2024高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)精選課件（江蘇專(zhuān)用）牛津譯林版必修5《Unit 2 The environment》

　　解析：選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意： 醫(yī)生建議病人為了自己的健康，應(yīng)該 戒煙。in terms of 就……而言；as a result of 由于；in regard to 關(guān)于， 至于；for the sake of 為了。 3．John told the story again from the beginning.Apparently he forgot where he ________ last time. A．gave off

　　B．laid off C．put off

　　D．left off 解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)表示“發(fā)出(光，熱等)”；B項(xiàng)表示“解 雇，停止工作”；C項(xiàng)表示“推遲”； D項(xiàng)表示“停止，中斷”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意 可知，D項(xiàng)正確，即他忘記了上次停 止的地方(想不起來(lái)上次講到哪里了)。 4．Mary felt quite ________ from the outside world，because she couldn’t get access to the Internet and couldn’t receive any e—mail. A．cut down

　　B．cut in C．cut out

　　D．cut off 解析：選D。句意：Mary 感覺(jué)與外界隔離了，因?yàn)樗佑|不到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，也收不到任何郵件。cut off“使……與外界 隔絕”，符合語(yǔ)意。cut down 砍倒， 削減，降低；cut in 插話，插隊(duì)； cut out 切去。 5．—How could you ________ my sister so easily in the crowd? —Because she stood out in her red dress. A．pick up

　　B．pick out C．take up

　　D．take out 解析：選B。句意：——你怎么在人群中這么容易就認(rèn)出了我妹妹？——因?yàn)樗┲t色的衣服，很顯眼。從“她穿著紅色的衣服，很顯眼”可推知，前句是想知道如何在人群中認(rèn)出她，A項(xiàng)“撿起”；B項(xiàng)“辨認(rèn)出；挑選出”；C項(xiàng)“占據(jù)；拿起”；D項(xiàng)“取出”。故B項(xiàng)正確。 6．What will the world use for power when it ________ oil? A．run out of

　　B．is running out of C．has run out of

　　D．ran out of 解析：選C。句意：當(dāng)石油被用 完時(shí)，世界將用什么作為能源呢？has run out of “已經(jīng)用完”；is running out of “快要用完”。故選C。 7．I enjoy reading all kinds of books in my spare time，Bernard Shaw’s plays ________. A．in common

　　B．in total C．in turn

　　D．in particular 解析：選D。句意：我業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡讀各種各樣的書(shū)，特別是蕭伯納的戲劇。in common “共同”；in total “總計(jì)”；in turn “依次”；in particular “尤其，特別”。故選D。 (教材P39)Since factories use a lot of energy and also let off carbon gases，it is important to recycle as much as possible. 由于工廠用掉了許多能源并且釋放二氧化碳?xì)怏w，那么盡可能多地回收利用就變得很重要。 句型精析 【點(diǎn)津】　在本句話中，since 引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，在英語(yǔ)中，since 可引導(dǎo)的從句如下： (1)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于now that...，意為“既然，由于” (2)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 常用句型：自……以來(lái)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 ①I(mǎi)t is＋時(shí)間段 since (從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)) ②It was＋時(shí)間段 since (從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)) ①Since there’s no more time，we must give it up. 既然不再有時(shí)間，我們必須放棄那件事。 ②We have both changed since we parted. 分別以來(lái)我們彼此都變了。 ③How long is it since we visited your mother? 自從我們看望你母親以來(lái)到現(xiàn)在有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？ ④It was three years since we had been there. 我們?cè)谀莾阂汛袅巳辍?跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．地上是成堆的舊書(shū)。 ________________ piles of old books. 2．他的父母都死了，結(jié)果剩下他一個(gè)孤兒。 His parents died，____________ an orphan. On the ground are leaving him 3．他的確通過(guò)了這次考試。 He ____________ the exam. 4．我不知道那個(gè)消息是不是真的，我也不關(guān)心。 I don’t know whether the news is

　　true；____________. did pass nor do I care 5．既然他的方法不行，我們就試試你的吧。 _____________________________，let’s try yours. Since his method doesn’t work Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．I don’t want my son to leave for Nanjing for WCG2011，and ______. A．my husband does neither B．neither does my husband C．my husband does either D．either does my husband 解析：選B。考查 neither 引導(dǎo)倒裝的用法。句意：我不想讓兒子去南京參加2011年世界電子競(jìng)技大賽，我丈夫也不想讓他去。neither 放在從句之首時(shí)，表示前面所否定的情況也適用于后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)要用全部倒裝。 2．John，who is seventeen this year，usually eats ________ his father does.No wonder he is growing taller. A．twice more than as much as B．more than twice as much as C．twice as much as more than D．twice as more than much as 解析：選B。考查英語(yǔ)中倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可用“倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋as＋比較對(duì)象”。在倍數(shù)之前還可用 more than，over，less than等修 飾語(yǔ)。因此答案為B。 3．My cousin was admitted to Beijing University last autumn.It is in 2024 ________ she graduates. A．before

　　B．since C．that

　　D．When 解析：選C。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。她2024年畢業(yè)，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．My suggestion is that you ________ much meat. A．wouldn’t take

　　B．shall not take C．not have

　　D．won’t have 解析：選C。句意：我的建議是，你不要吃太多的肉。表示要求、建議、命令等意義的名詞，如 suggestion，advice，request，requirement，order 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后表語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，should可省略。故選C。

　　5．—Tell Jack I will wait for him at the school gate. —________ he doesn’t come? A．How about

　　B．What if C．If only

　　D．Whatever 解析：選B。句意：“——告訴Jack我會(huì)在校門(mén)口等他。”“——他要是不來(lái)怎么辦呢？”how about 意為“……怎 么樣”，一般用于提出建議；what if 意為“如果……會(huì)怎么樣”；if only 意為“要是……就好了”；whatever 意為“無(wú)論什么”。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 5．She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ________ on her employer. A．impression

　　B．expression C．effect

　　D．difference 解析：選A。句意：她說(shuō)話非常自信，因?yàn)橄虢o雇主留下深刻的印象。make an impression on意為“給……留下深刻的印象”，符合語(yǔ)意。 6．If we had taken such effective ________much earlier，the river would not be polluted so seriously now. A．treasures

　　B．efforts C．measures

　　D．a(chǎn)ctions 解析：選C。如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)兒采取這樣有效的措施，這條河現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)污染這么嚴(yán)重了。take measures 意為“采取措施”，符合語(yǔ)意。

　　7．Nobody will be________about what he eats in time of great hunger. A．special

　　B．particular C．unusual

　　D．especial

　　解析：選B。句意：在大饑荒年代沒(méi)人會(huì)挑剔他吃的食物。A項(xiàng)“專(zhuān)門(mén)的，特殊的”；B項(xiàng)“挑剔的”，be particular about “對(duì)……挑剔”；C項(xiàng)“與眾不同的”；D項(xiàng)“特別的”。故B項(xiàng)正確。 8．There appeared to be a war between his heart and his head，and you could almost watch this ________ going on. A．friendship

　　B．fight C．conflict

　　D．contact 解析：選C。句意：這似乎是他內(nèi)心與頭腦之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，你幾乎可以看得到這種沖突在持續(xù)。根據(jù)句意，不可能是friendship(友誼)與contact (接觸)，而fight表示“戰(zhàn)斗”，也不符合語(yǔ)意。只有conflict 有“沖突”的意思，符合語(yǔ)意。 5

　　cut back on　減少，削減，縮減 (教材P22)It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.　盡力縮減生產(chǎn)，減少我們所制作和購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西的數(shù)量是我們的責(zé)任。 短語(yǔ)精釋 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P494)She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我們談話時(shí)她老是插嘴。 ②We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 我們電話打到一半就斷線了。 ③(朗文P497)Do you have any suggestions for cutting back on fats in cooking? 你對(duì)烹調(diào)中如何降低脂肪含量有什么建議嗎？ ④I’m trying to cut down on the amount of coffee I drink. 我在盡量減少喝咖啡。 6

　　run out (of)　用完，耗盡 (教材P25)What if they run out? 如果他們被用完了，該怎么辦呢？

　　歸納拓展

　　【辨析】　run out，run out of

　　run out 意為“用完，耗盡”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢(qián)等，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，但可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 run out of 意為“將……用光”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)含義，主語(yǔ)一般是人。 ①(朗文P1791)My patients was running out. 我有點(diǎn)忍無(wú)可忍了。 ②(牛津P1526)We ran out of fuel.我們把燃料用光了。 ③Making soup is a good way of using up left over vegetables.把剩下的蔬菜全部用來(lái)做湯是個(gè)好主意。 7

　　pick out 　找出，挑選 (教材P33)There are also things that can be done at a national or international level，such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification. 也有按照國(guó)家或國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以做的 事情，比如國(guó)家之間信息共享， 用衛(wèi)星挑出很可能會(huì)受沙漠化影 響的地區(qū)等。

　　歸納拓展

　　①(朗文P1534)McNulty was able to pick out her attacker from a police lineup.麥克納爾蒂能從警察排好的一排人中辨認(rèn)出襲擊她的人。 ②(牛津P1492)She went over to the crying child and picked her up.她走到啼哭的孩子身邊，把她抱了起來(lái)。

　　③I’ll drive over and pick you up at the weekend. 我周末開(kāi)車(chē)過(guò)去接你。 ④You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside. 到了海濱，你就會(huì)很快地恢復(fù)健康。 ⑤(2010·高考山東卷)Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. Sam 是在看別人用電腦時(shí)，無(wú)意間獲得了一些電腦知識(shí)。

　　跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.選詞填空

　　1．Come and ____________ ，children，let’s go to the theater. 2．The research project has only been ____________ for three months，so it’s too early to evaluate its success. 3．The boys were ____________ fireworks. queue up under way letting off 4．The President asked every citizen to ____________ in fighting inflation. 5．She had to ____________ the room after the children’s party. 6．Most fish reproduce themselves by ____________. do his part clean up laying eggs Ⅱ.完成句子 1．如果你愿意賣(mài)的話，我想買(mǎi)你的房子。 I’d like to buy your house if you ________________ it. are willing to sell 2．我們?nèi)舨荒茉黾迂浳锏匿N(xiāo)售量，就必須大幅度降低產(chǎn)量。 If we don’t sell more goods，we’ll have to ____________ production. 3．對(duì)于你的投訴，我無(wú)可奉告。 I have nothing to say ____________ your complaints. cut back on with regard to 4．我總的來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)小說(shuō)感興趣，尤其是對(duì)偵探小說(shuō)感興趣。 I am interested in stories in general，and in detective stories ____________.

　　in particular 5．瑪麗在商店里花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才挑中一件新衣服。 It took Mary a long time to ____________ a new dress at the store.

　　pick out Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．A heated debate is under way on ________ Chinese media should use English terms like “GDP”“NBA”and “WHO”． A．which

　　B．how C．whether

　　D．what

　　解析：選C。whether 引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)介詞 on 的賓語(yǔ)，表示“是否”。 2．The doctor advised the patient to give up smoking________his own health. A．in terms of

　　B．a(chǎn)s a result of C．in regard to

　　D．for the sake of 5．(2024·南通市第二次調(diào)研考試) ________ back to China，all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful. A．To fly

　　B．Being flying C．To be flown

　　D．Having been flown

　　解析：選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)邏輯主語(yǔ)，句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 all the staff。然后判斷邏輯主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，此處 fly 與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除A和B項(xiàng)。同時(shí) fly 發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以用完成式，排除C項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 1 operate　vt.& vi.經(jīng)營(yíng)；動(dòng)手術(shù) (教材P23)The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. 經(jīng)營(yíng)這些工廠的人們十分關(guān)心環(huán)境。 歸納拓展 助記

　　①(牛津P1207)We will have to operate on his eyes. 我們得給他的眼睛動(dòng)手術(shù)。 ②(朗文P1435)It took me weeks to learn to operate the VCR.我用了幾個(gè)星期才學(xué)會(huì)使用這臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。 2

　　range　vi.(在一定范圍或幅度內(nèi))變動(dòng)，變化；包括 vt.排列，歸類(lèi) n．變動(dòng)范圍；(權(quán)力、責(zé)任)范圍；山脈；一系列 (教材P38)Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.　對(duì)生活在江中或岸邊的大量魚(yú)類(lèi)和野生生物來(lái)說(shuō)也是個(gè)不好的消息。

　　歸納拓展

　　①Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels. 住宿條件從經(jīng)濟(jì)旅館至豪華賓館不等。 ②The five men are serving prison sentences ranging from 35 to 105 years. 這五個(gè)人的服刑期從35年到105年不等。 ③We just want to get within_range to use our binoculars. 我們只是想進(jìn)入能使用我們的雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡的觀察范圍。

　　3

　　appreciate　vt.欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領(lǐng)會(huì) (教材P38)The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much loved river will be appreciated for years to come.　人們?cè)诮酉聛?lái)的許多年里都會(huì)感激中國(guó)政府和人民對(duì)這條倍受人愛(ài)的河流所做出的努力。

　　歸納拓展 ①(朗文P83)I’d really appreciate it if you could babysit the kids Friday night. 如果周五晚上你能幫我看孩子，我將不勝感激。 ②I don’t appreciate being treated like a second—class citizen.我不愿被人當(dāng) 作二等公民。 ③People appreciated Aunt Chen’s move of rescuing the little girl yueyue. 人們很欣賞陳阿婆救起小悅悅的 舉動(dòng)。

　　4

　　absorb　vt.吸收，理解；使全神貫注 (教材P39)Last but not least，you can plant a tree，because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. 最后一點(diǎn)但也是非常重要的是，你可以種樹(shù)，因?yàn)闃?shù)木可以吸收空氣中的二氧化碳釋放氧氣。

　　歸納拓展 ①(朗文P7)I keep the lesson simple because small kids can’t absorb that much. 我把課講得很簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)樾『⒆永斫獠涣四敲炊唷?②The film Inception has totally absorbed the children’s attention.電影《盜夢(mèng)空間》完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。

　　③Absorbed in his work，he neglected food and sleep. 他把心思完全放在工作上，廢寢忘食。

　　跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.選詞填空

　　1．The ____________ of Australia is milder than that of Britain. 2．Each year Americans ____________ a high percentage of the world’s energy. 3．We should try to ____________ all our waste paper. climate consume recycle 4．The ____________ committee met at the call of the chairman. 5．Subway is a convenient ____________ for those white collars. 6．Headteachers are more involved in ______________ than in teaching. consultant vehicle administration 7．The bank refused further ____________ to the company. 8．The two stories ____________，so I did not know what to believe.

　　credit conflicted Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of green foods. A．division　 B．a(chǎn)rea C．range

　　D．circle

　　解析：選C。考查名詞。這家餐館越來(lái)越出名的原因是它有各種各樣的綠色食物。range 強(qiáng)調(diào)“一系列”，符合題意。division 區(qū)分；area 地區(qū)，區(qū)域；circle 圓形，階層，均與題意不符。

　　2．As he has ________ our patience，we’ll not wait for him any longer. A．consumed

　　B．exhausted C．wasted

　　D．torn 解析：選B。根據(jù)句意，他“耗盡”了我們的耐心，因此我們不再等 他了，exhaust “耗盡；消耗”符合 題意。consume “消費(fèi)”，waste

　　“浪費(fèi)”，tear “撕開(kāi)”。 3．As a ________ actor，he can now perform，sing，dance and play several kinds of musical instruments as well. A．particular

　　B．skillful C．responsible

　　D．flexible 解析：選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的演員，他能表演，能唱歌跳舞，而且還能演奏幾種樂(lè)器。particular “專(zhuān)門(mén)的，特殊的”；skillful“技術(shù)好的”；responsible “負(fù)責(zé)任的”；flexible “能適應(yīng)新情 況的，靈活的”。 4．Don’t ________ what the man says.Work hard and ________

　　yourself，and you’ll succeed one day. A．believe in；believe in

　　B．believe；believe C．believe；believe in

　　D．believe in；believe 解析：選C。句意：別相信那個(gè)人說(shuō)的話。努力工作并且相信自己，有朝一日你會(huì)成功的。表示“相信某人說(shuō)的話”用believe，表示“信任某人”則用 believe in。 欄目導(dǎo)引 基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) Unit 2　The environment Unit 2　The environment 句型公式·妙筆生花 1．not only...but also...引導(dǎo)倒裝句(前一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝) They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. 他們建議我們不僅要參加晚會(huì)，還要進(jìn)行表演。 2．so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等＋主語(yǔ)“……也……”(表示肯定意思)，neither/nor＋動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等＋主語(yǔ)“……也……”(表示否定意思) If you don’t go to see the movie，neither will I．如果你不去看電影，我也不去。 I don’t like him，nor do I care about him.我不喜歡他，也不關(guān)心他。 In the past 20 years，our society has changed a lot，so have our eating habits. 近20年來(lái)，我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了很大的變化，我們的飲食習(xí)慣也變了。 3．so it is with somebody＝so it’s the same with somebody前者怎么樣，后者也怎么樣 John likes English but he doesn’t like maths，so it is with me(so it is the same with me)． 約翰喜歡英語(yǔ)，但不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。我也是。 4．“only＋狀語(yǔ)”放在句首的倒裝句型 Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 只有這樣，我們對(duì)生活中的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)才會(huì)有充分的準(zhǔn)備。 基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．After a long ________(爭(zhēng)論)，the House of Commons approved the bill. 2．The _________(貪婪的) little boy ate all the candy at the party. 核心單詞 debate greedy 3．This company is more concerned with quality than with ____________(數(shù)量)． 4．There’s a large variety of ____________(商品) in the shops. 5．Their unexpected ____________(到來(lái)) threw our plan into confusion. quantity goods arrival 6．When she was _________(逮捕)，the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. 7．The goods are not allowed to be exported without the permission of the ____________(海關(guān))． arrested Customs 8．Student numbers have ________