【三維設計】2024屆高三英語二輪復習（通用版）課時跟蹤檢測：第二卷增分專練（3）（含解析）

　　第Ⅱ卷增分專練(三)語法填空＋短文改錯＋書面表達(申請信)Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·東北三省四市教研聯合體模擬)The choices people make can cause cancer. Not everyone who __1__ (use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain __2__ (type) of cancer increases with tobacco use. The research __3__ (show) us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently.

　　Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation __4__ (find) in sunlight and Xrays, in addition __5__ other places. This doesn't mean you should stop getting Xrays or stay indoors, but limiting your __6__ (expose) to radiation can reduce the chances of developing cancer. The Xrays you get at __7__ doctor's or dentist's are not enough __8__ (cause) cancer.

　　And sometimes, the reason __9__ someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery. Some cells in the body may start to increase and change. Doctors and researchers can see it happening, __10__ they cannot provide a description of why it starts.

　　1.____________2.____________　3.____________　4.____________　5.____________

　　6____________7.____________　8.____________　9.____________　10.____________

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·蘭州市實戰考試)

　　Dear Sir/Madam，

　　I'm a student in Lanzhou University. I got the news from the newspaper that you need an art editor for our magazine. I'm quitely interested in this job.

　　First, I only have classes three days a week and I'm willing to devoting some of my spare time to serving other. Second, I have been learning painting after I was a small boy. So far I have already won several prize in the painting. Last but no least I once work as an art editor for a local newspaper in my hometown. So I have confidence in doing the job well.

　　I formally apply for the job and sincerely hope I can accepted.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Wooly

　　Ⅲ.書面表達

　　(2024·南昌市模擬)假定你是高三學生李華，從網上獲悉某國際青少年志愿者組織正在全球招募暑期志愿者。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。主要內容如下：

　　1．寫信目的；2．自我介紹；3．希望獲準。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

　　Yours sincerely，Li Hua

　　第卷增分專練(三)

　　.語法填空

　　語篇解讀：本文介紹了癌癥的成因。

　　1．uses　本處who指代先行詞everyone，從句的謂語動詞應用單數形式；敘述一般的情況應用一般現在時，故本處用uses。

　　2．types　certain前沒有冠詞，且type為可數名詞，certain types of cancer意為“某些種類的癌癥”，故填types。

　　3．has shown　主語research與show之間是主謂關系， 又由時間狀語“recently”可知應用現在完成時，主語為單數，故用has shown。

　　4．found　句意：有時癌癥是由日光、X光以及別的地方發現的輻射引起的。本處find與被修飾的名詞之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式found。

　　5．to　in addition to“此外”。故填to。

　　6．exposure　句意：限制你對輻射的接觸(exposure)能夠降低患癌癥的可能性。本處物主代詞your后加名詞形式。故填exposure。

　　7．the　the doctor's指“診所”，因此此處用定冠詞the。

　　8．to cause　根據enough to do sth.的固定用法可知，此處應用動詞不定式。

　　9．why　句意：有時，某人得癌癥的原因確實是一個不幸的謎。本處先行詞為the reason，定語從句中缺原因狀語，故用關系副詞why。

　　10．but　醫生和研究人員能夠看到細胞的擴散和變化，但是不能描述這為什么發生。上下句之間為轉折關系，故用but。

　　.短文改錯

　　第二句：our→your

　　第三句：quitely→quite

　　第四句：devoting→devote; other→others

　　第五句：after→since

　　第六句：prize→prizes; 去掉the

　　第七句：no→not; work→worked

　　第九句：can后加be

　　.書面表達

　　參考范文：

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　I'm writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help those who are in need live better and become more confident.

　　I will graduate from senior high school in June. In the past, I took part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. My interest and skill in English, communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.

　　I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. I'm looking forward to hearing from you in the future.

　　With all my best regards.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　第Ⅱ卷增分專練(三)語法填空＋短文改錯＋書面表達(申請信)Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·東北三省四市教研聯合體模擬)The choices people make can cause cancer. Not everyone who __1__ (use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain __2__ (type) of cancer increases with tobacco use. The research __3__ (show) us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently.

　　Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation __4__ (find) in sunlight and Xrays, in addition __5__ other places. This doesn't mean you should stop getting Xrays or stay indoors, but limiting your __6__ (expose) to radiation can reduce the chances of developing cancer. The Xrays you get at __7__ doctor's or dentist's are not enough __8__ (cause) cancer.

　　And sometimes, the reason __9__ someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery. Some cells in the body may start to increase and change. Doctors and researchers can see it happening, __10__ they cannot provide a description of why it starts.

　　1.____________2.____________　3.____________　4.____________　5.____________

　　6____________7.____________　8.____________　9.____________　10.____________

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·蘭州市實戰考試)

　　Dear Sir/Madam，

　　I'm a student in Lanzhou University. I got the news from the newspaper that you need an art editor for our magazine. I'm quitely interested in this job.

　　First, I only have classes three days a week and I'm willing to devoting some of my spare time to serving other. Second, I have been learning painting after I was a small boy. So far I have already won several prize in the painting. Last but no least I once work as an art editor for a local newspaper in my hometown. So I have confidence in doing the job well.

　　I formally apply for the job and sincerely hope I can accepted.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Wooly

　　Ⅲ.書面表達

　　(2024·南昌市模擬)假定你是高三學生李華，從網上獲悉某國際青少年志愿者組織正在全球招募暑期志愿者。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。主要內容如下：

　　1．寫信目的；2．自我介紹；3．希望獲準。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

　　Yours sincerely，Li Hua

　　第卷增分專練(三)

　　.語法填空

　　語篇解讀：本文介紹了癌癥的成因。

　　1．uses　本處who指代先行詞everyone，從句的謂語動詞應用單數形式；敘述一般的情況應用一般現在時，故本處用uses。

　　2．types　certain前沒有冠詞，且type為可數名詞，certain types of cancer意為“某些種類的癌癥”，故填types。

　　3．has shown　主語research與show之間是主謂關系， 又由時間狀語“recently”可知應用現在完成時，主語為單數，故用has shown。

　　4．found　句意：有時癌癥是由日光、X光以及別的地方發現的輻射引起的。本處find與被修飾的名詞之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式found。

　　5．to　in addition to“此外”。故填to。

　　6．exposure　句意：限制你對輻射的接觸(exposure)能夠降低患癌癥的可能性。本處物主代詞your后加名詞形式。故填exposure。

　　7．the　the doctor's指“診所”，因此此處用定冠詞the。

　　8．to cause　根據enough to do sth.的固定用法可知，此處應用動詞不定式。

　　9．why　句意：有時，某人得癌癥的原因確實是一個不幸的謎。本處先行詞為the reason，定語從句中缺原因狀語，故用關系副詞why。

　　10．but　醫生和研究人員能夠看到細胞的擴散和變化，但是不能描述這為什么發生。上下句之間為轉折關系，故用but。

　　.短文改錯

　　第二句：our→your

　　第三句：quitely→quite

　　第四句：devoting→devote; other→others

　　第五句：after→since

　　第六句：prize→prizes; 去掉the

　　第七句：no→not; work→worked

　　第九句：can后加be

　　.書面表達

　　參考范文：

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　I'm writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help those who are in need live better and become more confident.

　　I will graduate from senior high school in June. In the past, I took part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. My interest and skill in English, communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.

　　I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. I'm looking forward to hearing from you in the future.

　　With all my best regards.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua