2024高考英語一輪復習 Unit3《Computers》知能達標訓練 新人教版必修2
Unit 3 Computers
Ⅰ.單項填空1．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.
A．of whichB．by which
C．in whichD．from which
2．Many scientists have believed that there may be a________ of life on the Mar.
A．signalB．sign
C．markD．sigh
3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.
A．/；aB．a；theC．/；theD．the；a
4．She________her eyes from her book.
A．roseB．aroused
C．raisedD．B and C
5．—Would you like some more soup?
—________.It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.
A．Yes，pleaseB．No，thank you
C．Nothing moreD．I’d like some
6．________ the questions put forward，he felt very happy.
A．SolvedB．Having solved
C．SolvingD．To solve
7．Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ________ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A．has been causedB．had been caused
C．will be causedD．will have been caused
8．—How about going downtown this morning?
—Well...，it’s a bit too cold outside.And ________，I’ve got to do some housework.
A．some wayB．anyway
C．somehowD．somewhat
9．Don’t believe him.He________ a story.
A．makes upB．is making up
C．makes up ofD．is making out
10．________the car accident，Jackson couldn’t work any longer.
A．As a resultB．As a result of
C．As the resultD．As result of
11．He studys very hard.I’m sure he is ________ the way to becoming a college student.
A．onB．inC．atD．by
12．—How do you________ a disagreement between the company and its customers?
—The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.
A．make do withB．do with
C．handle withD．deal with
13．________ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.
A．So curious he wasB．So curious was he
C．Such curious he wasD．Such curious was he
14．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.
A．going onB．goes on
C．went onD．to go on
15．The new story is written in________ easy English________ even beginners can understand it.
A．such；thatB．so；that
C．such；asD．too；that
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
Rachel Carson was born on May 27,1907 in Pennsylvania.Her mother bequeathed her a deep love of nature and the living world that Rachel expressed first as a writer and later as a student of marine biology.Carson graduated from Pennsylvania College for Women in 1929 and studied at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory.She received her master’s degree in zoology from Johns Hopkins University in 1932.
She worked for the U．S.Bureau of Fisheries，writing radio scripts during the Depression(經濟大蕭條) to increase her income writing feature articles on natural history for the Baltimore Sun.She began a 15-year career in the federal service as a scientist and editor in 1936 and rose to become Editor-in-Chief of all publications for the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service.
She wrote books on conservation(保護) and natural resources and edited scientific articles，but in her free time turned her government research into prose(散文)，first as an article Undersea(1937)，and then in a book，Under the Sea-Wind(1941)．In 1952 she published her prize-winning study of the ocean，The Sea Around Us，which was followed by The Edge of the Sea in 1955.These books made up a biography(傳記) of the ocean and made Carson famous as a naturalist and science writer for the public.Carson resigned in 1952 to devote herself to her writing.
She wrote several other articles designed to teach people about the wonder and beauty of nature，including Help Your Child to Wonder(1956)and Our Ever-Changing Shore(1957)，and planned another book on ecology.In Carson’s writing，she expressed her view that human beings were only part of nature.
Disturbed by the overuse of chemical pesticides(殺蟲劑) after World War Ⅱ，Carson changed her focus in order to warn the public about the long term effects of misusing pesticides.In Silent Spring(1962) she challenged the practices of agricultural scientists and the government，and called for a change in the way humankind viewed the natural world.
Carson was attacked by the chemical industry，but she still called for new policies to protect human health and the environment.
Rachel Carson died in 1964 after a long battle against breast cancer.
16．The underlined word “bequeathed” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A．passed on
B．gave lessons
C．brought upD．set an example
17．What do we know about Rachel Carson during the Depression?
A．She was working as a full-time editor.
B．She wrote for radio stations.
C．She devoted most of her energy to writing.
D．She was in charge of the U．S.Bureau of Fisheries.
18．By publishing her prose and books，Rachel Carson________.
A．accumulated considerable wealth
B．arouse people’s social awareness
C．rose to fame as a naturalist and writer
D．showed concern about endangered species
19．Why did Rachel Carson change the theme of her writing?
A．World War Ⅱ caused a lot of suffering.
B．Modern technologies improved nature.
C．The environment was greatly damaged.
D．Too many chemical pesticides were used.
20．The text is mainly about________.
A．how to protect marine animals
B．the life story of Rachel Carson
C．environmental protection in the U．S.
D．the side effects of chemical pesticides
Ⅲ.任務型讀寫
A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable.The microprocessor card can add, delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.
Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information.In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.
Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market: IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards (Chip Cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do.Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things.Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity.Some examples of these cards are：
Cards that hold money.
Cards that provide safe access to a network.
Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.
Optical Memory Cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top.Optical Memory Cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories.Today, these have no processors in them(although this is coming in the near future)．While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.
Title：21.________ Cards
Types 22.__________ Disadvantages Similarities
IC Chip Cards A larger memory & better
23. ________ & hold data Not mentioned Popularity；Large30.________；Low cost of cards
Optical 24._______Cards 25.________，drivers and
26.________ to keep records，but 27.________ not much 28.____________ data；No processors；Expensive card 29.________
1.D
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.B
21.Smart
22.Advantages
23.security
24.Memory
25.doctors
26.travelers
27.cost
28.Unchangeable
29.readers
????????30.memory
Unit 3 Computers
Ⅰ.單項填空1．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.
A．of whichB．by which
C．in whichD．from which
2．Many scientists have believed that there may be a________ of life on the Mar.
A．signalB．sign
C．markD．sigh
3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.
A．/；aB．a；theC．/；theD．the；a
4．She________her eyes from her book.
A．roseB．aroused
C．raisedD．B and C
5．—Would you like some more soup?
—________.It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.
A．Yes，pleaseB．No，thank you
C．Nothing moreD．I’d like some
6．________ the questions put forward，he felt very happy.
A．SolvedB．Having solved
C．SolvingD．To solve
7．Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ________ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A．has been causedB．had been caused
C．will be causedD．will have been caused
8．—How about going downtown this morning?
—Well...，it’s a bit too cold outside.And ________，I’ve got to do some housework.
A．some wayB．anyway
C．somehowD．somewhat
9．Don’t believe him.He________ a story.
A．makes upB．is making up
C．makes up ofD．is making out
10．________the car accident，Jackson couldn’t work any longer.
A．As a resultB．As a result of
C．As the resultD．As result of
11．He studys very hard.I’m sure he is ________ the way to becoming a college student.
A．onB．inC．atD．by
12．—How do you________ a disagreement between the company and its customers?
—The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.
A．make do withB．do with
C．handle withD．deal with
13．________ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.
A．So curious he wasB．So curious was he
C．Such curious he wasD．Such curious was he
14．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.
A．going onB．goes on
C．went onD．to go on
15．The new story is written in________ easy English________ even beginners can understand it.
A．such；thatB．so；that
C．such；asD．too；that
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
Rachel Carson was born on May 27,1907 in Pennsylvania.Her mother bequeathed her a deep love of nature and the living world that Rachel expressed first as a writer and later as a student of marine biology.Carson graduated from Pennsylvania College for Women in 1929 and studied at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory.She received her master’s degree in zoology from Johns Hopkins University in 1932.
She worked for the U．S.Bureau of Fisheries，writing radio scripts during the Depression(經濟大蕭條) to increase her income writing feature articles on natural history for the Baltimore Sun.She began a 15-year career in the federal service as a scientist and editor in 1936 and rose to become Editor-in-Chief of all publications for the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service.
She wrote books on conservation(保護) and natural resources and edited scientific articles，but in her free time turned her government research into prose(散文)，first as an article Undersea(1937)，and then in a book，Under the Sea-Wind(1941)．In 1952 she published her prize-winning study of the ocean，The Sea Around Us，which was followed by The Edge of the Sea in 1955.These books made up a biography(傳記) of the ocean and made Carson famous as a naturalist and science writer for the public.Carson resigned in 1952 to devote herself to her writing.
She wrote several other articles designed to teach people about the wonder and beauty of nature，including Help Your Child to Wonder(1956)and Our Ever-Changing Shore(1957)，and planned another book on ecology.In Carson’s writing，she expressed her view that human beings were only part of nature.
Disturbed by the overuse of chemical pesticides(殺蟲劑) after World War Ⅱ，Carson changed her focus in order to warn the public about the long term effects of misusing pesticides.In Silent Spring(1962) she challenged the practices of agricultural scientists and the government，and called for a change in the way humankind viewed the natural world.
Carson was attacked by the chemical industry，but she still called for new policies to protect human health and the environment.
Rachel Carson died in 1964 after a long battle against breast cancer.
16．The underlined word “bequeathed” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A．passed on
B．gave lessons
C．brought upD．set an example
17．What do we know about Rachel Carson during the Depression?
A．She was working as a full-time editor.
B．She wrote for radio stations.
C．She devoted most of her energy to writing.
D．She was in charge of the U．S.Bureau of Fisheries.
18．By publishing her prose and books，Rachel Carson________.
A．accumulated considerable wealth
B．arouse people’s social awareness
C．rose to fame as a naturalist and writer
D．showed concern about endangered species
19．Why did Rachel Carson change the theme of her writing?
A．World War Ⅱ caused a lot of suffering.
B．Modern technologies improved nature.
C．The environment was greatly damaged.
D．Too many chemical pesticides were used.
20．The text is mainly about________.
A．how to protect marine animals
B．the life story of Rachel Carson
C．environmental protection in the U．S.
D．the side effects of chemical pesticides
Ⅲ.任務型讀寫
A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable.The microprocessor card can add, delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.
Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information.In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.
Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market: IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards (Chip Cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do.Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things.Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity.Some examples of these cards are：
Cards that hold money.
Cards that provide safe access to a network.
Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.
Optical Memory Cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top.Optical Memory Cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories.Today, these have no processors in them(although this is coming in the near future)．While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.
Title：21.________ Cards
Types 22.__________ Disadvantages Similarities
IC Chip Cards A larger memory & better
23. ________ & hold data Not mentioned Popularity；Large30.________；Low cost of cards
Optical 24._______Cards 25.________，drivers and
26.________ to keep records，but 27.________ not much 28.____________ data；No processors；Expensive card 29.________
1.D
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.B
21.Smart
22.Advantages
23.security
24.Memory
25.doctors
26.travelers
27.cost
28.Unchangeable
29.readers
????????30.memory
