2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎訓練（6）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

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　　Unit 1（新人教版必修2）

　　Book 2　Unit 1　Cultural relicsⅠ.單項填空

　　1．On no account________do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.

　　A．we shouldB．should we

　　C．we are toD．are to we

　　2．The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building.

　　A．the；theB．a；a

　　C．a；theD．the；a

　　3．To________ the long bitter winter，Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.

　　A．remainB．survive

　　C．bearD．endure

　　4．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

　　—________！ I’m sure you’ll make it.

　　A．Go aheadB．Good luck

　　C．No problemD．Cheer up

　　5．The department store will________ forty employees after the holiday rush.

　　A．hireB．fire

　　C．removeD．both B and C

　　6．—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?

　　—Oh，excellent.It’s worth________.

　　A．listening toB．being listened to

　　C．listeningD．to be listened to

　　7．This road is not in a good state；you know，it wasn’t ________ for such heavy traffic 10 years ago.

　　A．madeB．designed

　　C．builtD．wanted

　　8．The police ________ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.

　　A．searched forB．searched

　　C．was in search ofD．was in their search of

　　9．To all the people here________ the honour for the other day.

　　A．belongB．belongs

　　C．belongs toD．is belonged

　　10．I don’t think such a young child will be able to________ the two Italian visitors apart.

　　A．sayB．speak

　　C．readD．tell

　　11．Yang Liwei is regarded as our national hero，who is________.

　　A．thinking high ofB．thought high of

　　C．highly thought ofD．thinking highly of

　　12．Some women________a good salary in a job instead of staying at home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

　　A．must makeB．should have made

　　C．would makeD．could have made

　　13． We are expected to arrive at the village before dark.I don’t doubt ________ we can make it by then.

　　A．whetherB．that

　　C．whenD．where

　　14．Has she ever asked for the reason________ may explain his coming late？

　　A．whyB．for which

　　C．thatD．for that

　　15．About two hundred people are working in his company now，most of________ were once out of work.

　　A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom

　?、?完形填空

　　Recently，I began seeking my dream of becoming a motivational(激勵人的) speaker.After a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company __16__ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional(區域的) sales manager，I left the company at the __17__ of my career.Many people were __18__ that I would leave after earning a six-figure __19__.And they asked why I would risk everything for a __20__.

　　I made a decision to start my __21__ company after attending a regional sales meeting.The vice-president of our company delivered a __22__ that changed my life.He asked us，“If a god would __23__ you three wishes，what would they be？”After giving us a __24__ to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“__25__ do you need a god？”I would never forget the power I __26__ at that moment.I realized that everything I had achieved in the past had __27__ me for this moment.I was __28__ and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker.A motivational speaker was __29__.

　　Having made that decision，I was immediately __30__.One week after I gave notice for engagements(簽約)，I __31__ my cellphone.Worse still，half a year passed and I didn’t get any engagements __32__.But I held fast to my dream.The wonder __33__ began to happen.About seven months later，I was able to book quite a few __34__ engagements with new customers.I discovered the incredible (難以置信的) __35__ of dreams.

　　16．A.acting

　　B．beginning

　　C．consideringD．working

　　17．A.crossroadB．edge

　　C．lengthD．height

　　18．A.disappointedB．moved

　　C．surprisedD．worried

　　19．A.incomeB．wealthC．positionD．respect

　　20．A.dreamB．personC．promiseD．speaker

　　21．A.goodB．bigC．newD．own

　　22．A.messageB．passage

　　C．speechD．letter

　　23．A.answerB．offerC．shareD．tell

　　24．A.handB．paper

　　C．momentD．second

　　25．A.WhyB．Where

　　C．WhenD．How

　　26．A.feltB．gaveC．madeD．sent

　　27．A.comfortedB．prepared

　　C．changedD．driven

　　28．A.happyB．proudC．readyD．well

　　29．A.madeB．formed

　　C．broughtD．born

　　30．A.testedB．checked

　　C．punishedD．shocked

　　31．A.boughtB．sold

　　C．lostD．found

　　32．A.at lastB．at all

　　C．at mostD．at least

　　33．A.almostB．really

　　C．hardlyD．gradually

　　34．A.speakingB．training

　　C．sellingD．writing

　　35．A.forceB．help

　　C．effectD．power

　　2.D

　　3.B

　　4.D

　　5.D

　　6.A

　　7.B

　　8.B

　　9.B

　　10.D

　　11.C

　　12.D

　　13.B

　　14.C

　　15.D

　　16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A

　　26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B

　　33.B

　　34.A

　　35.D

　　*******************************************************************結束

　?、?單項填空________they belonged，for________unishment.

　　A．which；that

　　B．what；this；whose

　　D．where；which，there is no point ________arguing

　　C．to argue

　　D．for arguing

　　3．It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board________it with all the passengers and the crew killed.

　　A．avoided

　　B．escaped

　　C．missed

　　D．survived，his health________________to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before.________ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.

　　A．has designed

　　B．had designed

　　C．is designed

　　D．was designed

　　7．Normally you could stay with us, but our house ________ at the moment.

　　A．is decorated

　　B．was decorated________ a fall from her 10th-floor home in Hangzhou, east China, ________ recovering quickly.

　　A．is survived; is

　　B．are survived; areis

　　D．being survived; are[2024·江蘇卷] There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？it is easily________， but putting it back together is something else.taken apart

　　B．built upexcellent. It's worth ________．

　　A．listening to

　　B．being listened to

　　C．listening of

　　D．to be listened to

　　12．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________stuck

　　D．to have stuck，space and love we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all.In the 1990's，many well-educated young people went to Hainan Island ________________．She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.

　　A．My pleasure

　　B．Not exactly

　　C．No wonder

　　D．All right

　　Ⅱ.完形填空ave in common with ants? The recent __16__ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people __17__ flock to Beijing after leaving university，__18__，like ants，as smart but __19__drawing strength from living together in communities.

　　The book，which is based __20__，__21__，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from __22__ by Sept.1.

　　The book's chief editor，Lian Si，tells that piece of statistic says __23__t the real situation for many of these graduates.“I am always __24__ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are __25__nown.”

　　The __26__ of the book is several so-called settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing，where a large __27____28__ or medium-sized businesses，__29__，000 __30__：the rent in these communities is only ews.

　　Tangjialing，a small __31__，has around 3，000 __32__，but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants，most of whom __33__ry.Lian describes the students' __34__ as five- or six-storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people __35__ the same toilet and kitchen.

　　16．A.film

　　B．story

　　C．book

　　D．magazine

　　17．A.who

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．whose

　　18．A.describes

　　B．tellsat

　　D．forA.much

　　B．little

　　C．some

　　D．moreC．always

　　D．neverA.small

　　B．big

　　C．famous

　　D．unknowncomfortable

　　C．cheap

　　D．convenient

　　31．A.city

　　B．town

　　C．community

　　D．village

　　32．A.original

　　B．young

　　C．rich

　　D．poor

　　33．A.suffer

　　B．differ

　　C．graduate

　　D．suffer

　　34．A.lives

　　B．dormitories

　　C．buildings

　　D．restaurants

　　35．A.share

　　B．borrow

　　C．build

　　D．cleanD　第一個空考查belong的用法，belong為不及物動詞，故應用where引導地點狀語從句；第二個空考查定語從句，which引導定語從句，作介詞for的賓語?！】疾楣潭ň湫汀here is no point (in) doing sth意為“做某事沒有意義”。　考查動詞辨析。語境表達“機上沒survive “存活”。avoid 避開；escape 逃脫；miss 錯過。B　語境表達“他的健康狀況仍然很差”，故選擇remain。prove 證明是；maintain 維持；last 持續?！】疾楣潭ň湫汀here is no need to do sth意為“沒有必要做某事”?！】疾閯釉~的時態和語態。design的動作應該是被動，所以排除A項和B項。design的動作發生在過去，所以排除C選項?！】疾閯釉~的時態。句中前半句中的could 并非是過去時態，因此由后半句中的at the moment這一時間狀語可確定時態應該用現在進行時。　考查動詞的時態。第一空表示“(過去某個時間)幸存下來”，故用一般過去時；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢復中”，所以用現在進行時?！】疾樘厥饩涫健８鶕懊鎡here be 句里含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，其主謂應與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項。0．A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就像大部分簡單的拼圖游戲一樣，把它拆開很容易，但是要拼回去就又是一回事了。take apart拆卸，拆開；build up逐漸獲得，逐漸建立；set off出發，動身；deal with處理，對付。　考查worth的用法。be worth doing “值得做……”，為固定用doing主動表示被動，且介詞to要帶上?！】疾橄当斫Y構。remain是系動詞，后面要接形容詞構成系表結構。stuck是stick的過去分詞所轉換的形容詞，故B正確。remain stuck滯留。　考查介詞短語辨析。in all 共計；in fact實際上；in short 簡而言之；in return 以……作為回報。根據句意選擇D項?！】疾榻樵~短語辨析in search of尋找；in favour of 支持； in memory of 為了紀念； in honour of 為了紀念。句意：在二十世紀九十年代，許多受過高等教育的年輕人去海南島找工作?！】疾榍榫敖浑H。A項意為“別客氣；沒什么”；B項意為“不完全是”；C項意為“難怪”；D項意為“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的電話給了她？——不完全是。她說當她自己能買時就還給我。全國各地許多大學生畢業之后涌向北京找16．C　由第二段的第一句“The book，which is…”可知，《蟻族》是一本描繪了北漂大學畢業生生活的書。　who引導定語從句修飾some young people，who作從句的主語?！　断佔濉钒汛髮W生描述為像螞蟻那樣聰明。describe“描述”，符合語境。　這些北漂大學畢業生就像螞蟻，頭腦聰明，但是作為個體，他們微不足道。meaningless意為“無意義的，不重要的”，符合語境?！∵@本書是根據對北京約600位低收入大學畢業生歷時兩年的采訪寫成的。be based on意為“以……為基礎(或根據)”?！∵@本書是9月中旬出版的。come out意為“出版”，符合語境?！∮傻谌沃械摹癶ow many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611萬大學畢業生中74%的畢業生找到了工作。　由下一句“……這些找到了工作的大學畢業生當中，有多少生活過得幸?！笨赏浦鲜鼋y計資料基本沒有反映出這些畢業生的真實處境?！ian一直想知道，這些找到了工作的大學畢業生當中，有多少生活過得幸福。wonder　Lian希望這本書能夠成為一扇展現他們生活的窗戶，他們的故事很少有人知道?！∵@本書以北京市郊的幾個大學畢業生聚居村為背景。setting表示“(戲劇、小說等的)背景”，符合語境。　那里有許多大學畢業生。a large number of表示“許多”，修飾可數名詞的復數，故D項正確。deal的用法為a great/good deal ofplenty不與冠詞連用，plenty of表示“許多”；a large amount of表示“許多”，修飾不可數名詞?！∮上挛目赏浦@些大學畢業生多數在中小企業工作。故答案為A。　每月掙不到2000塊錢。　由冒號后面的內容可知，他們住在一起是因為這樣花錢少?！∮上挛摹癶as around 3，000 ______可知，唐家嶺是一個小村莊。A　由下文“but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants”可知，外來人口已超過5萬人，故大約3000人應是本地的村民。original意為“原來的，起初的”，與語境相符?！∮缮舷挛目芍?，5萬多外來人口多數是全國各地高校的畢業生。graduate from意　這些學生住的都是當地農民修建的五六層高的樓房，每個房間在10平方米左右，兩三個人擠一間。這里說的是學生住的地方，即宿舍?！《噙_七八十人共用一間衛生間和廚房。share“共用，合用”，符合語境，故選A。

　　2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎訓練（6）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　Unit 1（新人教版必修2）

　　Book 2　Unit 1　Cultural relicsⅠ.單項填空

　　1．On no account________do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.

　　A．we shouldB．should we

　　C．we are toD．are to we

　　2．The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building.

　　A．the；theB．a；a

　　C．a；theD．the；a

　　3．To________ the long bitter winter，Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.

　　A．remainB．survive

　　C．bearD．endure

　　4．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

　　—________！ I’m sure you’ll make it.

　　A．Go aheadB．Good luck

　　C．No problemD．Cheer up

　　5．The department store will________ forty employees after the holiday rush.

　　A．hireB．fire

　　C．removeD．both B and C

　　6．—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?

　　—Oh，excellent.It’s worth________.

　　A．listening toB．being listened to

　　C．listeningD．to be listened to

　　7．This road is not in a good state；you know，it wasn’t ________ for such heavy traffic 10 years ago.

　　A．madeB．designed

　　C．builtD．wanted

　　8．The police ________ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.

　　A．searched forB．searched

　　C．was in search ofD．was in their search of

　　9．To all the people here________ the honour for the other day.

　　A．belongB．belongs

　　C．belongs toD．is belonged

　　10．I don’t think such a young child will be able to________ the two Italian visitors apart.

　　A．sayB．speak

　　C．readD．tell

　　11．Yang Liwei is regarded as our national hero，who is________.

　　A．thinking high ofB．thought high of

　　C．highly thought ofD．thinking highly of

　　12．Some women________a good salary in a job instead of staying at home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

　　A．must makeB．should have made

　　C．would makeD．could have made

　　13． We are expected to arrive at the village before dark.I don’t doubt ________ we can make it by then.

　　A．whetherB．that

　　C．whenD．where

　　14．Has she ever asked for the reason________ may explain his coming late？

　　A．whyB．for which

　　C．thatD．for that

　　15．About two hundred people are working in his company now，most of________ were once out of work.

　　A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom

　?、?完形填空

　　16．A.acting

　　B．beginning

　　C．consideringD．working

　　17．A.crossroadB．edge

　　C．lengthD．height

　　18．A.disappointedB．moved

　　C．surprisedD．worried

　　19．A.incomeB．wealthC．positionD．respect

　　20．A.dreamB．personC．promiseD．speaker

　　21．A.goodB．bigC．newD．own

　　22．A.messageB．passage

　　C．speechD．letter

　　23．A.answerB．offerC．shareD．tell

　　24．A.handB．paper

　　C．momentD．second

　　25．A.WhyB．Where

　　C．WhenD．How

　　26．A.feltB．gaveC．madeD．sent

　　27．A.comfortedB．prepared

　　C．changedD．driven

　　28．A.happyB．proudC．readyD．well

　　29．A.madeB．formed

　　C．broughtD．born

　　30．A.testedB．checked

　　C．punishedD．shocked

　　31．A.boughtB．sold

　　C．lostD．found

　　32．A.at lastB．at all

　　C．at mostD．at least

　　33．A.almostB．really

　　C．hardlyD．gradually

　　34．A.speakingB．training

　　C．sellingD．writing

　　35．A.forceB．help

　　C．effectD．power

　　2.D

　　3.B

　　4.D

　　5.D

　　6.A

　　7.B

　　8.B

　　9.B

　　10.D

　　11.C

　　12.D

　　13.B

　　14.C

　　15.D

　　16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A

　　26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B

　　33.B

　　34.A

　　35.D

　　*******************************************************************結束

　?、?單項填空________they belonged，for________unishment.

　　A．which；that

　　B．what；this；whose

　　D．where；which，there is no point ________arguing

　　C．to argue

　　D．for arguing

　　3．It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board________it with all the passengers and the crew killed.

　　A．avoided

　　B．escaped

　　C．missed

　　D．survived，his health________________to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before.________ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.

　　A．has designed

　　B．had designed

　　C．is designed

　　D．was designed

　　7．Normally you could stay with us, but our house ________ at the moment.

　　A．is decorated

　　B．was decorated________ a fall from her 10th-floor home in Hangzhou, east China, ________ recovering quickly.

　　A．is survived; is

　　B．are survived; areis

　　D．being survived; are[2024·江蘇卷] There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？it is easily________， but putting it back together is something else.taken apart

　　B．built upexcellent. It's worth ________．

　　A．listening to

　　B．being listened to

　　C．listening of

　　D．to be listened to

　　12．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________stuck

　　A．My pleasure

　　B．Not exactly

　　C．No wonder

　　D．All right

　　16．A.film

　　B．story

　　C．book

　　D．magazine

　　17．A.who

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．whose

　　18．A.describes

　　B．tellsat

　　D．forA.much

　　B．little

　　C．some

　　D．moreC．always

　　D．neverA.small

　　B．big

　　C．famous

　　D．unknowncomfortable

　　C．cheap

　　D．convenient

　　31．A.city

　　B．town

　　C．community

　　D．village

　　32．A.original

　　B．young

　　C．rich

　　D．poor

　　33．A.suffer

　　B．differ

　　C．graduate

　　D．suffer

　　34．A.lives

　　B．dormitories

　　C．buildings

　　D．restaurants

　　35．A.share

　　B．borrow

　　C．build

　　D．cleanD　第一個空考查belong的用法，belong為不及物動詞，故應用where引導地點狀語從句；第二個空考查定語從句，which引導定語從句，作介詞for的賓語。　考查固定句型。there is no point (in) doing sth意為“做某事沒有意義”?！】疾閯釉~辨析。語境表達“機上沒survive “存活”。avoid 避開；escape 逃脫；miss 錯過。B　語境表達“他的健康狀況仍然很差”，故選擇remain。prove 證明是；maintain 維持；last 持續。　考查固定句型。there is no need to do sth意為“沒有必要做某事”?！】疾閯釉~的時態和語態。design的動作應該是被動，所以排除A項和B項。design的動作發生在過去，所以排除C選項?！】疾閯釉~的時態。句中前半句中的could 并非是過去時態，因此由后半句中的at the moment這一時間狀語可確定時態應該用現在進行時?！】疾閯釉~的時態。第一空表示“(過去某個時間)幸存下來”，故用一般過去時；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢復中”，所以用現在進行時?！】疾樘厥饩涫健８鶕懊鎡here be 句里含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，其主謂應與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項。0．A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就像大部分簡單的拼圖游戲一樣，把它拆開很容易，但是要拼回去就又是一回事了。take apart拆卸，拆開；build up逐漸獲得，逐漸建立；set off出發，動身；deal with處理，對付?！】疾閣orth的用法。be worth doing “值得做……”，為固定用doing主動表示被動，且介詞to要帶上。　考查系表結構。remain是系動詞，后面要接形容詞構成系表結構。stuck是stick的過去分詞所轉換的形容詞，故B正確。remain stuck滯留。　考查介詞短語辨析。in all 共計；in fact實際上；in short 簡而言之；in return 以……作為回報。根據句意選擇D項。　考查介詞短語辨析in search of尋找；in favour of 支持； in memory of 為了紀念； in honour of 為了紀念。句意：在二十世紀九十年代，許多受過高等教育的年輕人去海南島找工作。　考查情景交際。A項意為“別客氣；沒什么”；B項意為“不完全是”；C項意為“難怪”；D項意為“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的電話給了她？——不完全是。她說當她自己能買時就還給我。全國各地許多大學生畢業之后涌向北京找16．C　由第二段的第一句“The book，which is…”可知，《蟻族》是一本描繪了北漂大學畢業生生活的書。　who引導定語從句修飾some young people，who作從句的主語?！　断佔濉钒汛髮W生描述為像螞蟻那樣聰明。describe“描述”，符合語境?！∵@些北漂大學畢業生就像螞蟻，頭腦聰明，但是作為個體，他們微不足道。meaningless意為“無意義的，不重要的”，符合語境。　這本書是根據對北京約600位低收入大學畢業生歷時兩年的采訪寫成的。be based on意為“以……為基礎(或根據)”?！∵@本書是9月中旬出版的。come out意為“出版”，符合語境?！∮傻谌沃械摹癶ow many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611萬大學畢業生中74%的畢業生找到了工作。　由下一句“……這些找到了工作的大學畢業生當中，有多少生活過得幸?！笨赏浦?，上述統計資料基本沒有反映出這些畢業生的真實處境。　Lian一直想知道，這些找到了工作的大學畢業生當中，有多少生活過得幸福。wonder　Lian希望這本書能夠成為一扇展現他們生活的窗戶，他們的故事很少有人知道。　這本書以北京市郊的幾個大學畢業生聚居村為背景。setting表示“(戲劇、小說等的)背景”，符合語境。　那里有許多大學畢業生。a large number of表示“許多”，修飾可數名詞的復數，故D項正確。deal的用法為a great/good deal ofplenty不與冠詞連用，plenty of表示“許多”；a large amount of表示“許多”，修飾不可數名詞?！∮上挛目赏浦?，這些大學畢業生多數在中小企業工作。故答案為A?！∶吭聮瓴坏?000塊錢。　由冒號后面的內容可知，他們住在一起是因為這樣花錢少。　由下文“has around 3，000 ______可知，唐家嶺是一個小村莊。A　由下文“but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants”可知，外來人口已超過5萬人，故大約3000人應是本地的村民。original意為“原來的，起初的”，與語境相符?！∮缮舷挛目芍?萬多外來人口多數是全國各地高校的畢業生。graduate from意　這些學生住的都是當地農民修建的五六層高的樓房，每個房間在10平方米左右，兩三個人擠一間。這里說的是學生住的地方，即宿舍。　多達七八十人共用一間衛生間和廚房。share“共用，合用”，符合語境，故選A。