2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊4 Unit3《Tomorrow’sworld》學(xué)案
Unit 3 Tomorrow's world
1．____________ n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)→____________ adj. 實(shí)際的→____________ vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)→____________ adv. 實(shí)際地，事實(shí)上
2．____________ n. 展示；介紹；頒發(fā)；提交→____________ vt. 展示；提交
3．____________ vt. 使驚奇，使驚詫→____________ adj. 令人吃驚的→____________ adj. 感到吃驚的→____________ n. 吃驚
4．____________ n. 使用者→____________ vt. 使用→____________ adj.有用的→____________ adj. 無(wú)用的
5．____________ n. 幸福，快樂(lè)→____________ adj. 幸福的，開(kāi)心的→____________ adv. 開(kāi)心地→____________ adj. 不開(kāi)心的
6．____________ adj. 社會(huì)的；社交的，交際的→____________ n. 社會(huì)，社團(tuán)→____________ n. 社會(huì)主義者→____________ n. 社會(huì)主義
7．____________ adj. 自信的；肯定的，有把握的→____________ n. 信心→____________ adv. 自信地
8．____________ adj. 失望的，沮喪的→____________ adj. 令人失望的→____________ n. 失望
9．____________ adj. 有殘疾的→____________ n. 殘疾
10．____________ n. 方便，便利；便利的設(shè)施或用具→____________ adj. 方便的11．____________ n. 操作人員→____________ vt. 操作；實(shí)施；手術(shù)→____________ n. 操作；手術(shù)
12．____________ n. 缺點(diǎn)，不利因素，障礙→____________ n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)
13．____________ adj. 連續(xù)發(fā)生的；不斷的，恒定的→____________ adv. 連續(xù)地
14．____________ n. 重要性→____________ adj. 重要的
15．____________ n. 印象，感想→____________ vt. 給人留下深刻印象→____________ adj. 給人留下深刻印象的
1．The house looks very old，but in r______ it's quite new.
2．We were a______ at the change in his appearance.
3．If you don't speak good English，you'll be at a big d______ when you try to get a job.
4．A person is most d______ when he is in despair.
5．Please deliver the goods at your earliest c______.
6．As long as you do what you can，no one will ____________（譴責(zé)）you even if you fail it in the future.
7．The machine won't ____________（正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）properly if you don't oil it well.
8．In the US，Washington is the seat of government and New York City is the ____________（主要的）seat of commerce.
9．The thief jumped into a car and made his ____________（逃跑）．
10．The young servant is waiting upon his ____________（主人）to have dinner.
1．____________to 增添，增加
2．____________out 用完，耗盡；分發(fā)，散發(fā)
3．be ____________to 連接到
4．in no ____________絕不
5．put ____________提出
6．in ____________實(shí)際上
7．____________out 執(zhí)行，實(shí)施
8．in the long ____________從長(zhǎng)期看來(lái)
9．____________with 同……相比
10．be ____________about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心
11．a(chǎn)s ____________至于，關(guān)于
12．make a ____________決定
13．____________to do設(shè)法做
14．out of ____________過(guò)時(shí)
15．set ____________起航
16．____________off 送出，發(fā)出
17．a(chǎn)ll of a ____________突然
18．____________on to 抓住
19．in ____________恐懼
20．______up爆炸；大發(fā)雷霆
1．Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...
使用者不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗(yàn)到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音……
句型提煉：not only...but also...連接并列句，not only位于句首，只要不是修飾主語(yǔ)，就需要倒裝。
2．This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.
這將對(duì)人們很有好處，并將得到進(jìn)一步研究。
句型提煉：be of great＋名詞＝be＋該名詞的形容詞形式。
3．In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.
在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該有新的電腦了。
句型提煉：It is about/high time that...“到該做某事的時(shí)候了”。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或者should＋動(dòng)詞原形。
4．It was too fast for them to escape.
這太快了，他們都來(lái)不及逃跑。
句型提煉：too...to...表示“太……而不能”。
1．a(chǎn)ccuse vt. 控告，指責(zé)，譴責(zé)
accuse sb.of（doing）sth.控告某人犯有……罪；譴責(zé)某人（做）某事
?、賂he man was accused of being greedy.此人被指責(zé)太貪婪。
②Ma Jiajue was accused of murder.
馬加爵被指控犯了謀殺罪。
?、跿he police accused him of careless driving.
警察指責(zé)他開(kāi)車粗心。
易混辨析accuse與charge
accuse往往指當(dāng)面指控，未必訴諸有關(guān)當(dāng)局。指控對(duì)方的事可能是重大事件，也可能是小事，常構(gòu)成accuse sb.of（doing）sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
charge可用于因小過(guò)錯(cuò)而受責(zé)備，如違反規(guī)則；也可以用于法律上正式的控告，對(duì)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤或罪行加以控訴、譴責(zé)，并向當(dāng)局正式提出控告，常構(gòu)成charge sb.with（doing）sth.。
?、賁he accused him of being late.她指責(zé)他遲到。
?、赥he police charged the prisoner with stealing the jewels.
警方指控該囚犯偷竊珠寶。
反饋1.1Both dry weather and poor irrigation ______ for the crop failure.
A．a(chǎn)re accused B．a(chǎn)re condemned
C．a(chǎn)re blamed
D．a(chǎn)re charged
反饋1.2 The soldier was ______ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A．scolded B．charged
C．a(chǎn)ccused
D．punished
反饋1.3（2024·遼寧沈陽(yáng)二中月考）Tom and Jerry are ______ of selling $4700 worth of heroin to a number of drug users.
A．a(chǎn)ccused
B．a(chǎn)ccustomed
C．a(chǎn)djusted
D．a(chǎn)ccompanied
2．manage v.管理；設(shè)法對(duì)付；處理；經(jīng)營(yíng)
manage to do sth.是“設(shè)法做成某事”，表示不定式動(dòng)作一定成功。
manager n.管理人；經(jīng)理 management n.經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理；處理
?、買 don't think it's altogether her shop；I think she just manages it.
我認(rèn)為這不完全是她的商店，她只是負(fù)責(zé)管理而已。
?、贗 haven't been learning French for long，so I can only manage a few words.
我學(xué)法語(yǔ)的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，所以只懂幾個(gè)單詞。
?、跠o you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?
你認(rèn)為你能給我弄到一個(gè)護(hù)照嗎？
?、躎he failure was caused by bad management.
這次失敗是經(jīng)營(yíng)不善所致。
反饋2.1Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A．manage
B．serve
C．a(chǎn)dapt
D．construct
反饋2.2 Though we left home very late，we ______the last bus.
A．managed to catch
B．managed catching
C．tried to catch
D．tried catching
?。甶mpression n. 印象，感覺(jué)
impress sb.with sth./sth.impress（es）sb.某事給某人留下深刻印象
impress on/upon 使銘記
impress sth.on sth.把……印于……；蓋印
be impressed with/by/at 為……所觸動(dòng)；對(duì)……有印象
impress vt. 使印象深刻；使意識(shí)到（重要性或嚴(yán)重性）；印上，壓上
leave/have/make a（n）..impression on sb.給某人留下……印象
impressive adj.令人贊嘆的；給人深刻印象的
?、賂he Chinese impressed the whole world with their hospitality at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
2008北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上中國(guó)人民的熱情給全世界留下了很深的印象。
②He impressed on us the need of immediate action.
他讓我們意識(shí)到必須立刻采取行動(dòng)。
?、跿hey impressed the words “Made in China” on a metal plate.
他們?cè)谝粔K金屬板上壓印出“中國(guó)制造”的字樣。
?、躆y words made no impression on her.
我的話絲毫沒(méi)有對(duì)她起作用。
⑤Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
在我人生中沒(méi)有什么比我第一次參觀故宮博物院讓我印象深刻了。
反饋3.1______ by the beauty of the West Lake，I decide to visit it ______ second time.
A．Impressing；the
B．Having impressed；a
C．Impressed；the
D．Impressed；a
反饋3.2 I wanted to ______ on him that it was a very serious offence.
A．hurt
B．impress
C．change
D．bother
反饋3.3 He left an impression on me ______ he didn't like visitors.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．whether
反饋3.4 His name ______ on the front cover of the book，he doesn't have to worry about getting it taken by mistake.
A．impressing
B．impressed
C．impress
D．to impress
4．a(chǎn)dd v. 加，添加；增添，增加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)
add...to... 把……加到……中去；往……中加……
add to 增加；增添（其中to是介詞，后接表示喜悅、悲傷、困難、麻煩、負(fù)擔(dān)等的抽象名詞或代詞）
add up 把……加起來(lái)
add up to... 加起來(lái)總和為……（表示加起來(lái)的結(jié)果，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
Add some hot water if you think the coffee is much too strong.
如果你覺(jué)得這咖啡太濃，就加點(diǎn)兒熱水。
The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.
戰(zhàn)士們累極了，而大雨更是增加了他們的困難。
Can you add these ten figures up？你能把這十個(gè)數(shù)字加起來(lái)嗎？
All these figures add up to 5050.
所有這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)總和為5050。
“And I expect your little sister will come，too，” she added.
“而且我希望你的小妹妹也能來(lái)，”她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。
反饋4.1What we see in this plane accident is that a lot of people made a lot of little mistakes that ______ an accident.
A．made up to
B．a(chǎn)dded up to
C．came down to
D．got down to
反饋4.2 The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．a(chǎn)dded to
B．a(chǎn)dded up to
C．turned out
D．made up
5．a(chǎn)s to 至于，關(guān)于
用法拓展1）as to等同于concerning “關(guān)于”“有關(guān)”，多用于句中，但也可置于句首，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
2）（較正式）開(kāi)始談?wù)摵蛣偛旁掝}有關(guān)的新內(nèi)容時(shí)，as to多用于句中，后接wh-從句或帶疑問(wèn)詞的不定式，表示“在……問(wèn)題上”“就……問(wèn)題而言”。
3）引出做事的根據(jù)，意思是“按照”“根據(jù)”。
As to the flood，I have heard nothing.
至于那次水災(zāi)，我什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。
He is very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.
關(guān)于他究竟是否適合做這項(xiàng)工作，他實(shí)在拿不準(zhǔn)。
Nobody could decide（as to）what to do.誰(shuí)也不能決定該做些什么。
反饋5.1______ me，I don't feel pressured to study English.Instead，I enjoy it.
A．As to
B．As
C．As with
D．As if
反饋5.2 There is no decision yet ______ when the work might start.
A．due to
B．a(chǎn)s to
C．in addition to
D．owing to
6．wear out（把）穿破；（把）用壞；（使）疲乏；（使）耗盡
易混辨析wear out，run out
wear out一般表示“（使）筋疲力盡”。它的用法一般是wear sb. out“使某人筋疲力盡”。
run out 一般表示時(shí)間、金錢等的耗盡。
I'm worn out by the hard work.
那件辛苦的工作讓我筋疲力盡。
Hardship wore him out before his time.苦難使他未老先衰。
You'd better go home before your money runs out.
你最好別等錢花光再回家。
Our food is about to run out.我們的食品快用完了。
We've run out of petrol.我們已經(jīng)用完了汽油。
易混辨析wear，put on，have on，be in，try on 及pull on
?。?）wear “穿著；戴；蓄須（發(fā)）；磨損；（臉容）呈現(xiàn)，顯出”（側(cè)重狀態(tài)）
?。?）put on “穿上；戴上”（側(cè)重穿著的動(dòng)作）
?。?）dress “給……穿衣服”，賓語(yǔ)通常是人。dress oneself或get dressed表示“給自己穿衣服”。
（4）have on 表示穿著的狀態(tài)，注意不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
?。?）be in表示穿著的狀態(tài)；后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，著重服裝的款式或顏色。
（6）try on 試穿
?。?）pull on “穿上”，帶有“匆忙”的意思。
Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?
他為什么經(jīng)常戴著深色的太陽(yáng)鏡？
Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.
如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。
My son is now able to dress himself.我兒子現(xiàn)在自己會(huì)穿衣服了。
She is dressed in a fur coat.她穿著毛皮大衣。
If you're wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.
如果你穿著黑色長(zhǎng)褲的話，你應(yīng)該穿黑色的鞋子，配黑色的皮帶。
反饋6.1—How about the shoes I bought yesterday?
—This kind of shoes ______ easily.
A．a(chǎn)re worn out
B．is worn out
C．wear out
D．wears out
反饋6.2 Many people don't expect a metal product to ______，but actually even the strongest metal does.
A．come to an end
B．a(chǎn)re put to use
C．a(chǎn)re used up
D．wear out
反饋6.3—I'm still working on my project.
—Oh，you'll miss the deadline.Time is ______.
A．running out
B．going out
C．giving out
