【人教版】2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導考點針對練：選修6 unit4《Global warming》
選修6 unit 4 Global warming
1．(2024·新課標全國高考)Film has a much shorter history，especially when______such art forms as music and painting.
A．having compared to B．comparing to
C．compare to
D．compared to
解析：句子的主語是film，它和compare之間是被動關系，所以要用被動形式。因此只能選擇D項，“when compared to...”相當于when引導的狀語從句的省略，補全后為：when it is compared to...。句意：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是它與諸如音樂、繪畫等藝術形式相比較時。
答案：D
2．(2024·江西高考)You can borrow my car______you promise not to drive too fast.A．unless
B．even ifC．in case
D．as long as
解析：unless除非，如果不。如果用unless，那么語意前后矛盾；even if即使，引導讓步狀語從句；in case以防，萬一，引導目的、條件狀語從句；as/so long as只要，引導條件狀語從句，符合語意和語境。句意：只要你承諾不開得太快，你就可以借用我的車。
答案：D
4．(2011·陜西高考)—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?
—______ one?
A．Other
B．Every
C．Another
D．More
解析：考查不定代詞用法。句意：——親愛的，幫我從廚房拿塊巧克力來好嗎？——再來一塊嗎？other后通常跟名詞復數，如Did you see any other films？你看過別的電影嗎？every是形容詞，every one意為“每一個”；another one意為“另一個，再一個”，故選C項。more應放在one的后面。
答案：C
6．(2024·臨川質檢) It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it______that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over
B. came out
C. came about
D. came up
解析：come about發生，產生。句意：已經10點了。不知為何這么短的路程她卻遲到了兩個小時。
答案：C
9．She ______ shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.
A．stared
B．glanced
C．peep
D．glared
解析：考查與glance相似的幾個詞的區別。句意：她用眼角害羞地瞥了他一眼。stare盯著看；glance匆匆看一眼；peep(從小孔看)偷看，窺視；glare怒目而視。
答案：B
10．The workmen want to ______the number of working hours and to increase pay.
A．diminish
B．decrease
C．depress
D．delete
解析：decrease“降低”。句意：工人們想要減少工作時數并增加工資。
答案：B11．______ food are stored in the tunnel in winter.
A．Large quantities of
B．A great many
C．A large number of
D．Quite a few
解析：large quantities of 后面既可接可數名詞復數，又可接不可數名詞；其余三項均接可數名詞復數。
答案：A
12．His uncle doesn’t know the temperature today ______from______to 2℃.
A．ranges；minus two degrees centigrade
B．ranks；under 0℃C．ranges；under two degrees centigrade
D．drops；two degrees centigrade below freezing
解析：range from...to...“在……到……范圍內變化”；表示零下多少度用minus。句意：他叔叔不知道今天的氣溫在零下2℃到2℃。
答案：A
13．—Sorry，sir.I’m late.
—______ should you come to class late next time.
A．On all circumstance
B．In any circumstance
C．Under no circumstances
D．Under no circumstance
解析：句意：——老師，對不起，我遲到了。——下次上課你無論如何都不該遲到了。in/under no circumstances表示“決不；無論如何不”。
答案：C
[交際用語]
14．—Do you mind my turning off the light?
—______.I’m reading the end of the story.
A．No，not at all
B．Of course not
C．I’d rather you didn’t
D．Yes，please解析：句意：——你介意我關燈嗎？——我想你最好別關。這個故事我馬上就讀完了。A、B兩項意為“不介意”；D項意為“請關吧”。以上三項均不符合題意。
答案：C
選修6 unit 4 Global warming
1．(2024·新課標全國高考)Film has a much shorter history，especially when______such art forms as music and painting.
A．having compared to B．comparing to
C．compare to
D．compared to
解析：句子的主語是film，它和compare之間是被動關系，所以要用被動形式。因此只能選擇D項，“when compared to...”相當于when引導的狀語從句的省略，補全后為：when it is compared to...。句意：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是它與諸如音樂、繪畫等藝術形式相比較時。
答案：D
2．(2024·江西高考)You can borrow my car______you promise not to drive too fast.A．unless
B．even ifC．in case
D．as long as
解析：unless除非，如果不。如果用unless，那么語意前后矛盾；even if即使，引導讓步狀語從句；in case以防，萬一，引導目的、條件狀語從句；as/so long as只要，引導條件狀語從句，符合語意和語境。句意：只要你承諾不開得太快，你就可以借用我的車。
答案：D
4．(2011·陜西高考)—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?
—______ one?
A．Other
B．Every
C．Another
D．More
解析：考查不定代詞用法。句意：——親愛的，幫我從廚房拿塊巧克力來好嗎？——再來一塊嗎？other后通常跟名詞復數，如Did you see any other films？你看過別的電影嗎？every是形容詞，every one意為“每一個”；another one意為“另一個，再一個”，故選C項。more應放在one的后面。
答案：C
6．(2024·臨川質檢) It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it______that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over
B. came out
C. came about
D. came up
解析：come about發生，產生。句意：已經10點了。不知為何這么短的路程她卻遲到了兩個小時。
答案：C
9．She ______ shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.
A．stared
B．glanced
C．peep
D．glared
解析：考查與glance相似的幾個詞的區別。句意：她用眼角害羞地瞥了他一眼。stare盯著看；glance匆匆看一眼；peep(從小孔看)偷看，窺視；glare怒目而視。
答案：B
10．The workmen want to ______the number of working hours and to increase pay.
A．diminish
B．decrease
C．depress
D．delete
解析：decrease“降低”。句意：工人們想要減少工作時數并增加工資。
答案：B11．______ food are stored in the tunnel in winter.
A．Large quantities of
B．A great many
C．A large number of
D．Quite a few
解析：large quantities of 后面既可接可數名詞復數，又可接不可數名詞；其余三項均接可數名詞復數。
答案：A
12．His uncle doesn’t know the temperature today ______from______to 2℃.
A．ranges；minus two degrees centigrade
B．ranks；under 0℃C．ranges；under two degrees centigrade
D．drops；two degrees centigrade below freezing
解析：range from...to...“在……到……范圍內變化”；表示零下多少度用minus。句意：他叔叔不知道今天的氣溫在零下2℃到2℃。
答案：A
13．—Sorry，sir.I’m late.
—______ should you come to class late next time.
A．On all circumstance
B．In any circumstance
C．Under no circumstances
D．Under no circumstance
解析：句意：——老師，對不起，我遲到了。——下次上課你無論如何都不該遲到了。in/under no circumstances表示“決不；無論如何不”。
答案：C
[交際用語]
14．—Do you mind my turning off the light?
—______.I’m reading the end of the story.
A．No，not at all
B．Of course not
C．I’d rather you didn’t
D．Yes，please解析：句意：——你介意我關燈嗎？——我想你最好別關。這個故事我馬上就讀完了。A、B兩項意為“不介意”；D項意為“請關吧”。以上三項均不符合題意。
答案：C
