2024屆高考英語一輪 Unit3 《Travel journal》課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版必修1
Unit 3 Travel journal
.單詞拼寫
1．Thanks to the modern ________ (運(yùn)輸) system, a large number of passengers could return home for the seven-day National Day holiday.
2．Many people prefer ________ (騎自行車) to driving to the work site.
3．The tight ________ (日程表) often keeps him busy all the time.
4．He is as ________ (固執(zhí)的) as a donkey.
5．What's your ________ (態(tài)度) towards this problem?
6．Do you know how much the ________ (車費(fèi)) is?
7．________ (畢業(yè)生) from our school are working all over the country.
8．Experts have ________ (預(yù)測) a steady rise in the number of tourists.
9．His mother works in Pacific ________ (保險(xiǎn)) Agency.
10．The manager thought he was a ________ (可靠的) person and told him all about the new plan.
答案：1.transport 2.cycling 3.schedule 4.stubborn 5.attitude 6.fare 7.Graduates 8.forecast 9.Insurance
10．reliable
.完成句子
1．我寧愿一個(gè)人溜達(dá)著回家也不愿意乘公交車。
I________ ________ ________walk home alone________ ________take a bus.
2．經(jīng)過長達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的談話之后，我讓他相信了我的誠實(shí)。
After as long as two hours' talking, I managed to________him________my honesty.
3．湯姆從來沒有想到幾年以后能有機(jī)會(huì)去國外。
Tom never________ ________ ________ ________a chance for him to go abroad several years later.
4．他正照顧著年邁的父母。
He is________ ________his elderly parents.
5．他兩周以前離開家，到現(xiàn)在一直沒有他的音信。
He left home two weeks ago and we haven't heard from him________ ________.
答案：1.would prefer to; rather than 2.persuade; of
3．dreamed of there being 4.caring for 5.ever since
.單項(xiàng)填空
1．My parents________me to go to the theatre with my friends. But I didn't go.
A．suggested B．persuaded
C．a(chǎn)dvised
D．expected
答案：C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我父母勸我和朋友一塊兒去看戲，但是我沒有去。advise sb. to do sth. 表示“勸說某人做某事”，不一定成功；persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“說服某人做某事”，勸說成功了。suggest“建議”，后面不能跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)；expect“期待，預(yù)料”，不符合語境。
2．Talking about the future, I prefer________a businessman ________be an official.
A．being; to
B．to be; to
C．to be; rather than
D．being; more than
答案：C 考查prefer的用法。prefer to do...rather than do...表示“寧愿做……也不愿做……”。如：I prefer to stay here on my own rather than go there. 我寧愿自己呆在這里，也不去那里。
3．—That's a lovely dress. You look good in it.
—Really? Thank you. My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don't________the color.
A．go in for
B．care for
C．care about
D．concern about
答案：B 考查短語辨析。go in for“從事，愛好(表示長期的愛好)”；care for“喜歡，介意”；care about“關(guān)心，惦念”；concern多為及物動(dòng)詞，在be concerned后才跟介詞about, for, with等。從語境看，只有B項(xiàng)合適。
4．After she found she had lost the necklace, she and her husband________to find it.
A．made up their minds
B．made their mind
C．had made up ther mind
D．had made minds
答案：A 考查make up one's mind的用法。句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)她丟失了項(xiàng)鏈后，她和她丈夫下決心找到它。當(dāng)主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，mind后要加-s，即make up one's minds。
5．He was watching her doing it with a________look on his face, as if to say that he would not change his mind.
A．determining
B．determined
C．sceptical
D．secure
答案：B determined意為“果斷的，堅(jiān)毅的”。句意：他看著她的舉動(dòng)，臉上一幅果斷的表情，好像說他不會(huì)改變主意。sceptical“懷疑的”；secure“安心的，有把握的”。
6．Please ask the lawyer what his________would be to take the case to court.
A．fare
B．charge
C．fee
D．expense
答案：C 考查名詞辨析。fare指車船費(fèi)；charge指應(yīng)付的費(fèi)用或索取的代價(jià)；expense指消費(fèi)，支出；fee指付給律師、醫(yī)生、私人教師或其他腦力勞動(dòng)者的報(bào)酬，以及繳納給公共團(tuán)體、學(xué)校、圖書館、俱樂部的費(fèi)用等。從句中的lawyer以及將要出庭等來看，用fee合適。
7．You have been reading to me________James went out.
A．ever than
B．ever since
C．so far as
D．the moment
答案：B 考查連詞用法。句意：自從詹姆斯出去后你就一直在給我朗讀。ever since為連詞，主句要用完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)；其中ever是個(gè)強(qiáng)化詞，放在since前表強(qiáng)調(diào)。
8．He tried his best to solve the problem，________difficult it was.
A．however
B．no matter
C．whatever
D．a(chǎn)lthough
答案：A 考查連詞辨析。however＋adj./adv.＝no matter how＋adj./adv. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：不論多么難，他都盡全力解決這個(gè)問題。
9．The old man insisted that I__________his wallet and that I________to the police station with him.
A．had taken; go
B．take; should go
C．would take; had gone
D．should take; go
答案：A 考查insist接從句的用法。insist作“堅(jiān)持，主張”講時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，即“(should)do sth.”；作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，即堅(jiān)持事實(shí)時(shí)，為陳述語氣，應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用合適的時(shí)態(tài)。
10．Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention________before class.
A．be underlined
B．being underlined
C．to be underlinedD．to being underlined
答案：C 考查句子的理解和insist的用法。句意：我們老師堅(jiān)持要求把值得注意的關(guān)鍵詞語在課前劃出來。句中worth paying attention to是形容詞短語作后置定語；insist在此意思是“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，所以所接that從句中應(yīng)該用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣，此處should被省略，所以用be underlined。
11．—Good-bye! I'm going back to my hometown this afternoon.
—________
A．Have a nice trip.
B．Congratulations!
C．Take your time.
D．I couldn't agree more.
答案：A 考查交際用語。句意：——再見！今天下午我要回家鄉(xiāng)看看。——旅途愉快。have a nice trip“旅途愉快”。congratulations“恭喜”；take your time“不著急，慢慢來”；I couldn't agree more“我非常同意”。
12．(2024·濰坊期末)—Anna，where________you________with so many things in your hands?
—To my office. It has been moved to the third floor.
A. are；headingB. will; head
C．have；headed
D. do; head
答案：A 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——安娜，手里拿著這么多東西，你要去哪兒？——去辦公室。它已經(jīng)搬到了三樓上。由句意可知，選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。
13．(2024·太原調(diào)研)—What a hard chair!
—Yes, it is.But in fact, it is very comfortable to________.
A.sit B.sit on
C.be sat D.be sat on
答案：B 考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。comfortable是形容詞，后面的不定式應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；再由句意可知，介詞on不能沒有。
14．(2024·瀘州一診)Although Jane agrees with me mostly, there was indeed something she was unwilling to________.
A．give inB.give out
C.give away
D.give off
答案：A 考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：雖然簡在很大程度上同意我的話，但是事實(shí)上在某些方面她絕不會(huì)讓步。give in“讓步，屈服”；give out“分發(fā)，耗盡”；give away“捐贈(zèng)，泄漏”；give off“發(fā)出(氣味、聲音、光等)”。
.完形填空
When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago, I didn't think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride. But as I built strength, my friends__1__me to step up my training and try some longer trips. The first one to come along was a 150-mile trip, the MS-150, an annual__2__that raises money to fight AIDS.
When I registered, the idea seemed fantastic—support a worthy cause while going for the distance and I trained with__3__. However, as the time for the ride approached, my self-doubts__4__beyond my endurance(忍耐). I__5__wanted to raise money for the charity, but I didn't really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.
The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt__6__. This was just the experience I had__7__， and my spirits were high.__8__by the end of the day, I felt tired out.
If the body is__9__to the mind, here was evidence. Every__10__my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs.“I can't handle this”became a leg cramp(抽筋), and“everyone else is a better rider”translated into__11__of breath. I was sure I'd have to__12__.
As I topped the crest(頂)of a hill, the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I saw a lone woman riding very slowly__13__the bright red sun. I__14__that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn't tell why. So I pushed myself to__15__. There she was, riding along slowly but__16__， with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.
My focus changed in that instant. For a whole day I'd been__17__my body. But now I knew it wasn't the body, but the__18__that would help me reach my goal.
It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without__19__， knowing she was out there with me somewhere. And at the end of the day, still feeling__20__， I completed the 150-mile trip.
文章大意：本文作者講述了自己參加每年一次為抗擊愛滋病籌款騎自行車活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。作者平時(shí)很少騎車，在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下決定參加長達(dá)150英里的騎自行車活動(dòng)。剛開始作者感到很好，但是過了幾個(gè)小時(shí)以后，作者堅(jiān)持不下去了，于是便想放棄。在這時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)一條腿的婦女面帶微笑也在參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。作者徹底被感動(dòng)了，于是堅(jiān)持騎完了全程。
1．A.encouraged
B．forbade
C．forced
D．warned
答案：A 朋友當(dāng)然是“鼓勵(lì)”而非“強(qiáng)迫”或“警告”。
2．A.accident
B．event
C．incident
D．a(chǎn)ffair
答案：B an anual event 每年一次的活動(dòng)。event“重大事件，賽事”；accident“意外事故”；incident“事端，小事件”；affair“事情，事務(wù)”。
3．A.care
B．ease
C．enthusiasm
D．difficulty
答案：C 開始作者充滿激情訓(xùn)練。enthusiasm“熱心，熱情”；care“關(guān)心，喜歡”；ease“安逸”；difficulty“困難”。
4．A.achieved
B．gained
C．progressed
D．a(chǎn)dvanced
答案：B 詞義辨析。achieve“完成，達(dá)到”；gain“(逐漸)增加，獲得”；progress“進(jìn)步”；advance“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步”。句意：隨著時(shí)間的臨近，我對(duì)自己能力的懷疑逐漸增加。
5．A.still
B．even
C．rather
D．then
答案：A still仍然。
6．A.nervous
B．disappointed
C．wonderful
D．refreshed
答案：C I felt wonderful.作者開始感覺很好。后面my spirits were high是提示。
7．A.suspected
B．a(chǎn)ppreciated
C．a(chǎn)dmired
D．imagined
答案：D 這種經(jīng)歷是作者之前想象的。suspect“懷疑”；appreciate“欣賞”；admire“欽佩”。
8．A.But
B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile
D．Moreover
答案：A 根據(jù)后面I felt tired out可知這里是轉(zhuǎn)折。
9．A.opposite
B．connected
C．exposed
D．equal
答案：B 身體與大腦是有聯(lián)系的。
10．A.cause
B．reason
C．excuse
D．effect
答案：C 由于作者想放棄所以大腦給出各種借口。
11．A.holding
B．saving
C．catching
D．shortness
答案：D shortness of breath“呼吸困難；上氣不接下氣”。
12．A.quit
B．continue
C．insist
D．fade
答案：A 作者在前面說I can't handle this所以這里他認(rèn)為自己不得不放棄。quit“停止，放棄”；continue“繼續(xù)”；insist“堅(jiān)持”；fade“衰退，褪色”。
13．A.on
B．a(chǎn)gainst
C．down
D．over
答案：B against“以……為背景，以……作襯托”。如：against the evening sky在夜空的襯托下。作者這里用烈日來襯托暗示這個(gè)一條腿婦女的不尋常之處。
14．A.observed
B．watched
C．noticed
D．overlooked
答案：C 作者后面說“說不出為什么”這里只是“注意”到有所不同比較合適。observe表示仔細(xì)觀察，多用于科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)等。watch表示用心觀看、盯著看，多用于日常生活。overlook“漏看；忽略；俯視”。
15．A.put up
B．look up
C．catch up
D．take up
答案：C 作者說不清什么地方不同所以“趕上去(弄明白)”。catch up“趕上”；put up“搭建，張貼”；look up“抬頭看，查看”；take up“從事，占據(jù)”。
16．A.steadily
B．a(chǎn)bruptly
C．closely
D．narrowly
答案：A steadily“平衡地，從容地”。她騎得緩慢但很“穩(wěn)定”與后面面帶輕松堅(jiān)定的微笑相符。
17．A.trusting
B．doubting
C．cheating
D．fighting
答案：B 從前面4空可知作者一直對(duì)自己(身體)能否堅(jiān)持騎下去持懷疑態(tài)度，所以這里用一整天都在懷疑最合適。
18．A.strength
B．honesty
C．will
D．power
答案：C 之前一直懷疑自己的身體，但現(xiàn)在從這個(gè)殘疾女車手身上明白了“意志力”才是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵。
