2024高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Celebration課時(shí)作業(yè) 北師大版

　　【2024高考調(diào)研】（新課標(biāo)·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語(yǔ)（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）Unit 3 Celebration（課時(shí)作業(yè)）

　　Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. China’s first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning, which has been handed over to the People’s Liberation Army’s Navy, ______ a major breakthrough in China’s defense modernization.

　　A. predicts

　　B. tells

　　C. marks

　　D. signs

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)第一艘航母“遼寧艦”已經(jīng)正式交付中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍，這標(biāo)志著中國(guó)國(guó)防現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中的一個(gè)重大突破。mark“標(biāo)志(重要變化或發(fā)展階段)”，符合句意。predict“預(yù)言”； tell“告訴”； sign“簽(名)；示意”。

　　2. The Nobel Literature Prize winner Mo Yan said on Friday ______ prize the Swedish Academy had awarded to him was ______ victory of literature, but not a victory of politics.

　　A. the; the

　　B. the; a

　　C. a; a

　　D. a; the

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查冠詞。句意：周五諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的獲得者莫言說(shuō)，瑞典文學(xué)院授予他的該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是文學(xué)的勝利，而不是政治的勝利。the Swedish Academy had awarded to him是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the prize，表示特指；而“a victory of literature”泛指“文學(xué)的勝利”，與后面的“a victory of politics”相照應(yīng)。故選B。

　　3. Yesterday

　　the

　　teachers

　　and

　　students

　　held

　　a

　　grand meeting

　　______

　　the 60th anniversary of our school.

　　A. in recognition of

　　B. in honour of

　　C. in celebration of

　　D. in possession of

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　句意：昨天老師和學(xué)生舉辦了一次盛會(huì)來(lái)祝賀學(xué)校建校六十周年。in celebration of“為祝賀……”；in recognition of“對(duì)……的賞識(shí)”；in honour of“向……表示敬意”；in possession of“擁有……”。

　　4. (2024·蕪湖模擬)— You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?

　　— No, I only go there

　　______

　　because it’s too far away from my house.

　　A. eventually

　　B. constantly

　　C. occasionally

　　D. frequently

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查副詞辨析。句意：——你不太經(jīng)常去那家超市，對(duì)嗎?——是的，我只是偶爾去那兒，因?yàn)樗x我家太遠(yuǎn)。eventually“最后；終于”；constantly“不斷地”；occasionally“偶爾”；frequently“頻繁地”。根據(jù)句意選C。

　　5. (2024·西安模擬)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of

　　______.

　　A. power

　　B. force

　　C. energy

　　D. strength

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查名詞辨析。句意：許多國(guó)家正在增加對(duì)天然氣、風(fēng)能和其他形式的能源的使用。power“權(quán)力”；force“力；暴力”；energy“能源”；strength“力量；長(zhǎng)處”。只有C符合句意。

　　6. (2024·唐山模擬)Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also

　　______

　　the pollution of the environment.

　　A. adapted to

　　B. turned to

　　C. contributed to

　　D. looked forward to

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：塑料袋為我們提供方便，但是它們也造成了環(huán)境污染。adapt to“適應(yīng)”;turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”；contribute to“促使；有助于”；look forward to“期待；期望”。根據(jù)句意選C。

　　7. (2024·連云港模擬)Almost all the houses in the city were destroyed: a sharp earthquake was said to

　　______

　　here a few days ago.

　　A. happen

　　B. having happened

　　C. have happened

　　D. happening

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查固定句式。句意：這個(gè)城市的幾乎所有的房屋都被破壞掉了：據(jù)說(shuō)幾天前這兒發(fā)生了一次強(qiáng)震。“sb. / sth. be said to do”為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”。排除B、D；又因happen表示的動(dòng)作明顯地發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前，要用不定式的完成式，排除A，故選C。

　　8. Oil from the engines should float on the water surface ______

　　everything else sinks in the river.

　　A. as if

　　B. in that

　　C. even if

　　D. in case

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：來(lái)自機(jī)器的油會(huì)漂浮在水表面上，即使其他一切東西都沉沒在河流中。as if“好像”；in that“因?yàn)椤保籩ven if“即使”；in case“以防；萬(wàn)一”。只有C符合句意。

　　9. (2024·鄭州模擬)It is difficult for us to

　　______

　　a conversation with all this noise around us.

　　A. carry on

　　B. account for

　　C. bring up

　　D. get across

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們周圍有噪音，我們難以繼續(xù)我們的談話。carry on“繼續(xù)”；account for“對(duì)……作出解釋”;bring up“教育；培養(yǎng)”；get across“使……被理解”。根據(jù)句意選A。

　　10. — We have the seventh edition of this dictionary and it sells well.

　　— That’ s great. What’ s the price? I’d like

　　______

　　one.

　　A. getting

　　B. having got

　　C. to get

　　D. to have got

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：——我們有這種字典的第七版，它賣得很好。——太好了。價(jià)格是多少?我愿意買一本。“would like to do”為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“愿意做某事”，排除A、B；而would like to have done表示“本來(lái)愿意做某事而其實(shí)沒做”，顯然不合句意，排除D，故選C。

　　11. Though the accident happened in the daytime, the witnesses were very difficult

　　______.

　　A. to be found

　　B. to find

　　C. finding

　　D. being found

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查固定句式。句意：盡管事故發(fā)生在白天，但很難找到目擊者。“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+不定式”為固定句式。該句式中，在后面作狀語(yǔ)修飾前面作表語(yǔ)的形容詞的動(dòng)詞不定式要用主動(dòng)形

　　式表被動(dòng)含義，故選B。

　　12. Institutions of higher education

　　______

　　two major sources of income to keep them functioning: tuition from students and funds from the country.

　　A. refer to

　　B. stick to

　　C. depend on

　　D. deal with

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：高校依靠?jī)蓚€(gè)主要收入來(lái)源以保持運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)：學(xué)生的學(xué)費(fèi)和國(guó)家的資金。refer to“指的是”；stick to“堅(jiān)持”；depend on“依靠”；deal with“處理”。只有C符合句意。

　　13. That company has a vacant position for a designer and I have already

　　______

　　it.

　　A. stood for

　　B. accounted for

　　C. applied for

　　D. fought for

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那家公司有一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師的職位空缺，我已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)這份工作了。stand for“代表”；account for“對(duì)……作出解釋”；apply for“申請(qǐng)”；fight for“為……而奮斗”。只有C符合句意。

　　14. Although he is doing a good job and earns a salary of 8 000 yuan a month, he doesn’t have enough time to

　　______

　　his old parents.

　　A. attend to

　　B. lead to

　　C. refer to

　　D. devote to

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：雖然他有一份好工作，月工資8 000元，但他沒有足夠的時(shí)間照料他年老的父母。attend to“照料”；lead to“導(dǎo)致”；refer to“提及；查閱”；devote ... to“將……奉獻(xiàn)給……”。根據(jù)句意選A。

　　15. We have

　　______

　　a lot of posters to remind students of protecting our environment.

　　A. built up

　　B. put up

　　C. taken up

　　D. held up

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)貼出了很多海報(bào)以提醒學(xué)生保護(hù)環(huán)境。build up“增進(jìn)；加強(qiáng)”；put up“張貼”；take up“開始從事；占據(jù)”；hold up“舉起；阻擋”。根據(jù)句意選B。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　When my son Mark was eight years old, his third grade teacher announced a class spelling bee(拼字比賽), the prize being his favorite pizza lunch. Mark wanted to 1

　　that contest badly.

　　For the spelling bee, Mark

　　2

　　to a haircut. Before he changed his mind, I took him to the barbershop

　　3

　　.

　　“Make it a lucky

　　4

　　,” I told barber Joe. “Mark’s competing in a very

　　5

　　spelling bee next week.”

　　“Do you have confidence?”Joe

　　6

　　.

　　“Confidence. C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. Confidence. A lot of people

　　7

　　that one wrong,”Mark explained.

　　“Sure. You can spell it,”barber Joe responded. “

　　8

　　do you have it? You should have confidence in yourself， son. It’s a winner’s

　　9

　　weapon.”

　　“The secret weapon, huh?Confidence!”And then Mark

　　10

　　a motto to his schoolbag：I CAN WIN THE SPELLING BEE!

　　And he

　　11

　　. And the pizza was great. And Mark never forgot barber Joe’s

　　12

　　.

　　Decades later, after creating his own company and becoming an architect, Mark began

　　13

　　interviews. While talking with one

　　14

　　， he was asked a question,“You’re

　　15

　　a unique architect in the world of architecture. When everyone around says it can’t be done, what

　　16

　　you think you can pull it off?”

　　After thinking a bit, Mark replied, “Confidence. After I’ve studied my

　　17

　　from every possible angle， then I know the only thing standing between me and

　　18

　　is confidence. Yes, confidence. It’s a winner’s secret weapon.”

　　With that，Mark

　　19

　　his hand across his forehead and brushed his hair out of his eyes. “That

　　20

　　me,” he said with a smile, “I need a hair cut.”

　　1. A. gain

　　B. supply

　　C. win

　　D. join

　　2. A. allowed

　　B. agreed

　　C. planned

　　D. suggested

　　3. A. really

　　B. immediately

　　C. carefully

　　D. quietly

　　4. A. order

　　B. talk

　　C. cut

　　D. time

　　5. A. different

　　B. important

　　C. practical

　　D. unusual

　　6. A. told

　　B. asked

　　C. answered

　　D. warned

　　7. A. read

　　B. say

　　C. write

　　D. spell

　　8. A. and

　　B. but

　　C. or

　　D. so

　　9. A. secret

　　B. silent

　　C. calm

　　D. crazy

　　10. A. added

　　B. chose

　　C. left

　　D. passed

　　11. A. found

　　B. put

　　C. did

　　D. meant

　　12. A. pictures

　　B. memories

　　C. words

　　D. dreams

　　13. A. receiving

　　B. praising

　　C. declaring

　　D. carrying

　　14. A. reporter

　　B. teacher

　　C. doctor

　　D. nurse

　　15. A. hoped

　　B. considered

　　C. ignored

　　D. decided

　　16. A. collects

　　B. pays

　　C. increases

　　D. makes

　　17. A. feature

　　B. hobby

　　C. exercise

　　D. idea

　　18. A. excuse

　　B. plan

　　C. team

　　D. success

　　19. A. touched

　　B. cleaned

　　C. swept

　　D. watched

　　20. A. reminds

　　B. insists

　　C. remembers

　　D. acquires

　　答案與解析

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

　　本文主要介紹了一個(gè)小男孩想?yún)⒓悠醋直荣悾谝晃焕戆l(fā)師的點(diǎn)撥下，獲得了成功。

　　1. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　由前一句“the prize being his favorite pizza lunch”可知，獎(jiǎng)品為他非常喜歡的比薩午餐，因此他應(yīng)該是非常想贏得(win)那次比賽。

　　2. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　由后一句“Before he changed his mind ....”可知，前面他應(yīng)該是同意(agree)去理發(fā)。

　　3. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　由于怕兒子會(huì)改變主意，所以作者應(yīng)該是立即(immediately)把他帶到理發(fā)店。

　　4. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　由前一段的haircut可知，此處作者應(yīng)該是叫理發(fā)師給兒子剪個(gè)幸運(yùn)的頭。

　　5. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　由語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)兒子來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一次重要的(important)比賽。

　　6. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　由“Do you have confidence?”可知，喬問(ask)兒子有沒有信心。

　　7. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　由后一句“Sure. You can spell it.”可知此處應(yīng)該填spell。

　　8. 答案