2024年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：3-2《Language》練習(xí)（牛津譯林版）

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　　2024年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 3-2 Language練習(xí) 牛津譯林版

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024年杭州模擬)Everyone in the village hoped that he would________after a few days’ treatment.

　　A．pick upB．come u

　　C．keep up

　　D．make up

　　解析：句意：村里的每一個(gè)人都希望他能在幾天的治療后好轉(zhuǎn)。pick up好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)；comp up走上前來(lái)，發(fā)芽，發(fā)生；keep up保持；make up編造，彌補(bǔ)，化妝，構(gòu)成。故A項(xiàng)符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　2．She was banned________for two years because she drove the car after drinking.

　　A．driving

　　B．to drive

　　C．from driving

　　D．with driving

　　解析：ban禁止，取締；可用于ban sb.from doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“禁止某人做某事”。題干用的是其被動(dòng)形式，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2024年南京模擬)________we move the picture over there？Do you think it will look better?

　　A．If only

　　B．What if

　　C．As if

　　D．Even if

　　解析：句意：倘若我們動(dòng)一下那兒的那幅畫(huà)將會(huì)怎樣？你認(rèn)為它會(huì)看起來(lái)更好看些嗎？what if“倘使……將會(huì)怎樣？”符合句意。if only要是……就好了；as if仿佛，好像；even if即使，盡管。

　　答案：B

　　4．(2024年湖南六地市質(zhì)檢)There are hundreds of people desperate to________an orphan whose parents were killed in the earthquake.

　　A．receive

　　B．educate

　　C．a(chǎn)dopt

　　D．a(chǎn)buse

　　解析：句意：有成百上千的人急切地想收養(yǎng)地震中父母雙亡的孤兒。receive接收；educate教育；adopt收養(yǎng)；abuse濫用。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2024年唐山模擬)________lack of interest，Tom kept trying hard to catch up with others.

　　A．Although

　　B．In spite

　　C．Though D．Despite

　　解析：句意：盡管缺乏興趣，湯姆仍繼續(xù)努力以趕上別人。despite(＝in spite of)“盡管，不管”，為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。although/though也有“盡管”之意，但只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：D

　　6．(2024年杭州模擬)Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no________to the health care in the west rural areas in China.

　　A．a(chǎn)id

　　B．basis

　　C．belief

　　D．a(chǎn)ccess

　　解析：句意：人們認(rèn)為，中國(guó)西部農(nóng)村地區(qū)三分之二以上的人口享受不到醫(yī)療保健。have access to“得以使用”，符合句意。aid幫助；basis基礎(chǔ)；belief信念。

　　答案：D

　　7．(2024年杭州模擬)The American economy is still in trouble，________the Chinese economy is beginning to pick up.

　　A．when

　　B．however

　　C．while

　　D．therefore

　　解析：句意：美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)仍處于困境中，但是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)。while“而，但是”，表示對(duì)照、比較，符合句意。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；however然而；therefore因此。

　　答案：C

　　8．(2024年皖南八校聯(lián)考)A red sky at night________that the following day will be fine.

　　A．indicates

　　B．indicated

　　C．is indicated

　　D．tells

　　解析：句意：晚上天空泛紅預(yù)示明朝天氣好。indicate意為“表明或暗示……的可能性”，符合題意。B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，C項(xiàng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不對(duì)。

　　答案：A

　　9．The clear sky________fine weather.Let’s go swimming.

　　A．promises

　　B．wants

　　C．expects

　　D．a(chǎn)llows

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：晴朗的天空預(yù)示著好天氣。我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞romise可作“使……很有可能，預(yù)示”講，其他幾項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。want想要；expect盼望，預(yù)示；allow允許。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2024年天錫一中模擬)—If you need help，please don’t hesitate.

　　—OK.If I do，I’ll________you to help.

　　A．turn to

　　B．depend on

　　C．a(chǎn)sk for

　　D．look for

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。答語(yǔ)句意：好的。如果我確實(shí)需要，我就指望你來(lái)幫忙了。depend on sb.to do sth.“依靠，指望某人做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。若選A項(xiàng)搭配應(yīng)為turn to sb.for help；若選C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為ask sb.for help；D項(xiàng)look for“意為“尋找”。

　　答案：B

　　11．Thoughts of the young differ much________the old in a number of ways.

　　A．between

　　B．between those

　　C．from

　　D．from those of

　　解析：differ from“與……不同”，為固定搭配。在英語(yǔ)中，前后進(jìn)行比較的對(duì)象要一致，故用those代替上文中的thoughts。

　　答案：D

　　12．(2024年淮南模擬)Even some of the casual garments we wear have brand names________them which turn us________walking advertisements.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttached to；into

　　B．a(chǎn)ttaching to；to

　　C．a(chǎn)ppealed to；into

　　D．contributed to；to

　　解析：attach to貼在……上；appeal to吸引；contribute to捐贈(zèng)，有助于。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用attach to，且attach to和brand names之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過(guò)去分詞(這里的過(guò)分詞短語(yǔ)attached to them作names的定語(yǔ))。turn...into...“把……變成……”，是固定短語(yǔ)。

　　答案：A

　　13．The company is now________a young man.

　　A．taking control of

　　B．taking the control of

　　C．under the control of

　　D．under control of

　　解析：句意：公司現(xiàn)在由一個(gè)年輕人管理。under the control of“被……控制著；在……的控制下”，符合題意。take control of意為“控制”，不符合句子邏輯。

　　答案：C

　　14．A university________teachers，administrators and students.

　　A．is consisted of

　　B．makes up

　　C．consists of

　　D．is compose of

　　解析：句意：大學(xué)是由教師、管理人員和學(xué)生組成的。consist of(＝be made up of＝be composed of)“由……組成”。

　　答案：C

　　15．(2024年江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.

　　A．whether

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　解析：考查名詞性從句。It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起某事。此句型為主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真正主語(yǔ)，故選D。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world？A small group of engineers and robotics experts envision(展望) a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.

　　One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute.It was called Groundhog and it looked like a golf cart.It used lasers(激光) to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines－some of the most dangerous work in the business.

　　The latest prototype is called Cave Crawler.It's a bit smaller than Groundhog，and even more advanced.It can take photos and videos and has sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases.Incredibly，the robot has a real sense of logic.If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused.It has to think about what to do and where to go next.Sometimes it throws_a_fit just like a real person.

　　Myles and his colleagues hope that robots like Cave Crawler will one day be used in rescue operations.“A robot could speed up the rescue process by doing reconnaissance(偵察)，” says Chuck Whittaker，a robotics engineer at Carnegie Mellon.“The robot can go ahead and，with its sensors，report what it has found and whether it is safe for humans to proceed.”

　　Using robots in rescue operations，though，is problematic.The lasers that guide the robots don't work in smoky environments so the engineers at Carnegie Mellon have experimented with sonar(聲吶)and radar guidance systems，and with some success.

　　Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry.The robots do the most repetitive and dangerous jobs，but won't get rid of the need for human workers.

　　16．The underlined phrase “throws a fit” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

　　A．gets angry

　　B．gets shocked

　　C．becomes confused

　　D．becomes cheerful

　　解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。此處是指礦山機(jī)器人遇到障礙時(shí)會(huì)感到困惑，并認(rèn)真思考，如果問(wèn)題不能解決時(shí)，也會(huì)像人一樣大發(fā)脾氣。

　　答案：A

　　17．The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog mainly because ________.

　　A．it can map abandoned mines

　　B．it can see in the dark tunnels

　　C．it's smaller than Groundhog

　　D．it has a real sense of logic

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四句可知最新型的機(jī)器人Cave Crawler有一定的邏輯推理能力，這是以前的機(jī)器人所沒(méi)有的。

　　答案：D

　　18．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

　　A．the mining robots will have a very bright future

　　B．robots in the automotive industry must be improved

　　C．there will be no need for human workers in mines

　　D．robots in mines will cost a lot

　　解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，專家預(yù)測(cè)機(jī)器人將來(lái)在礦山上的作用會(huì)同在汽車(chē)工業(yè)領(lǐng)域的作用一樣大，說(shuō)明礦山機(jī)器人的前景非常廣闊。

　　答案：A

　　19．What can guide the robots in smoky environments?

　　A．The lasers.

　　B．Sonar and radar guidance systems.

　　C．Command guidance systems.

　　D．Image matching guidance systems.

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，在充滿煙霧的環(huán)境中激光無(wú)法發(fā)揮指揮作用，于是工程師們改用聲吶和雷達(dá)指揮系統(tǒng)并獲得了成功。

　　答案：B

　　The website “FarmersOnly. com” calls itself an online dating and friendship finder.The idea started in the mind of a man，Jerry Miller in Ohio.He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer.Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers.

　　As he tells it，the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date.But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o'clock at night，when she had to start her day at five the next morning.

　　So，in 2005，Jerry Miller launched his website.“You don't have to be a farmer to be on ‘FarmersOnly. com’，but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of America's heartland.”

　　You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site.Some services are free，but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year.As of last week the site listed more than 58,000 members.Many of them are farmers in the United States.Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture.Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.

　　Some farmers have also found love through a group，Singles in Agriculture，which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986.It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance，but is not a dating service.The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship.Its website，“singlesinag.org”，says there are more than 1,000 members across the nation and as far away as France.

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　鄉(xiāng)村生活的作息規(guī)律讓農(nóng)民的社交生活受到了限制，受此啟發(fā)，專門(mén)為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)辦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)約會(huì)與交友的網(wǎng)站應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。

　　20．Jerry Miller started “FarmersOnly.com” in order to ________.

　　A．help farmers

　　B．support traditions

　　C．understand farmers

　　D．represent farmers

　　解析：推理判斷題。Jerry Miller是在聽(tīng)完一位女性農(nóng)民的訴苦后才創(chuàng)辦了這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，以為農(nóng)民網(wǎng)上約會(huì)和交友提供方便，由此可推斷出他創(chuàng)辦網(wǎng)站的目的是幫助農(nóng)民。

　　答案：A

　　21．Which of the following is true of “singlesinag. org”？

　　A．Its services are free.

　　B．It provides dating services.

　　C．Only farmers can become its members.