2024屆高考英語（外研版 全國）一輪復習教學案：必修3Module2
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
1．____________ n.饑餓→____________ adj.饑餓的
2．____________ n.收入→____________ n.結果
3．____________ n.貧困→____________ adj.貧窮的
4．____________ n.發展→____________ v.發展→____________ adj.發達的
5．____________ vt.教育；培養；訓練→____________ n.教育→____________ adj.教育的
6．____________ adj.無家可歸的→____________ n. 家
7．____________ adj.擁擠的→____________ n.人群
8．____________ n.類似；相似→____________ adj.相似的→____________ adv.同樣地，類似地
9．____________ adj.不幸的；遺憾的→____________ adv.不幸地→____________ adj.幸運的
10．____________ adj.工業的→____________ n.工業
11．____________ adj.受到污染的→____________ v.污染→____________ n.污染
12．____________ n.娛樂→____________ vt.使快樂
1．It's most ____________（不幸的）that your father can't come to the wedding.
2．China put its first aircraft carrier，the Liaoning，into service on Sept.25,2024，which will speed the ____________（發展）of China's navy.
3．In fact there are no ______（居民）on the Diaoyu Islands.
4．The beach gets so ____________（擁擠的）in August，when there are many tourists.
5．From his ____________（位置）on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.
6．The girl was ____________（教育）at a very famous school.
7．Many people died of cold and ____________（饑餓）.
8．There are some striking ____________（相似）between the two plays.
9．She was worn down by ____________（貧窮）and illness.
10．Many ____________（慈善團體）sent money to help the victims of the famine.
1．____________ 多達；正在做
2．____________取得進步
3．____________ 努力
4．____________為……籌集資金/募捐
5．____________甘愿/樂意做某事
6．____________因此；結果
7．____________接近；靠近
1． The UK is in the thirteenth position，____________ China is in the middle of the list.
英國處于第十三的位置，而中國則在名單的中間。
句型提煉：該句中的while為并列連詞，連接兩個并列的分句，意為“然而；可是”。
2．It's an agreement between towns or cities ____________，and...
它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮之間的一份協定，而且……
句型提煉：該句使用了“of＋抽象名詞”結構，用來描述人或事物的性質、特征。
1．measure vt.測量；計量；評估 vi.有……長（或寬、高等） n.尺寸；措施；辦法
①The tailor measured me for a suit.
裁縫量我的尺寸好做西裝。
②The area，measuring 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres，has been purchased by the army.
這一長5千米，寬3千米的區域已被軍方買了下來。
用法拓展measurement n.測量；衡量；尺寸；大小；長度
measured adj.慎重的；精確的
take measurements with a ruler用尺量尺寸
the measurements of a room房間的大小（指長、寬、高）
take/adopt measures采取措施
be measured in/by...用……來計算
They took strong measures against drunk driving.
他們對醉酒駕駛采取了強硬的措施。
反饋1.1The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals，which many people say can ______ the civilization of a city.
A．manage B．separate
C．handle
D．measure
反饋1.2（2024河南信陽高中三模，30）I was impressed ______ his huge feet ______ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.
A．in；measuring
B．about；measured
C．with；measuring
D．for；measured
2．figure n. 數字
He has an income of six figures.他有六位數字的收入。
用法拓展（1）figure用作名詞，除意為“數字”外，還可意為“圖形；人物；身材”。
a square figure 方形 a historical figure 歷史人物 a perfect figure 完美的身材
（2）figure還用作動詞，意為“計算；想；估計”。
figure sth.in將某事物包括在內；計算在內
figure on sth.計劃；指望 figure out弄明白；計算出
①I figure the manager will be back soon.
我估計經理很快會回來。
②Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?
你把咱們度假的食物費用計算進去了嗎？
③I can't figure out how to get this washing machine started.
我弄不明白怎樣才能讓這臺洗衣機運轉起來。
反饋2.1Beyonce，a leading ______ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.
A．statue
B．figure
C．brand
D．attraction
反饋2.2（2024黑龍江哈三中期中，33）—Have you ______ how much the trip will cost?
—I'm working on it；just have a little patience.
A．added to
B．counted on
C．added up to
D．figured out
3．up to 直到；到……為止（用于地點、數量、程度、時間等）；從事于；忙于；取決于；達到；勝任
①The tent can hold up to ten men.
這個帳篷可以睡10個人。
②It was hard，but she proved up to it.
那有難度，但她已證明自己能勝任。
用法拓展be up to打算做/正在做（某種不好的事）
be up to sb.to do...應由某人做……
be up to sth.從事于……；勝任……
①My German isn't up to translating that letter.
我的德語達不到能翻譯那封信的程度。
②What in the world are you up to？Stop it at once.
你到底在搞什么鬼？還不快住手。
反饋3—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends
B．It's up to you
C．All right
D．Glad to hear that
4．The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.
英國處于第十三的位置，而中國則在名單的中間。
while在該句中為并列連詞，連接兩個并列的分句。while用作并列連詞時，意為“然而；可是”，表示前后意義的轉折和對比。
①You like playing tennis，while I'd rather read.
你愛打網球，而我愛讀書。
②Global development often means that rich people get richer while the poor get poorer.
全球發展常常意味著富人更富、窮人更窮。
易混辨析while與but
while 意為“然而；可是”。既表示轉折，又表示對比。 We are busy working，while they are playing.
我們忙著勞動，而他們在玩。
but 意為“但是；可是”。表示轉折，沒有對比的意味。 He tried hard but did not succeed.
他努力了，但是沒有成功。
反饋4.1Some people like living in the big city，______ others prefer living in the countryside.
A．when
B．which
C．where
D．while
反饋4.2Russia won the host right of the 2024 World Cup ______ England lost it on December 2.
A．before
B．or
C．while
D．even if
反饋4.3（2024福建三明一中期中，30）At school，some students are active ______ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
A．so
B．although
C．while
D．as
5．It's an agreement between towns or cities of_similar_size_and_age，and...
它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮之間的一份協定，而且……
“of＋抽象名詞”常用來描述人或事物的性質、特征。
①Sports and games can be of great value to people's health.
體育運動對人們的健康是很有價值的。
②George is a man of great courage.
喬治是一個勇氣非凡的人。
用法拓展（1）能用于該結構的抽象名詞有benefit，importance，interest，use，value等。名詞前還可有great，much，some，little，no等定語表示程度。“of＋抽象名詞”結構常相當于該名詞的形容詞。
（2）size，weight，height，depth，length，age，colour，shape，kind，type等也可以用于該結構。
①這件事非常重要。
②His father is a man of short height.
他父親是一位身材矮小的人。
反饋5.1The discovery of these tombs is ______ for scholars' studying the history of the Tang Dynasty.
A．of very important
B．great significant
C．of great significance
D．greatly importance
反饋5.2 You'll find this map ______ great value in helping you get around Hong Kong.
A．in B．with
C．of D．for
反饋5.3The old scientist took up walking as a regular form of exercise，which，of course，is of great ______ to his health.
A．favor
B．sense
C．relationship
D．benefit
基礎梳理整合
詞匯拓展
1．hunger；hungry 2．income；outcome 3．poverty；poor 4．development；develop；developed 5．educate；education；educational 6．homeless；home 7．crowded；crowd 8．similarity；similar；similarly 9．unfortunate；unfortunately；fortunate 10．industrial；industry 11．polluted；pollute；pollution 12．entertainment；entertain
語境記詞
1．unfortunate 2．development 3．inhabitants 4．crowded 5．position 6．educated 7．hunger 8．similarities 9．poverty 10．charities
短語回顧
1．up to 2．make progress 3．make efforts 4．collect/raise money for 5．be willing to do sth. 6．as a result 7．be close to
典句分析
1．while 2．of similar size and age
考點歸納拓展
1.1 D manage意為“經營；管理”；separate意為“分開”；handle意為“處理；對付”；measure意為“衡量；評估”。根據句意判斷應選D項，表示“衡量一個城市的文明程度”。
1.2 C be impressed with/by意為“被……深深打動、感動”，所以第一個空應選with；measure意為“測量起來是”，與his huge feet為主謂關系，所以第二個空應用現在分詞形式作定語。
2.1 B statue意為“雕像；塑像”；figure意為“輪廓；肖像；人物”；brand意為“牌子”；attraction意為“吸引力；魅力”。根據句意判斷應選B項，表示“音樂界的領軍人物”。
2.2 D add to意為 “增加；增添”；count on意為“依賴；指望”；add up to意為“加起來到”；figure out意為“計算出；弄明白”。句意：你算出這次旅行要花多少錢了嗎？
3 B 句意：——接下來你想干什么？籃球比賽還有半小時就開始了。——由你決定。對我來說你想干什么都行。It's up to you.意為：“隨你便吧。你決定吧。”A項意為“視情況而定”；C項意為“好吧”；D項意為“很高興聽到這事”。只有B項符合題意。
【思路拓展】在交際英語中，It's up to you.的使用頻率很高，有時也簡單地表達為“Up to you.”。
4.1 D while可表示轉折對比，意為“然而；可是”，該句Some people...部分與others...不但意義上是轉折，而且進行了對比，所以答案為D項。
4.2 C “俄羅斯贏得了2024年世界杯的主辦權”和“英國失去了（2024年世界杯的）主辦權”之間既表示了轉折意義，又表示了對比，所以答案為C項。
4.3 C 該題應選并列連詞while表示轉折和對比，即“有些學生很活躍，而有些很靦腆”。
5.1 C significance意為“意義；重要性”，of great significance表示“有重大意義；非常重要”。
5.2 C of great value相當于very valuable，在此作賓語補足語。
5.3 D 考查名詞辨析。benefit此處用作抽象名詞，意思是“益處；好處”；be of benefit to...“對……有好處”。
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
1．____________ n.饑餓→____________ adj.饑餓的
2．____________ n.收入→____________ n.結果
3．____________ n.貧困→____________ adj.貧窮的
4．____________ n.發展→____________ v.發展→____________ adj.發達的
5．____________ vt.教育；培養；訓練→____________ n.教育→____________ adj.教育的
6．____________ adj.無家可歸的→____________ n. 家
7．____________ adj.擁擠的→____________ n.人群
8．____________ n.類似；相似→____________ adj.相似的→____________ adv.同樣地，類似地
9．____________ adj.不幸的；遺憾的→____________ adv.不幸地→____________ adj.幸運的
10．____________ adj.工業的→____________ n.工業
11．____________ adj.受到污染的→____________ v.污染→____________ n.污染
12．____________ n.娛樂→____________ vt.使快樂
1．It's most ____________（不幸的）that your father can't come to the wedding.
2．China put its first aircraft carrier，the Liaoning，into service on Sept.25,2024，which will speed the ____________（發展）of China's navy.
3．In fact there are no ______（居民）on the Diaoyu Islands.
4．The beach gets so ____________（擁擠的）in August，when there are many tourists.
5．From his ____________（位置）on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.
6．The girl was ____________（教育）at a very famous school.
7．Many people died of cold and ____________（饑餓）.
8．There are some striking ____________（相似）between the two plays.
9．She was worn down by ____________（貧窮）and illness.
10．Many ____________（慈善團體）sent money to help the victims of the famine.
1．____________ 多達；正在做
2．____________取得進步
3．____________ 努力
4．____________為……籌集資金/募捐
5．____________甘愿/樂意做某事
6．____________因此；結果
7．____________接近；靠近
1． The UK is in the thirteenth position，____________ China is in the middle of the list.
英國處于第十三的位置，而中國則在名單的中間。
句型提煉：該句中的while為并列連詞，連接兩個并列的分句，意為“然而；可是”。
2．It's an agreement between towns or cities ____________，and...
它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮之間的一份協定，而且……
句型提煉：該句使用了“of＋抽象名詞”結構，用來描述人或事物的性質、特征。
1．measure vt.測量；計量；評估 vi.有……長（或寬、高等） n.尺寸；措施；辦法
①The tailor measured me for a suit.
裁縫量我的尺寸好做西裝。
②The area，measuring 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres，has been purchased by the army.
這一長5千米，寬3千米的區域已被軍方買了下來。
用法拓展measurement n.測量；衡量；尺寸；大小；長度
measured adj.慎重的；精確的
take measurements with a ruler用尺量尺寸
the measurements of a room房間的大小（指長、寬、高）
take/adopt measures采取措施
be measured in/by...用……來計算
They took strong measures against drunk driving.
他們對醉酒駕駛采取了強硬的措施。
反饋1.1The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals，which many people say can ______ the civilization of a city.
A．manage B．separate
C．handle
D．measure
反饋1.2（2024河南信陽高中三模，30）I was impressed ______ his huge feet ______ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.
A．in；measuring
B．about；measured
C．with；measuring
D．for；measured
2．figure n. 數字
He has an income of six figures.他有六位數字的收入。
用法拓展（1）figure用作名詞，除意為“數字”外，還可意為“圖形；人物；身材”。
a square figure 方形 a historical figure 歷史人物 a perfect figure 完美的身材
（2）figure還用作動詞，意為“計算；想；估計”。
figure sth.in將某事物包括在內；計算在內
figure on sth.計劃；指望 figure out弄明白；計算出
①I figure the manager will be back soon.
我估計經理很快會回來。
②Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?
你把咱們度假的食物費用計算進去了嗎？
③I can't figure out how to get this washing machine started.
我弄不明白怎樣才能讓這臺洗衣機運轉起來。
反饋2.1Beyonce，a leading ______ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.
A．statue
B．figure
C．brand
D．attraction
反饋2.2（2024黑龍江哈三中期中，33）—Have you ______ how much the trip will cost?
—I'm working on it；just have a little patience.
A．added to
B．counted on
C．added up to
D．figured out
3．up to 直到；到……為止（用于地點、數量、程度、時間等）；從事于；忙于；取決于；達到；勝任
①The tent can hold up to ten men.
這個帳篷可以睡10個人。
②It was hard，but she proved up to it.
那有難度，但她已證明自己能勝任。
用法拓展be up to打算做/正在做（某種不好的事）
be up to sb.to do...應由某人做……
be up to sth.從事于……；勝任……
①My German isn't up to translating that letter.
我的德語達不到能翻譯那封信的程度。
②What in the world are you up to？Stop it at once.
你到底在搞什么鬼？還不快住手。
反饋3—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends
B．It's up to you
C．All right
D．Glad to hear that
4．The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.
英國處于第十三的位置，而中國則在名單的中間。
while在該句中為并列連詞，連接兩個并列的分句。while用作并列連詞時，意為“然而；可是”，表示前后意義的轉折和對比。
①You like playing tennis，while I'd rather read.
你愛打網球，而我愛讀書。
②Global development often means that rich people get richer while the poor get poorer.
全球發展常常意味著富人更富、窮人更窮。
易混辨析while與but
while 意為“然而；可是”。既表示轉折，又表示對比。 We are busy working，while they are playing.
我們忙著勞動，而他們在玩。
but 意為“但是；可是”。表示轉折，沒有對比的意味。 He tried hard but did not succeed.
他努力了，但是沒有成功。
反饋4.1Some people like living in the big city，______ others prefer living in the countryside.
A．when
B．which
C．where
D．while
反饋4.2Russia won the host right of the 2024 World Cup ______ England lost it on December 2.
A．before
B．or
C．while
D．even if
反饋4.3（2024福建三明一中期中，30）At school，some students are active ______ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
A．so
B．although
C．while
D．as
5．It's an agreement between towns or cities of_similar_size_and_age，and...
它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮之間的一份協定，而且……
“of＋抽象名詞”常用來描述人或事物的性質、特征。
①Sports and games can be of great value to people's health.
體育運動對人們的健康是很有價值的。
②George is a man of great courage.
喬治是一個勇氣非凡的人。
用法拓展（1）能用于該結構的抽象名詞有benefit，importance，interest，use，value等。名詞前還可有great，much，some，little，no等定語表示程度。“of＋抽象名詞”結構常相當于該名詞的形容詞。
（2）size，weight，height，depth，length，age，colour，shape，kind，type等也可以用于該結構。
①這件事非常重要。
②His father is a man of short height.
他父親是一位身材矮小的人。
反饋5.1The discovery of these tombs is ______ for scholars' studying the history of the Tang Dynasty.
A．of very important
B．great significant
C．of great significance
D．greatly importance
反饋5.2 You'll find this map ______ great value in helping you get around Hong Kong.
A．in B．with
C．of D．for
反饋5.3The old scientist took up walking as a regular form of exercise，which，of course，is of great ______ to his health.
A．favor
B．sense
C．relationship
D．benefit
基礎梳理整合
詞匯拓展
1．hunger；hungry 2．income；outcome 3．poverty；poor 4．development；develop；developed 5．educate；education；educational 6．homeless；home 7．crowded；crowd 8．similarity；similar；similarly 9．unfortunate；unfortunately；fortunate 10．industrial；industry 11．polluted；pollute；pollution 12．entertainment；entertain
語境記詞
1．unfortunate 2．development 3．inhabitants 4．crowded 5．position 6．educated 7．hunger 8．similarities 9．poverty 10．charities
短語回顧
1．up to 2．make progress 3．make efforts 4．collect/raise money for 5．be willing to do sth. 6．as a result 7．be close to
典句分析
1．while 2．of similar size and age
考點歸納拓展
1.1 D manage意為“經營；管理”；separate意為“分開”；handle意為“處理；對付”；measure意為“衡量；評估”。根據句意判斷應選D項，表示“衡量一個城市的文明程度”。
1.2 C be impressed with/by意為“被……深深打動、感動”，所以第一個空應選with；measure意為“測量起來是”，與his huge feet為主謂關系，所以第二個空應用現在分詞形式作定語。
2.1 B statue意為“雕像；塑像”；figure意為“輪廓；肖像；人物”；brand意為“牌子”；attraction意為“吸引力；魅力”。根據句意判斷應選B項，表示“音樂界的領軍人物”。
2.2 D add to意為 “增加；增添”；count on意為“依賴；指望”；add up to意為“加起來到”；figure out意為“計算出；弄明白”。句意：你算出這次旅行要花多少錢了嗎？
3 B 句意：——接下來你想干什么？籃球比賽還有半小時就開始了。——由你決定。對我來說你想干什么都行。It's up to you.意為：“隨你便吧。你決定吧。”A項意為“視情況而定”；C項意為“好吧”；D項意為“很高興聽到這事”。只有B項符合題意。
【思路拓展】在交際英語中，It's up to you.的使用頻率很高，有時也簡單地表達為“Up to you.”。
4.1 D while可表示轉折對比，意為“然而；可是”，該句Some people...部分與others...不但意義上是轉折，而且進行了對比，所以答案為D項。
4.2 C “俄羅斯贏得了2024年世界杯的主辦權”和“英國失去了（2024年世界杯的）主辦權”之間既表示了轉折意義，又表示了對比，所以答案為C項。
4.3 C 該題應選并列連詞while表示轉折和對比，即“有些學生很活躍，而有些很靦腆”。
5.1 C significance意為“意義；重要性”，of great significance表示“有重大意義；非常重要”。
5.2 C of great value相當于very valuable，在此作賓語補足語。
5.3 D 考查名詞辨析。benefit此處用作抽象名詞，意思是“益處；好處”；be of benefit to...“對……有好處”。
