2024屆高考英語二輪復習語法綜合演練：專題7 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（含解析）
綜合演練
(一)
(用所給動詞的適當形式填空)
My best friend Kaiya is like me.She__1__(remind) me of myself.In the past，I__2__(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight，my height，my hairstyle，etc.At that time，I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However，someone told me something that I will always remember.
It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who__3__(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.
I then knew it was our English teacher，Miss Li.She said，“You__4__(be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People__5__(accept) you for who you__6__.But if you cannot accept yourself，then how will other people accept you？”I__7__(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months，I__8__(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who__9__(love) me for who I am.
Now，seeing Kaiya cry，I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li__10__(tell) me.
[語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。作者通過自己的親身經歷告訴自己的朋友Kaiya：做人要自信，要相信自己。
1．解析：根據第一句中的時態(tài)可推知本空應該用一般現在時，又因為主語為第三人稱單數，故答案為reminds。
答案：reminds
2．解析：根據語境中的In the past可知設空處用一般過去時，故答案為was。
答案：was
3．解析：根據后面的laughed可知設空處為pointed。
答案：pointed
4．解析：本句為直接引語，故用一般現在時。
答案：are
5．解析：句意：人們會接受真正的你。結合下文的then how other people will accept you可知答案為will accept。
答案：will accept
6．解析：由上下文語境可知應填are。
答案：are
7．解析：設空處表示過去的事情且主語與inspire為被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
答案：was inspired
8．解析：根據前面的Over the past few months可知設空處用現在完成時。
答案：have learned(learnt)
9．解析：“who__9__(love) me for who I am”為定語從句，先行詞為friends且設空處說的是現在的情況，應用一般現在時，故答案為love。
答案：love
10．解析：“Miss Li__10__(tell) me”為定語從句，設空處表示過去的事情，故用一般過去時。
答案：told
(二)
(用所給動詞的適當形式填空)
It was getting dark when I__1__(get) home.It was cold and I__2__(wear) a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I__3__(can) not find it.I suddenly remembered that I__4__(leave) it on my desk in the office.It really didn't make any difference.I knew my wife__5__(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now，so I__6__(knock) at the door.
There was no answer.So I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something the office boy__7__(tell) me at noon.He said that my wife__8__(phone) saying that she__9__(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.
There__10__(be) only one thing for me to do：I had to climb in through a window.
[語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。當“我”到家時，天快黑了。天很冷，“我”穿著一件大衣。當“我”走到門前將手伸進口袋取鑰匙時卻發(fā)現鑰匙沒在口袋里。想著妻子和孩子們應該在家于是“我”開始敲門，敲了半天都沒人回應。“我”忽然想起妻子中午打電話說下午要跟孩子們一起去購物，無奈之下，“我”從窗戶爬了進去。
1．解析：根據語境可知設空處表示過去的情況，故用一般過去時。
答案：got
2．解析：本句介紹當時的情況，故用過去進行時。
答案：was wearing
3．解析：設空處表示過去的能力，故答案為could。
答案：could
4．解析：leave這一動作先于remembered發(fā)生，故此處表示“過去的過去”，應用過去完成時。
答案：had left
5．解析：根據前面的可知設空處應用一般過去時，故答案為was。
答案：was
6．解析：根據語境可知設空處用一般過去時。
答案：knocked
7．解析：tell這一動作先于remembered發(fā)生，表示“過去的過去”，故答案為had told。
答案：had told
8．解析：phone這一動作先于said發(fā)生，表示“過去的過去”，故答案為had phoned。
答案：had phoned
9．解析：go這一動作后于saying，表示過去將來的動作，故用過去將來時。
答案：would go
10．解析：主語為only one thing且設空處應該用一般過去時，故答案為was。
答案：was
綜合演練
(一)
(用所給動詞的適當形式填空)
My best friend Kaiya is like me.She__1__(remind) me of myself.In the past，I__2__(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight，my height，my hairstyle，etc.At that time，I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However，someone told me something that I will always remember.
It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who__3__(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.
I then knew it was our English teacher，Miss Li.She said，“You__4__(be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People__5__(accept) you for who you__6__.But if you cannot accept yourself，then how will other people accept you？”I__7__(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months，I__8__(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who__9__(love) me for who I am.
Now，seeing Kaiya cry，I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li__10__(tell) me.
[語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。作者通過自己的親身經歷告訴自己的朋友Kaiya：做人要自信，要相信自己。
1．解析：根據第一句中的時態(tài)可推知本空應該用一般現在時，又因為主語為第三人稱單數，故答案為reminds。
答案：reminds
2．解析：根據語境中的In the past可知設空處用一般過去時，故答案為was。
答案：was
3．解析：根據后面的laughed可知設空處為pointed。
答案：pointed
4．解析：本句為直接引語，故用一般現在時。
答案：are
5．解析：句意：人們會接受真正的你。結合下文的then how other people will accept you可知答案為will accept。
答案：will accept
6．解析：由上下文語境可知應填are。
答案：are
7．解析：設空處表示過去的事情且主語與inspire為被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
答案：was inspired
8．解析：根據前面的Over the past few months可知設空處用現在完成時。
答案：have learned(learnt)
9．解析：“who__9__(love) me for who I am”為定語從句，先行詞為friends且設空處說的是現在的情況，應用一般現在時，故答案為love。
答案：love
10．解析：“Miss Li__10__(tell) me”為定語從句，設空處表示過去的事情，故用一般過去時。
答案：told
(二)
(用所給動詞的適當形式填空)
It was getting dark when I__1__(get) home.It was cold and I__2__(wear) a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I__3__(can) not find it.I suddenly remembered that I__4__(leave) it on my desk in the office.It really didn't make any difference.I knew my wife__5__(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now，so I__6__(knock) at the door.
There was no answer.So I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something the office boy__7__(tell) me at noon.He said that my wife__8__(phone) saying that she__9__(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.
There__10__(be) only one thing for me to do：I had to climb in through a window.
[語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。當“我”到家時，天快黑了。天很冷，“我”穿著一件大衣。當“我”走到門前將手伸進口袋取鑰匙時卻發(fā)現鑰匙沒在口袋里。想著妻子和孩子們應該在家于是“我”開始敲門，敲了半天都沒人回應。“我”忽然想起妻子中午打電話說下午要跟孩子們一起去購物，無奈之下，“我”從窗戶爬了進去。
1．解析：根據語境可知設空處表示過去的情況，故用一般過去時。
答案：got
2．解析：本句介紹當時的情況，故用過去進行時。
答案：was wearing
3．解析：設空處表示過去的能力，故答案為could。
答案：could
4．解析：leave這一動作先于remembered發(fā)生，故此處表示“過去的過去”，應用過去完成時。
答案：had left
5．解析：根據前面的可知設空處應用一般過去時，故答案為was。
答案：was
6．解析：根據語境可知設空處用一般過去時。
答案：knocked
7．解析：tell這一動作先于remembered發(fā)生，表示“過去的過去”，故答案為had told。
答案：had told
8．解析：phone這一動作先于said發(fā)生，表示“過去的過去”，故答案為had phoned。
答案：had phoned
9．解析：go這一動作后于saying，表示過去將來的動作，故用過去將來時。
答案：would go
10．解析：主語為only one thing且設空處應該用一般過去時，故答案為was。
答案：was
