2024屆高考英語二輪復習語法綜合演練：專題10 定語從句（含解析）
綜合演練
(定語從句)
There was a time__1__I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason__2__my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，__3__I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide，__4__teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me face-to-face，from__5__I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities__6__we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide，__7__encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into__8__I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through__9__I can memorize a large number of new words.__10__our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”
[語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文，敘述了作者參加英語俱樂部的難忘經歷。在那里作者遇到了一位好老師，那位老師使作者對英語學習產生了興趣。作者還養成了學習英語的好習慣。
1．解析：句意：有一段時間，我討厭學英語并且不喜歡說英語。There was a time when...“有一段時間……”。
答案：when
2．解析：This is/was the reason why“這就是……的原因”。
答案：why
3．解析：先行詞是the club，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。
答案：where
4．解析：先行詞為my guide，代入定語從句后為：My guide's teacher was Yu Minhong.由此可見，先行詞與teacher之間是所屬關系，故用whose引導。
答案：whose
5．解析：先行詞為“my guide communicated with me face-to-face”；先行詞在定語從句中作from的賓語，且介詞from提前，故填which。
答案：which
6．解析：先行詞是activities，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：We did the activities.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，故用that或which引導或省略關系代詞。
答案：that/which
7．解析：先行詞為my father and the guide，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，且指“人”，所以用who引導。
答案：who
8．解析：先行詞為English，關系詞在定語從句中作介詞into的賓語，且介詞into已被提前，故填which。
答案：which
9．解析：句意：每天入睡前我總是回憶所學的文章，通過這種方法，我能記住大量的英語生詞。先行詞為I recall the passages，關系詞在定語從句中作介詞through的賓語，且介詞已被提前，故用which引導。
答案：which
10．解析：句意：正如我們英語老師所說的：“只要你們養成每天學英語的習慣并且堅持不懈，你們遲早會征服英語。”非限制性定語從句置于句首，后面引號內直接引語的內容為先行詞，且關系詞在定語從句中作主語，故需用as引導。
答案：As
綜合演練
(定語從句)
There was a time__1__I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason__2__my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，__3__I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide，__4__teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me face-to-face，from__5__I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities__6__we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide，__7__encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into__8__I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through__9__I can memorize a large number of new words.__10__our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”
[語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文，敘述了作者參加英語俱樂部的難忘經歷。在那里作者遇到了一位好老師，那位老師使作者對英語學習產生了興趣。作者還養成了學習英語的好習慣。
1．解析：句意：有一段時間，我討厭學英語并且不喜歡說英語。There was a time when...“有一段時間……”。
答案：when
2．解析：This is/was the reason why“這就是……的原因”。
答案：why
3．解析：先行詞是the club，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。
答案：where
4．解析：先行詞為my guide，代入定語從句后為：My guide's teacher was Yu Minhong.由此可見，先行詞與teacher之間是所屬關系，故用whose引導。
答案：whose
5．解析：先行詞為“my guide communicated with me face-to-face”；先行詞在定語從句中作from的賓語，且介詞from提前，故填which。
答案：which
6．解析：先行詞是activities，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：We did the activities.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，故用that或which引導或省略關系代詞。
答案：that/which
7．解析：先行詞為my father and the guide，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，且指“人”，所以用who引導。
答案：who
8．解析：先行詞為English，關系詞在定語從句中作介詞into的賓語，且介詞into已被提前，故填which。
答案：which
9．解析：句意：每天入睡前我總是回憶所學的文章，通過這種方法，我能記住大量的英語生詞。先行詞為I recall the passages，關系詞在定語從句中作介詞through的賓語，且介詞已被提前，故用which引導。
答案：which
10．解析：句意：正如我們英語老師所說的：“只要你們養成每天學英語的習慣并且堅持不懈，你們遲早會征服英語。”非限制性定語從句置于句首，后面引號內直接引語的內容為先行詞，且關系詞在定語從句中作主語，故需用as引導。
答案：As
