2024高考英語(yǔ)必考范圍大揭秘：It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-03-30 11:03:07 收藏本文

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + who(主要指人時(shí))/that + 其余部分 [注意1] 這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)(包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因等)，但是不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(參考句型15)。原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用It is…that/who….; 原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用It was…that/who….; 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式時(shí)不要用when, where或how, 必須用that。 [例句1] I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. →It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)) →It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) →It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)) →It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng) 調(diào)賓語(yǔ)) [例句2] He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. →It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work. →It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework. [例句3] Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.

　　→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. 只有你快要失去某個(gè)人時(shí)，你才意識(shí)到你是多么尊重他。 [例句4] I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour. →It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，because不能換成 since, as, for, now that等) [注意2]強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu) 一般疑問(wèn)句 Is / Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +who / that …? 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is /was +it +who / that…? What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that …? Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that …? [例句1] I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. →When was it that you saw him in the street? →Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon? →Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon? [例句2] I don't know when he will come back. →I don't know when it is that he will come back.(賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞后用陳述句語(yǔ)序) -How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith 先生聯(lián)系上的? -Trough a friend of mine. 通過(guò)一個(gè)朋友。