2024年高考英語總復習：4-1《Unit 1　Advertising》練習（牛津譯林版）

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　　2024年高考英語總復習 4-1 Unit 1　Advertising練習牛津譯林版

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024年保定模擬)He said that doing part-time jobs did no good to students，but few________his view.

　　A．sharedB．permitted

　　C．recognized

　　D．took

　　解析：句意：他說做兼職工作對學生們沒好處，但幾乎沒有人支持他的觀點。share分享，共有；permit允許；recognize認出，承認；take拿走。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2024年濰坊模擬)Would it be________for you to help me take my luggage upstairs?

　　A．free

　　B．vacant

　　C．handy

　　D．convenient

　　解析：句意：你方便幫我把行李拿到樓上嗎？convenient方便的，常用于It be convenient for sb.to do sth.句型中。free有空的；vacant空著的，未被占用的；handy便利的。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2024年廈門模擬)The________look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.

　　A．surprised

　　B．puzzled

　　C．excited

　　D．determined

　　解析：句意：他臉上堅定的表情表明他有足夠的自信。determined堅決的，有決心的；surprised驚訝的；puzzled困惑的；excited興奮的。

　　答案：D

　　4．(2024年南昌模擬)—Can you give me some advice about the design?

　　—I think it should________to all ages and social groups.

　　A．appear

　　B．appeal

　　C．suit

　　D．fit

　　解析：句意：“你能就設計給我提些建議嗎？”“我認為它應該吸引各個年齡段、各個階層的人。”appeal to對……有吸引力；appear出現；suit指“(款式、顏色等)適合”；fit指“(大小)合適”。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2024年南通模擬)Many a student________wearing MP3 players while walking on the street.It’s quite dangerous.

　　A．is used to

　　B．are used to

　　C．was used to

　　D．were used to

　　解析：句意：許多學生在街上走的時候習慣帶著MP3播放器。這很危險。“many a＋單數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。

　　答案：A

　　6．(2024年常州模擬)A good teacher must________to his students the importance of a proper learning method.

　　A．get through

　　B．get across

　　C．get away

　　D．get over

　　解析：句意：一位優(yōu)秀的老師必須使學生理解恰當的學習方法的重要性。get across傳達，使……被理解/被領會；get through通過；get away離開；get over克服。

　　答案：B

　　7．All people，________they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.

　　A．even if

　　B．whether

　　C．no matter

　　D．however

　　解析：句意：自從災難發(fā)生以來，所有的人，無論年老的還是年輕的，富的還是窮的，一直盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。whether是否，常與or連用。

　　答案：B

　　8.The traditional approach________with complex problem is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems.

　　A．to dealing

　　B．in dealing

　　C．dealing

　　D．to deal

　　解析：approach to后接名詞或動名詞，意為“……的方式/方法”，故選A項。

　　答案：A

　　9.He has been________to general manager because of his excellent work in the company.

　　A．promoted

　　B．produced

　　C．proposed

　　D．programmed

　　解析：句意：由于他在公司工作優(yōu)異已經被提升為總經理。promote晉升；produce生產；propose建議；program調好。

　　答案：A

　　10．Who is it up________decide whether to have a party or not，which is really annoying?

　　A．to for

　　B．to

　　C．for to

　　D．to to

　　解析：考查固定句型。句意：由誰來決定是否舉行聚會的事，這真的很麻煩嗎？It is up to sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意為“由某人負責做某事”，故答案為D。

　　答案：D

　　11．(2024年長沙模擬)New policies，________to ensure that compulsory education is truly free，________by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.

　　A．intending；have been made known

　　B．intended；have been made known

　　C．intending；are made known

　　D．intended；had made known

　　解析：句意：自從九月一日開學起，中國各地地方政府已經讓新政策家喻戶曉，目的是確保義務教育安全免費。由since the start of school on September 1 可知應使用現在完成時，be intended to do sth.打算做某事。

　　答案：B

　　12．I recommended that the student________his composition as soon as possible.

　　A．finishing writing

　　B．should finish the writing

　　C．finish writing

　　D．finished writing

　　解析：考查虛擬語氣。recommend后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用(should)＋動詞原形，因此排除A、D兩項；而B項中的the writing和his composition重復，故答案選C。

　　答案：C

　　13．The boy didn’t have any________but to do as his father had told him.

　　A．idea

　　B．way

　　C．chance

　　D．choice

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：這個男孩子不得不做父親讓他做的事情。have no choice but to do sth.意為“別無選擇只得做某事/不得不做某事”。

　　答案：D

　　14．(2024年合肥一中模擬)He is quite________of the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.

　　A．eager

　　B．aware

　　C．sensitive

　　D．serious

　　解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：他確實意識到危險了，但是他沒有選擇只有面對。eager渴望的；aware明白的，清楚的；sensitive敏感的；serious嚴肅的，認真的。根據句意，應選B項。

　　答案：B

　　15．(2024年山東卷)My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

　　A．expression

　　B．attention

　　C．satisfaction

　　D．impression

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：我對他的第一印象就是他是一個心地善良、比較細心的一個年輕人。expression“表達；表情”；attention“注意(力)”；satisfaction“滿意”；impression“印象”。答案為D。

　　答案：D

　　.翻譯句子

　　16．公司高層會議到半夜才結束。(break up)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.

　　17．他假裝已經完成了他的任務。(pretend)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：He pretended to have finished his task.

　　18．這首網絡歌曲對我們來說很熟，因此我們熟悉其歌唱者。(familiar)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：The Internet song is familiar to us，so we are familiar with its singer.

　　19．不要依靠他去做任何事——他光會說空話。(rely on)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Don't rely on him to do anything；he's just a talker.

　　20．我非常迷戀故鄉(xiāng)的一草一木。(attach)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I am deeply attached to every tree and bush in my hometown.

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

　　(2024年湖南四市聯(lián)考)Forget counting sleep.Next time you are having trouble going to sleep，try putting on a jazz CD.

　　Researchers have shown just 45 minutes of relaxing music before bedtime can make for a restful night.

　　The Taiwanese researchers studied the sleeping patterns of 60 elderly people with sleep problems.They told the Journal of Advanced Nursing how the technique was easy to learn and lacked the side effects of other treatments.The study participants were either given a choice of music to listen to before going to sleep or nothing at all.The music group were able to choose from six tapes that featured soft，slow music－around 60-80 beats per minute－such as jazz，folk or orchestral pieces.

　　Listening to music caused physical changes that aided restful sleep，including a lower heart and respiratory(呼吸的) rate，the researchers found.

　　The people in the music group reported a 35% improvement in their sleep，including better and longer nighttime sleep and less dysfunction(機能障礙) during the day.

　　Lead author Professor Hui-Ling Lai，of the Buddhist Tzu-Chi General Hospital and the University of Taiwan，said.“The music group reported a 26% overall improvement in the first week and this figure continued to rise as they mastered the technique of relaxing into sedative(安靜的) music.”

　　Professor Jim Horne，from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University，said，“If anyone is a bit agitated before they go to bed，then anything that can help them calm down and relax is a good thing.”

　　“Some say making sure older people sleep less in the afternoon and get plenty of exposure to daylight can help them get a better night's sleep.”

　　21．Listening to music before going to sleep ________.

　　A．is better than other treatments to help you sleep

　　B．can cure some diseases as well as sleeplessness

　　C．is a necessary step for the elder

　　D．can improve one's taste for music

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據文章第一段以及第三段中的lacked the side effects of other treatments可以得出答案。

　　答案：A

　　22．Listening to music has some help on the elder EXCEPT ________.

　　A．sleep well

　　B．lower heart rate

　　C．increase blood cycle

　　D．lower breath rate

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據文章第四段可知，睡前聽音樂可以幫助入睡，降低心臟跳動和呼吸的頻率，A、B、D三項都正確，因此選C。

　　答案：C

　　23．The underlined word “agitated” means “________”．

　　A．relaxed

　　B．disappointed

　　C．nervous

　　D．surprised

　　解析：猜測詞義題。依據語境可知，該詞應和其后的calm down及relax相對應，因此選nervous“緊張的”。

　　答案：C

　　24．What's the best title for the passage?

　　A．People will benefit from music

　　B．The relation between sleeplessness and music

　　C．A research shocks the world

　　D．Listen to music to help you sleep

　　解析：主旨大意題。本文談論的是聽音樂能夠使人輕松入睡，所以D項正確。

　　答案：D

　　(2024年武漢二模)Barack Obama，Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs－what do they have in common？They are，of course，all Americans.And according to a survey by social networking site badoo.com，they all best illustrate(舉例說明)the word“cool”．

　　But just what does it mean to say someone is“cool”？ Most would answer that it is something to do with being independent-minded and not following the crowd.

　　Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term“cool”goes back to 15th century West Arican philosophy(哲學)．“Cool”relates to ideas of grace (優(yōu)雅)under pressure.

　　“in Africa，”he writes，“coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness，silence，and life.”

　　The modern idea of“cool”developed largely in the US in the period after World War Ⅱ.“Post-war‘cool’was in part an expression of war

　　-weariness...it went against the strict social rules of the time，”write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules：Anatomy of an Attitude.

　　But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for“cool”in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel Without a Cause. Dean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities.He always gets the girl，smokes cigarettes，wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies (欺凌弱小者)．In the movie，Dean showed what “cool” would mean to American young people for the next 60 years.

　　Today the focus of “cool”has changed to athletics stars.Often in movies about schools，students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom.This can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.

　　But many teenagers also think being smart is cool.Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools.

　　“Call it the Harry Potterization of America－a time when being smart is the new cool，”writes journalist Joe Sunnen.

　　【文章解讀】　Lady Gaga新語“酷”詞，追溯“酷”詞的歷史。

　　25．Barack Obama，Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs are mentioned in the first paragraph to

　　________.

　　A．introduce the topic

　　B．draw our attention

　　C．tell us what they have in common

　　D．tell us what is“cool”

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。第一段提及到奧巴馬、喬布斯．Lady Gaga是為引出話題。

　　答案：A

　　26．If you were considered “cool” in Africa in the 15th century，you________.