2024高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 13 People課時(shí)作業(yè) 北師大版
【2024高考調(diào)研】（新課標(biāo)·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語(yǔ)（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）Unit 13 People（課時(shí)作業(yè)）
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. (2024·遵義模擬)It was in the stone house ________ was built as a school by local villagers ________ the boy finished his primary school.
A. which; that
B. that; where
C. which; where
D. that; which
答案
A
解析
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窠ǖ哪亲孔永铮@個(gè)男孩上完了小學(xué)。此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the stone house；其中，第一空填which，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；第二空是引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的引導(dǎo)詞，用that。
2. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes ________ failing exams?
A. come up
B. put up
C. end up
D. keep up
答案
C
解析
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：例如：你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么你班里一些最聰明的學(xué)生，你認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)得到好的成績(jī)，結(jié)果有時(shí)會(huì)考試不及格?end up doing sth. “結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束”；come up“發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)”；put up“舉起；建造；留宿；張貼”；keep up“持續(xù)不變”。
3. When you are studying, don’t try to remember everything. ________ what is really important.
A. Depend on
B. Concentrate on
C. Pay attention
D. Rely on
答案
B
解析
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，不要試圖記住所有的東西。集中注意力于真正重要的東西。depend / rely on“依靠；信賴(lài)”；concentrate on“集中于”；pay attention“集中注意力”，其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需加to。
4. (2024·蘭州模擬) — I really don’t know what I ________ yesterday evening without your help.
— Glad to have been some help to you.
A. could do
B. could have done
C. should do
D. must have done
答案
B
解析
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——昨天晚上，如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我真的不知道我能干些什么。——非常高興對(duì)你有所幫助。由語(yǔ)境可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故用could have done，其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。
5. An earlier online survey showed that the majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping ________ a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting world hunger.
A. reserves
B. preserves
C. respects
D. deserves
答案
D
解析
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：早期的一個(gè)網(wǎng)上調(diào)查表明大部分中國(guó)人認(rèn)為袁隆平應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗麑?duì)抗擊世界饑餓所作的貢獻(xiàn)獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。reserve“儲(chǔ)備；保留；預(yù)約”；preserve“保護(hù)；保存”；respect“尊敬”；deserve“應(yīng)得；值得”。
6. The bus explosion last week was said to be ________ to a certain terrorist organization.
A. connected
B. combined
C. related
D. linked
答案
C
解析
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：上周的公共汽車(chē)爆炸案據(jù)說(shuō)與某一個(gè)恐怖組織有關(guān)。be connected with“與……有關(guān)/聯(lián)系”；be combined with“與……結(jié)合”；be related to“與……有關(guān)聯(lián)”；be linked with“與……有聯(lián)系”。注意介詞的搭配。
7. The manager ________ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.
A. blamed
B. accused
C. scolded
D. charged
答案
B
解析
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)理指控賓館的一個(gè)服務(wù)員偷了錢(qián)。blame sb. for ... “因……責(zé)備”；accuse sb. of ... “因……指控；控告”；scold sb. for“因……責(zé)罵/斥責(zé)”；charge sb. with ... “控告……”。注意介詞搭配。
8. The mother was greatly ________ at the news that her son was found by the police.
A. relieved
B. relaxed
C. satisfied
D. enthusiastic
答案
A
解析
考查形容詞辨析。句意：那位母親聽(tīng)到警方找到了她的兒子的消息后放下了心。relieved“放心的”；relaxed“放松的”；satisfied“滿意的；滿足的”；enthusiastic“熱情的”。
9. She turned to ________ him as he was stupid.
A. glare at
B. glance at
C. stare at
D. watch
答案
A
解析
考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)對(duì)他怒目而視，因?yàn)樗懒恕lare at“瞪著”；glance at“一瞥”；stare at“盯著”；watch“觀看”。
10. — Was the suspect pronounced guilty?
— Yes, the new evidence ________ the first witness’ story.
A. confirmed
B. claimed
C. declared
D. observed
答案
A
解析
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——嫌疑犯被宣判有罪?——是的，新證據(jù)證實(shí)了第一目擊證人的證詞。confirm“證實(shí)”；claim“宣稱(chēng)；聲稱(chēng)；要求”；declare“宣布；聲明；宣稱(chēng)”；observe“觀察；慶祝；遵守”。
11. I feel sure that ________ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A. on account of
B. in terms of
C. in spite of
D. by means of
答案
B
解析
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我相信就資歷、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言，你足夠適合擔(dān)當(dāng)我們希望得到的職位。on account of“由于”；in terms of“就……而言”；in spite of“盡管”；by means of“依靠；借助于”。
12. (2024·桂林模擬) It is reported that the government has ________ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.
A. gone for
B. reacted to
C. appealed to
D. made for
答案
B
解析
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，政府已經(jīng)對(duì)暴力沖突作出了反應(yīng)，派了大量的士兵去維持該地區(qū)的安定。go for“去找；努力獲取”；react to“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”； appeal to“吸引”；make for“走向……”。
13. There is no doubt ________ the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game.
A. whether
B. if
C. which
D. that
答案
D
解析
考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)和名詞性從句。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)達(dá)拉斯小牛隊(duì)會(huì)在下場(chǎng)比賽中戰(zhàn)勝華盛頓奇才隊(duì)。There is no doubt that為一常用句型“……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的”。
14. The president arrived in Pyongyang on August 4, ________ the start of the short visit to Korea.
A. marked
B. having marked
C. marking
D. to mark
答案
C
解析
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示句子主語(yǔ)同時(shí)所做的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作。
15. (2024·蕪湖模擬)Although the working mother is very busy she still ________ a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes
B. spends
C. offers
D. provides
答案
A
解析
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：雖然這位職場(chǎng)媽媽非常忙，但是她還是把大量的時(shí)間用在孩子身上。devote“致力于；奉獻(xiàn)”；spend“花費(fèi)；度過(guò)”；offer“提供；給予”；provide“提供”。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
I had taken a family vacation with my four boys to Costa Rica. On the plane back I went into the restroom and __1__ a woman had left her purse in the plane restroom with over ＄3 000 cash and __2__ checks. I could have taken the __3__ without anyone knowing __4__ instead I looked at the photo on the passport and __5__ the purse to the woman on the plane. She almost cried when she __6__ she had left her purse. It would have been the __7__ to a vacation that had not even started for her.
I came back to my seat on the plane and told my __8__ what had just happened. They could not __9__ I gave the money back. We talked about why I didn’t take it and how I had always __10__ to them you don’t take things that are not yours.
About two weeks later the boys __11__ a woman’s purse at a bus stop. The woman had left it there. __12__. They brought the purse home and __13__ the phone number on the inside of the address book in the purse. The woman couldn’t believe that they went to the __14__ of calling her.
She was so __15__ to get her purse back. She asked me how I instilled this value in my children __16__ these days it seems far and few between. I told her the story about the plane incident and knew that that experience was __17__. Even though the kids talked up a storm and thought I was __18__ for not taking the money — they had __19__ learned through role modeling what the right thing was to do. I think as we __20__ our children we must think of what we do around them not just what we say to them about right and wrong.
1. A. thought
B. predicted
C. discovered
D. imagined
2. A. teacher’s
B. traveler’s
C. worker’s
D. passenger’s
3. A. check
B. ticket
C. card
D. money
4. A. but
B. and
C. so
D. for
5. A. passed
B. lent
C. returned
D. left
6. A. remembered
B. realized
C. thought
D. admitted
7. A. key
B. entrance
C. way
D. end
8. A. boys
B. strangers
C. friends
D. girls
9. A. agree
B. guess
C. believe
D. promise
10. A. explained
B. stressed
C. complained
D. introduced
11. A. searched
B. accepted
C. bought
D. found
12. A. by accident
B. on purpose
C. at present
D. in silence
13. A. counted
B. corrected
C. called
D. coped
14. A. interest
B. effort
C. worry
D. hope
15. A. angry
B. lucky
C. serious
D. happy
16. A. until
B. though
C. because
D. after
17. A. priceless
B. meaningless
C. valueless
D. useless
18. A. clever
B. great
C. crazy
D. bad
19. A. probably
B. actually
C. finally
D. slowly
20. A. praise
B. punish
C. blame
D. raise
答案與解析
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】
本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在洗手間撿到一個(gè)里面有上千美元的錢(qián)包，幾經(jīng)周折，終于物歸原主。這一切對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生了很大的影響和教育作用。由此可見(jiàn)：家長(zhǎng)榜樣的力量是無(wú)窮的。
1. 答案
C
解析
在洗手間里作者發(fā)現(xiàn)(discovered)了一位婦女把錢(qián)夾留在了那里。
2. 答案
B
解析
他們是在飛機(jī)上，再聯(lián)系首句中的a family vacation。可知這里指旅行者的(traveler’s)旅行支票。
3. 答案
D
解析
聯(lián)系上文提到的purse，結(jié)合下文中的“Even though the kids talked up a storm and thought I was __18__ for not taking the money”可知，此處指錢(qián)(money)。
4. 答案
A
解析
本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)instead判斷，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
5. 答案
C
解析
根據(jù)下文中的“She almost cried when she __6__ she had left her purse.”可知，他把錢(qián)夾還給(returned)了失主。
6. 答案
B
解析
當(dāng)她意識(shí)到(realized)她把錢(qián)夾丟失了的時(shí)候，都要哭了。
7. 答案
D
解析
沒(méi)錢(qián)，就沒(méi)法去度假，所以這里指假期的結(jié)束(end)。
8. 答案
A
解析
根據(jù)下文中的“About two weeks later the boys __11__ a woman’s purse at a bus stop.”可知，作者告訴了孩子們(boys)。
9. 答案
C
解析
他們不相信(believe)作者把錢(qián)還給了失主。
10. 答案
B
解析
根據(jù)句意，此處指作者總是強(qiáng)調(diào)(stressed)不能拿不屬于你的任何東西。
11. 答案
D
解析
孩子們?cè)谲?chē)站發(fā)現(xiàn)(found)了一個(gè)錢(qián)夾。
12. 答案
A
解析
這位女士是無(wú)意間(by accident)把錢(qián)夾留在了那里。
13. 答案
C
解析
聯(lián)系句中提到的電話號(hào)碼，可知孩子們給失主打電話(called)。
14. 答案
B
解析
這位女士沒(méi)有料到他們會(huì)費(fèi)這么大的事(effort)給她打電話。
15. 答案
D
解析
找回錢(qián)夾，這位女士很高興(happy)。
16. 答案
C
解析
女士問(wèn)我怎樣對(duì)孩子們進(jìn)行滲透價(jià)值觀教育的，因?yàn)?because)這種價(jià)值觀目前變得很遙遠(yuǎn)或者不存在了。
17. 答案
A
解析
作者把在飛機(jī)上的發(fā)生的事情告訴了這位女士，并且知道這種經(jīng)歷是無(wú)價(jià)的(priceless)。
18. 答案
C
解析
根據(jù)上文孩子們不相信這個(gè)情節(jié)推出，此處指作者不拿錢(qián)是很蠢笨的(crazy)。
19. 答案
B
解析
事實(shí)上(actually)他們已經(jīng)通過(guò)榜樣知道了什么是對(duì)的。
20. 答案
D
解析
上文講到對(duì)孩子的教育，所以這里是指養(yǎng)育(raise)。
