；品質，符合句意。outline要點；大綱；輪廓；insurance保險；attitude態度，看法。
答案： B
14．解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我認為我們應該樹立一個良好的心態去面對失敗，試著用平靜和冷靜的態度去解決它們。set up樹立，符合句意。send up發射；give up放棄；put up張貼。
答案： C
15．解析： 考查非謂語動詞。句意為：那種材料所剩不多，他們決定開會討論做什么。分析句意和句子結構可知，第一空用現在分詞having作原因狀語或用with復合結構，但第二空處暗含將來意味，表示“能用這不多的材料做什么”，故用“疑問詞＋to do”作賓語，故答案為C。
答案： C
.閱讀理解
語篇解讀 本文為一篇說明文。微軟公司的創始人比爾·蓋茨認為：孩子只有到13歲以后才能使用手機。本文通過一些類似的例子說明了比爾·蓋茨教育孩子的辦法。
1．解析： 細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，比爾·蓋茨只允許年滿13歲的孩子使用手機。
答案： A
2．解析： 推理判斷題。根據第五段內容可推斷出，比爾·蓋茨不對Jennifer的郵箱和Facebook賬戶設置密碼，因為他認為年滿16歲的Jennifer已經“獨立”了，即她可以自由地使用網絡。
答案： D
3．解析： 指代判斷題。畫線詞所在句子意為：那對我的孩子和整個社會都不好。由于that指代上文中提到過的事，所以根據上一句“在2010年蓋茨先生說他打算把他610億美元的財產大部分都捐出去而不是留給自己的孩子”可知，此處that指把自己的財產留給孩子。
答案： B
4．解析： 推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy(慈善事業)”可知，比爾·蓋茨現在專心于慈善事業，即幫助別人。
答案： C
5．解析： 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章通過介紹比爾·蓋茨給孩子配手機時有年齡限制讓孩子做家務，和他不準備把所有財產都留給孩子的例子，說明了蓋茨先生想讓自己的孩子像普通家庭的孩子一樣成長，這些都是比爾·蓋茨教育孩子的方法。
答案： D
.閱讀表達
1．love/ like reading independently或are interested in dependent reading或 will naturally love reading等
