2024屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)練習(xí)題33

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　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十三)　[選修7　Unit 3　Under the sea](限時(shí)：35分鐘)　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．They urged that the library________open during the vacation.

　　A．was kept

　　B．would be kept

　　C．is kept

　　D．be kept

　　2．Recent years have________the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.

　　A．watched

　　B．observed

　　C．witnessed

　　D．realized

　　3．The event has not only increased public________of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.________to his attention that you are too ill to work on?

　　A．that

　　B．it

　　C．his

　　D．him

　　5．The local government provided ________ for the homeless soon after the flood.

　　A．possessions

　　B．a(chǎn)ccommodations

　　C．souvenirs

　　D．groceries

　　6．The last decade of the 21st century ________the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.

　　A. witnessed

　　B. was witnessed

　　C. is witnessed

　　D. had witnessed

　　7．________ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.

　　A. To reflect

　　B. Reflecting

　　C. Reflected

　　D．Being reflected

　　8．When I________in the kitchen，nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.found out

　　9．________ of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more.

　　A．Being aware

　　B．Aware

　　C．To be aware

　　D．Be aware

　　10． The frequent robbers' attacks near the banks were so often that it ________ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals.

　　A．called

　　B．charged

　　C．urged

　　D．impressed

　　11．________ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.________her foot wounded so much.

　　A．for

　　B．when

　　C．with

　　D．while

　　13．After trying many times，they had to ________B．release

　　C．discourage

　　D．resign

　　14．Tom doesn't really work here.He ________ until his brother recovers and comes to work again.

　　A．just helps out

　　B．was just helped out

　　C．is just helping out

　　D．will just help out________ out supports my idea that our company should take action in no time.

　　A．to carry

　　B．carrying

　　C．being carried

　　D．having carried

　　Ⅱ.完形填空，you can think of all the crimes and injustice and conclude that we're bad，so we need a system of laws to keep us in check.However，there are also a lot of stories of good deeds.I think we're all born good.，I took a trip to South Bend to attend my friends' wedding reception.I had__16__cast and it said we were going to get about 3 inches of snow，so I thought，“That's not so__17____18__to get towards Niles，M1…__19__with this ominous(不祥的) cloud. I thought to myself，“Hmm，this can't be a good__20__，the highway became a snow-packed wall of white.I should have remembered that such severe changes in__21__ied to get to the populous area of South Bend and got__22__in the snow，__23____24__for 20 minutes to dig myself out with only a scraper(刮刀)．__25__street，so I didn't see many people.Just as I was starting to give up，a few people stopped by (后續(xù)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)見下頁(yè)。)

　　C．bad

　　D．far0．A.way

　　B．event

　　C．result

　　D．signtuck

　　C．hurt

　　D．lost ruggled

　　25．A.long

　　B．smooth

　　C．busy

　　D．quiet

　　my car and then helped push me out of the snow bank.It was one person at first，and then a few others.，on the way to my destination，another lady got stuck.__26__，I got out and was__27____28__to get her car unstuck.It is kind of storm that makes roads undrivable.South Bend__29__up getting over 3 feet of snow.

　　In these__30__of kindness though，I was once again__31____32__of having their own cars stuck.Even for myself，it was a(n)__33____34__a second.

　　I believe these situations really helped remind me that this world is a good place.Real life situations can__35__good deeds.It happened today，and it will happen again and again.26．A.Immediately

　　B．Carefully .requested

　　B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．came

　　D．grewby

　　C．for

　　D．in[2024·浙江卷] 閱讀理解(復(fù)活節(jié))is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.

　　Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer—it lives on the islands！—but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat(棲息地)completely.on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.

　　American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate(遷移) to higher ground—but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.

　　The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.

　　Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.

　　All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.

　　36．The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to ________．37．The word “culprit”(Paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to ________．　B．judge

　　C．victim

　　D．producersome rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they ________．or into white in the fall and the spring

　　39．The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that ________．neither can find enough food

　　D．neither can migrate to higher places

　　40．Which best describes the writer's tone in the passage?

　　A．Approving.

　　B．Concerned.

　　C．Enthusiastic.

　　D．Doubtful.

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十三)　考查動(dòng)詞用法。urge 后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should) do，根據(jù)文意，此處應(yīng)　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。witness意為“目睹”。此處指目睹巨變。watch觀看，注視；observe觀察，注意到；realize意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)。　考查名詞辨析。public awareness意為“公眾意識(shí)”，其他不符合題意。　it作形式賓語(yǔ)指代句子后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴(yán)重了，不能工作？　考查名詞詞義辨析。既然是幫助無(wú)家可歸者，那么四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有accommodation(住處，膳宿)符合。句意：洪水過后，當(dāng)?shù)卣驘o(wú)家可歸者提供了住所。possession 財(cái)產(chǎn)；souvenir 紀(jì)念品；grocery 食品雜貨店。　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：21世紀(jì)已過去的10年見證了中國(guó)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域快速、穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展。句子的主語(yǔ)是表示時(shí)間概念的短語(yǔ)“the last decade of the 21st century”，witness意為“見證，目A。B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：反思過去的錯(cuò)誤，Ted意識(shí)到他交錯(cuò)了朋友。根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)Ted和動(dòng)詞reflect之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我在廚房里幫忙的時(shí)候，沒有什么比能夠完全按照顧客希望的方式做好雞蛋，給他們端上桌更讓我感到高興的了。help out幫忙；figure out算出，想出；work out計(jì)算出；find out查明，弄清楚。A項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。 A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：銀行附近頻繁的搶劫案促使當(dāng)?shù)鼐搅⒓床扇⌒袆?dòng)，打擊犯罪。urge“催促；極力主張”，urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”，符合句意。 charge收費(fèi)，控訴；impress使印象深刻，使銘記。　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：在失業(yè)率和犯罪率高的地方，人們可以這樣認(rèn)為，是失業(yè)導(dǎo)致犯罪。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)該用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。　句意：你根本就無(wú)法體會(huì)，在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。這里是一個(gè)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。abandon 放棄(信念、原則、希望等)；release 釋放，放出；discourage 使消極/沮喪；resign 辭職　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆并不是真在這里工作。他只是在這里幫忙，直到他哥哥康復(fù)再來上班為止。本題用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前的情況。help out意為“幫助……(擺脫困境或危難)”。　考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：正在進(jìn)行的研究證明我的觀點(diǎn)是正確的，我們公司應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)。being carried out是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)修飾research，意為“正在進(jìn)行的研究”。A、B、D都沒有被動(dòng)之意。本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。人性生來是善還是惡？在一次風(fēng)雪歷程中，我得到了陌生人的幫助，同時(shí)，也給了別人幫助。因此，我堅(jiān)信：人性本善。　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。spend意為“度過；花費(fèi)”；check意為“檢查”；observe意為“觀察；慶祝”；look意為“看”。由語(yǔ)境可知，前一天晚上我看天氣預(yù)報(bào)。look at意為“看”。故D項(xiàng)正確。　考查形容詞詞義辨析。預(yù)報(bào)說雪大概有三英寸厚，我想情況不是很糟糕。故C項(xiàng)正確。　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知，開始向Niles，M1靠近時(shí)，周圍不是很清楚了。故C項(xiàng)正確。　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。concern意為“關(guān)系到；涉及”；meet意為“碰到”；involve意為“包含；牽涉”；point意為“指向”。由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”看到了不祥的烏云。故B項(xiàng)正確。　考查名詞way意為“方法；道路”；event意為“事件”；result意為“結(jié)果”；sign意為“跡象；符號(hào)”。由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”看到烏云后想這不是個(gè)好兆頭。故D項(xiàng)正確。　考查名詞詞義辨析。weather意為“天氣”；direction意為“方向”；position意為“位置”；system意為“制度；體制”。由語(yǔ)境可知，在美國(guó)這個(gè)地方，這樣的天氣變化是很普遍的。故A項(xiàng)正確。　考查形容詞詞義辨析。frozenstuck意為“被卡住的；不能動(dòng)的”；hurt意為“受傷的”； lost意為“失去的”。由語(yǔ)境可知，來到人口密集的South Bend，車子陷入雪中動(dòng)彈不了。get stuck意為“被卡住”。故B項(xiàng)正確。　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。attempt 意為“企圖；試圖”；need意為“需要”；realize意為“意識(shí)到”；have to意為“不得不”。由語(yǔ)境可知，車子陷入雪中后，“我”試圖左拐到街上。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故A項(xiàng)正確。　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。wait意為“等待”；stay意為“停留”；insist意為“堅(jiān)持”；struggle意為“努力；掙扎”。由語(yǔ)境可知，我自己在雪中努力了二十分鐘。故D項(xiàng)正確。　考查形容詞詞義辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知，這不是一條很繁忙的街道，因此沒有看到很多人。故C項(xiàng)正確。　考查副詞詞義辨析。immediately意為“立刻”；carefully意為“仔細(xì)地”；eventually意為“最obviously意為“顯然”。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)另一位女士的車子也被大雪卡住時(shí)，“我”立刻下車。故A項(xiàng)正確。　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。request意為“要求”；attract意為“吸引”；inspire意為“鼓舞；激發(fā)”；convince意為“說服”。由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”得到了別人的幫助，因此受到鼓舞也想去幫助她。故C項(xiàng)正確。　考查名詞詞義辨析。effort意為“努力”；group意為“團(tuán)體”；donation意spirit意為“精神”。后來又有其他人跟“我”一起努力幫忙。故A項(xiàng)正確。　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。make up意為“彌補(bǔ)；組成”；end up意為“結(jié)束”；come up意為“走進(jìn)；開始”；grow up意為“成長(zhǎng)”。South Bend最終以三英尺厚的雪而結(jié)束了這次風(fēng)暴。故B項(xiàng)正確。　考查名詞詞義辨析。attitude意為“態(tài)度”；character意為“性格；品質(zhì)”；manner意為“方式”；act意為“行為”。聯(lián)系上文可知，此處指那些友好的行為。故D項(xiàng)正確。　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。inform意為“通知；報(bào)告”；remind意為“提醒；使想起”；warn意為“警告”；tell意為“講述”。由語(yǔ)境可知，他們的行為再一次提醒了我，人性本善。故B項(xiàng)正確。　考查名詞詞義辨析。favor意為“贊成；喜歡”；course意為“過程；道路”；caution意為“小心；謹(jǐn)慎”；risk意為“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。由語(yǔ)境可知，他們冒著自D項(xiàng)正確。　考查形容詞詞義辨析。automatic意為“無(wú)意識(shí)的；必然的”；generous意為“慷慨的”；valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；accurate意為“精確的”。由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”幫助那位女士是一種無(wú)意識(shí)的反應(yīng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。　考查介詞辨析。for a second意為“一會(huì)兒”。此處指“我”根本想都沒想(就幫助了她)。故C項(xiàng)正確。　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；produce意為“生產(chǎn)；引起”；admire意為“欽佩；贊美”；judge意為“判斷”。由語(yǔ)境可知，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，良好的生活氛圍可以激發(fā)人們養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。故B項(xiàng)正確。本文是一篇科普性短文。提到復(fù)活節(jié)，人們自然想到復(fù)活節(jié)兔子，它是復(fù)活節(jié)的象征之一，象征著重生與希望，但是現(xiàn)在由于氣候變暖，兔子們處境危險(xiǎn)，本文以幾種兔子的實(shí)際情況加以說明。　推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一提到復(fù)活節(jié)，人們自然　詞義猜測(cè)題。上句說不是孩子們拽兔子耳朵的問題，重點(diǎn)是后文所說的氣溫升高對(duì)美國(guó)至少五種兔子的不好的影響，所以氣候變化是罪魁禍?zhǔn)祝琧ulprit相當(dāng)于criminal，意為“災(zāi)難制造者，犯罪者”。　推理判斷題。從第二段知，受氣候的影響，兔子們遇到了困境。比如第三段提到的Lower keys Marsh rabbitthe snowshoe hare都反映出它們對(duì)環(huán)境變化的不適應(yīng)，這才是造成它們受困的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。介紹rock rabbits時(shí)說：…they would naturally migrate to higher ground—but they already occupy the mountaintops.They can't go any higher；另外說：The volcano rabbit has the same problem.…but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher…顯然這兩種兔子面臨的問題是沒有更高之地遷徙了。故選D。　作者態(tài)度題。文章首尾呼應(yīng)，作者對(duì)兔子的生存環(huán)境充滿了擔(dān)憂與關(guān)注。A項(xiàng)意為“贊許的”；B項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的”；C項(xiàng)意為“熱情的”；D項(xiàng)意為“懷疑的”。