2024年高考英語(yǔ)最新三輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練03

　　2024高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) （三）-----名詞（可數(shù)、不可數(shù)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞形集合名詞）

　　1.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,

　　a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.

　　A average

　　B number

　　C amount

　　D quantity

　　2. On the wall is a photo of my mother who had black ____, but now she has some white ____.

　　A. hairs; hair

　　B. hair; hairs?

　　C. hair; hair

　　D. hairs; hairs

　　3.

　　the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.

　　A. 40 miles southeast of

　　B. To 40 miles southeast of

　　C. Southeast 40 miles to

　　D. To southeast 40 miles of

　　4．— What would you like, sir?

　　— Two _____ bread and some coffee, please.

　　A．piece B．pieces C．piece of D．pieces of

　　James took the magazines off the little table to make_____for the television.

　　A. room

　　B. area

　　C. field

　　D. position

　　6. Attention please，F(xiàn)light Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at

　　．

　　A．the two gate

　　B．a(chǎn) second gate

　　C．the Gate Two

　　D．Gate two

　　. Jack often turns to me for ____. Not long ago I gave him ____ on how to learn physics well.

　　A. advices; a piece of good advice?

　　B. advices; a good advice

　　C. advice; a good piece of advice

　　D. advice; advice

　　8. This is a ____building, which is about ____ high.

　　A. six-storey;

　　38 metre

　　B. six-storeys; 38-metre

　　C. six-storeyed; 38 metres

　　D. six-storey; 38-metres

　　9. In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ____ and gained a lot of practical ____.

　　A. exercises; experiences

　　B. practices; experience

　　C. practice; experience

　　D. exercise; experiences

　　10.Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced ______and make ______in their day for exercise.

　　A. diet; room

　　B. diets; rooms

　　C. diets; room D. diet; rooms

　　11.Unfortunately, a fire broke out suddenly in his house and burnt all his ______, leaving him nothing but a car.

　　A．furniture

　　B．fortune

　　C．possessions

　　D．treasure

　　12. The Taobao shop sells ____ clothing at a very good price.

　　A. child’s and woman’s ??

　　B. children and women’s

　　C. children’s and women

　　D. children’s and women’s

　　13.— Isn’t it getting dark earlier tonight?

　　— I think so. I see ____ is on already.

　　A. the street light

　　B. the light of the street

　　C. the street’s light

　　D. the light street

　　14. Look! His _______ large and his_______ all waiting for him for lunch.

　　A. family is; family are

　　B. families are; family is

　　C. family is, families are

　　D. family are; family is.

　　15.He likes ________ because the potato is a vegetable not _________.

　　A. potato; a fruit

　　B. potatoes; a fruit

　　C. a potato; fruits

　　D. potatoes; fruits

　　2024高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) （三）-----名詞（可數(shù)、不可數(shù)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞形集合名詞）

　　1.A 【解析】a number of 許多 amount of 一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額, a quantity of 既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù), 但沒(méi)有平均每年增加的意思。.B【解析】 hair當(dāng)“頭發(fā)”解,為不可數(shù)名詞;指“幾根白發(fā)”時(shí),常表達(dá)為a few white hairs。.A 【解析】城市東南方向四十公里的地方表示方位 “城市東南方向四十公里的地方”，用(to the)+方位詞，數(shù)量概念放在介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞短語(yǔ)的前面。因此A為唯一正確表達(dá)。.D 【解析】 考查不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)法，bread 不可數(shù)，兩片面包用 two pieces of bread 表示。

　　.A 【解析】

　　A項(xiàng)room指空間，余地；不可數(shù)，常用的短語(yǔ)有make room for“為…騰出空間”和句型there is no room for“沒(méi)有…的余地、空間”。 B項(xiàng)意為“面積，地區(qū)，領(lǐng)域”； C項(xiàng)意為“田，領(lǐng)域”； D項(xiàng)意為“位置，職位”。該句句意為：James把雜志從小桌子上拿掉，騰出空間放電視。因此，根據(jù)句意選A。

　　. D 【解析】

　　考查名詞加數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法，名詞大寫(xiě)在前，數(shù)詞在后，如三班 Class three 405房間 Room 405。 .C【解析】考查不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量表達(dá)法，advice是不可數(shù)名詞。 a good piece of advice

　　一條好建議。句意：杰克經(jīng)常求我要建議，不久前我給了他一條好建議。

　　8. C【解析】第一空“六層的樓房”可表達(dá)為a six-storey building/ a six-storeyed building/ a building of six storeys; 第二空“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”作表語(yǔ)時(shí),名詞常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,使用連字符構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞時(shí),只可用作前置定語(yǔ),如:a 38-meter-high building。

　　.C 題意為“學(xué)生擁有大量實(shí)踐,從而獲得許多實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。practice作“實(shí)踐”講, experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí),均為不可數(shù)名詞。

　　11. C【解析】furniture

　　家具，fortune 財(cái)富，possessions 作所有物復(fù)數(shù)形式reasure 珍寶 ，句意：不幸的是他的房子突然爆發(fā)一場(chǎng)大火，燒毀了他的所有財(cái)產(chǎn)，只剩一輛汽車(chē)。

　　12.D【解析】句意：這家淘寶店以便宜的價(jià)格出售兒童服裝和婦女服裝兒童服裝和婦女服裝,不是兩者共有之物,’s加and加名詞后加’s的形式。故應(yīng)選D。

　　.A【解析】表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、稱(chēng)呼等的名詞常直接用作定語(yǔ),修飾另一名 詞。如:afternoon tea(下午茶);evening school(夜校); country life(鄉(xiāng)村生活);winter sleep(冬眠)。另外,表示類(lèi)別、用途、材料、功能、來(lái)源等的名詞也常直接用作定語(yǔ)。如: government office(政府辦公室);history lesson(歷史課);women drivers(女司機(jī));shoe store(鞋店);tooth brush(牙刷);meeting room(會(huì)議室)等。句意：---難道今晚不是天黑的早點(diǎn)嗎? ---我想是的， 我看見(jiàn)街燈已經(jīng)亮了。

　　14.A【解析】句意: 瞧，他的家是個(gè)大家庭他的一家人都在等他。其用法特點(diǎn)為：若視為整體，表示單數(shù)意義；若考慮其個(gè)體成員，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。.B【解析】第一空potatoes 和a potato 均可表泛指,而fruit(水果)作為集合名詞，它通常是不可數(shù)的。如：He doesn’t eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果。但是，當(dāng)要表示種類(lèi)時(shí)，它可視為可數(shù)名詞，即a fruit 指一種水果，fruits 指多種水果。

　　2024高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) （三）-----名詞（可數(shù)、不可數(shù)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞形集合名詞）

　　1.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,

　　a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.

　　A average

　　B number

　　C amount

　　D quantity

　　2. On the wall is a photo of my mother who had black ____, but now she has some white ____.

　　A. hairs; hair

　　B. hair; hairs?

　　C. hair; hair

　　D. hairs; hairs

　　3.

　　the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.

　　A. 40 miles southeast of

　　B. To 40 miles southeast of

　　C. Southeast 40 miles to

　　D. To southeast 40 miles of

　　4．— What would you like, sir?

　　— Two _____ bread and some coffee, please.

　　A．piece B．pieces C．piece of D．pieces of

　　James took the magazines off the little table to make_____for the television.

　　A. room

　　B. area

　　C. field

　　D. position

　　6. Attention please，F(xiàn)light Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at

　　．

　　A．the two gate

　　B．a(chǎn) second gate

　　C．the Gate Two

　　D．Gate two

　　. Jack often turns to me for ____. Not long ago I gave him ____ on how to learn physics well.

　　A. advices; a piece of good advice?

　　B. advices; a good advice

　　C. advice; a good piece of advice

　　D. advice; advice

　　8. This is a ____building, which is about ____ high.

　　A. six-storey;

　　38 metre

　　B. six-storeys; 38-metre

　　C. six-storeyed; 38 metres

　　D. six-storey; 38-metres

　　9. In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ____ and gained a lot of practical ____.

　　A. exercises; experiences

　　B. practices; experience

　　C. practice; experience

　　D. exercise; experiences

　　10.Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced ______and make ______in their day for exercise.

　　A. diet; room

　　B. diets; rooms

　　C. diets; room D. diet; rooms

　　11.Unfortunately, a fire broke out suddenly in his house and burnt all his ______, leaving him nothing but a car.

　　A．furniture

　　B．fortune

　　C．possessions

　　D．treasure

　　12. The Taobao shop sells ____ clothing at a very good price.

　　A. child’s and woman’s ??

　　B. children and women’s

　　C. children’s and women

　　D. children’s and women’s

　　13.— Isn’t it getting dark earlier tonight?

　　— I think so. I see ____ is on already.

　　A. the street light

　　B. the light of the street

　　C. the street’s light

　　D. the light street

　　14. Look! His _______ large and his_______ all waiting for him for lunch.

　　A. family is; family are

　　B. families are; family is

　　C. family is, families are

　　D. family are; family is.

　　15.He likes ________ because the potato is a vegetable not _________.

　　A. potato; a fruit

　　B. potatoes; a fruit

　　C. a potato; fruits

　　D. potatoes; fruits

　　2024高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) （三）-----名詞（可數(shù)、不可數(shù)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞形集合名詞）

　　1.A 【解析】a number of 許多 amount of 一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額, a quantity of 既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù), 但沒(méi)有平均每年增加的意思。.B【解析】 hair當(dāng)“頭發(fā)”解,為不可數(shù)名詞;指“幾根白發(fā)”時(shí),常表達(dá)為a few white hairs。.A 【解析】城市東南方向四十公里的地方表示方位 “城市東南方向四十公里的地方”，用(to the)+方位詞，數(shù)量概念放在介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞短語(yǔ)的前面。因此A為唯一正確表達(dá)。.D 【解析】 考查不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)法，bread 不可數(shù)，兩片面包用 two pieces of bread 表示。

　　.A 【解析】

　　A項(xiàng)room指空間，余地；不可數(shù)，常用的短語(yǔ)有make room for“為…騰出空間”和句型there is no room for“沒(méi)有…的余地、空間”。 B項(xiàng)意為“面積，地區(qū)，領(lǐng)域”； C項(xiàng)意為“田，領(lǐng)域”； D項(xiàng)意為“位置，職位”。該句句意為：James把雜志從小桌子上拿掉，騰出空間放電視。因此，根據(jù)句意選A。

　　. D 【解析】

　　考查名詞加數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法，名詞大寫(xiě)在前，數(shù)詞在后，如三班 Class three 405房間 Room 405。 .C【解析】考查不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量表達(dá)法，advice是不可數(shù)名詞。 a good piece of advice

　　一條好建議。句意：杰克經(jīng)常求我要建議，不久前我給了他一條好建議。

　　8. C【解析】第一空“六層的樓房”可表達(dá)為a six-storey building/ a six-storeyed building/ a building of six storeys; 第二空“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”作表語(yǔ)時(shí),名詞常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,使用連字符構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞時(shí),只可用作前置定語(yǔ),如:a 38-meter-high building。

　　.C 題意為“學(xué)生擁有大量實(shí)踐,從而獲得許多實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。practice作“實(shí)踐”講, experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí),均為不可數(shù)名詞。

　　11. C【解析】furniture

　　家具，fortune 財(cái)富，possessions 作所有物復(fù)數(shù)形式reasure 珍寶 ，句意：不幸的是他的房子突然爆發(fā)一場(chǎng)大火，燒毀了他的所有財(cái)產(chǎn)，只剩一輛汽車(chē)。

　　12.D【解析】句意：這家淘寶店以便宜的價(jià)格出售兒童服裝和婦女服裝兒童服裝和婦女服裝,不是兩者共有之物,’s加and加名詞后加’s的形式。故應(yīng)選D。

　　.A【解析】表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、稱(chēng)呼等的名詞常直接用作定語(yǔ),修飾另一名 詞。如:afternoon tea(下午茶);evening school(夜校); country life(鄉(xiāng)村生活);winter sleep(冬眠)。另外,表示類(lèi)別、用途、材料、功能、來(lái)源等的名詞也常直接用作定語(yǔ)。如: government office(政府辦公室);history lesson(歷史課);women drivers(女司機(jī));shoe store(鞋店);tooth brush(牙刷);meeting room(會(huì)議室)等。句意：---難道今晚不是天黑的早點(diǎn)嗎? ---我想是的， 我看見(jiàn)街燈已經(jīng)亮了。

　　14.A【解析】句意: 瞧，他的家是個(gè)大家庭他的一家人都在等他。其用法特點(diǎn)為：若視為整體，表示單數(shù)意義；若考慮其個(gè)體成員，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。.B【解析】第一空potatoes 和a potato 均可表泛指,而fruit(水果)作為集合名詞，它通常是不可數(shù)的。如：He doesn’t eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果。但是，當(dāng)要表示種類(lèi)時(shí)，它可視為可數(shù)名詞，即a fruit 指一種水果，fruits 指多種水果。