2024屆高考英語沖刺寫作必考話題：7-19 unit19 language
ensure vt.確保，保證
(教材原句)Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.
不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。
ensure that...
確保……
ensure sb sth
保證某人某事
ensure sb against/from sth 確保某人防止某事 ①Sensors (傳感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.(2024·山東卷，C)
然后傳感器確保每當(dāng)下雨的時候傘提供行人躲避的地方。 ②Premier Li Keqiang said that we must ensure people the safety of food.
李克強(qiáng)總理說我們必須確保人們的食品安全。 ③These school buses can________students________accidents.這些校車能保證學(xué)生不出事故。 答案 ③ensure；from/against guarantee
vt.保證
(教材原句)Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.讀前能了解主要資訊內(nèi)容會確保用英語閱讀時更透徹地理解所讀資訊。
(1)guarantee sth against/from...
保障某物免受……
guarantee to do sth
保證做某事
guarantee sb sth
向某人擔(dān)保某事
guarantee＋that
從句 保證……
(2)guarantee n．
保證書；擔(dān)保；抵押品
under guarantee
在保修期內(nèi) ①Even if you complete your training, I can't guarantee you a job.
即使你完成了培訓(xùn)，我也無法保證你能有工作。 ②The new policy________us________all losses.
這項新的政策保障我們免受一切損失。 ③The TV is guaranteed for a year.That is to say, it has a year's guarantee, so it is still________.
這臺電視保修一年。也就是說，它有一年的保修期，因此它仍在保修期內(nèi)。 答案 ②guarantees；against/from ③under guarantee adjust vt.& vi.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣
(教材原句)Watching a favourite DVD, but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well.
觀看你最喜愛的一張光盤，但要把你熟悉部分的語言調(diào)換成英語。
(1)adjust to (doing) sth
適應(yīng)(做)某事
adjust sb/oneself to (doing) sth使某人/自己適應(yīng)(做)某事
(2)adjustment n．
調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)
make an adjustment
作出調(diào)整 ①Foreigners take a long time to adjust to our way of life.
外國人要花好長一段時間才能適應(yīng)我們的生活方式。 ②You will have to make adjustments to your thinking if you are to survive in office.如果你想保住這份工作，就必須在思想上作出調(diào)整。 ③I found it hard to________________at night.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)夜間生活。 答案 ③adjust myself to working inform
vt.告知，通知
(教材原句)Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.把你的目標(biāo)告訴你的一位朋友，這樣他們也會幫忙鼓勵你。
(1)inform sb/oneself of sth 通知某人某事
inform sb/oneself that/what/where
從句通知某人……
keep sb/oneself informed of sth
使某人/自己了解某事
(2)well-informed adj.
消息靈通的 ① The salesmanager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.銷售部經(jīng)理讓他手下的人及時把關(guān)于銷售量的情況報告他。 ②He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.＝He ________ the company________ the ship's safe arrival.他報告公司輪船平安抵達(dá)。 ③The Internet can________________the latest news in time.因特網(wǎng)能及時地讓我們了解最新的消息。 答案 ②informed；of ③keep us informed of congratulate vt.祝賀
(教材原句)You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well.
你可能認(rèn)為父親因他兒子做事優(yōu)秀而在向他表示祝賀。
(1)congratulate sb on sth
為某事向某人祝賀
congratulate oneself on 慶幸，對……感到幸運
(2)congratulation n．
慶祝，祝賀
congratulations (to sb on/upon sth)
(為某事向某人)祝賀 ①President Xi congratulated Park Geun-hye on her winning the presidental election.
習(xí)主席祝賀樸瑾惠贏得總統(tǒng)選舉。 ②—I have been admitted to Beijing University.
我被北京大學(xué)錄取了。
—Congratulations!
恭喜你！ ③He________________the air crash.
他慶幸自己在空難中幸存下來。 ④A grand evening party was held to________ Mo Yan on his receiving the 2024 Nobel Prize for Literature.Like________his birthday, many of his colleagues, friends and relatives came to express their congratulations on achievements he had made.
昨晚舉行了盛大晚會來祝賀莫言獲得2024年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。像慶賀他的生日一樣，他的許多同事、親朋好友都來祝賀他取得的巨大成就。 答案 ③congratulated himself on having survived ④congratulate；celebrating catch on 學(xué)會；理解；流行起來；被接受；受歡迎
(教材原句)The more you hear different accents, the easier it is to catch on.你聽的不同的口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。
觀察句子，寫出下列黑體部分的含義 ①He invented an electric car, but it never really catches on.________ ②Sometimes I really can't catch on to your jokes.________ ③He is very quick to catch on to things.________ ④I think this novel will catch on well after it comes out.________ ⑤If only this idea could catch on, we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it.________ catch one's attention
引起某人的注意；吸引某人 catch up with
趕上 catch hold of
抓住 catch sight of
看見 catch sb doing sth
發(fā)現(xiàn)(撞見)某人做某事 ⑥My sister caught hold of my sleeve and pulled me back.姐姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回來。 ⑦I ________my deskmate________my private letters.我的同桌在閱讀我的私人信件時被我撞見了。 答案 ①流行起來 ②理解 ③學(xué)會 ④受歡迎 ⑤被接受 ⑦caught；reading on the other hand 另一方面
[朗文]This is a novel, but on the other hand, it can be looked as a biography.這是一部小說，但另一方面，它又可以被看做一部傳記。
(1)on the one hand...on the other hand
一方面……，另一方面……
(2)for one thing...for another...
一方面……，另一方面……(引出并列的理由) ①Perri, on the other hand, grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.(2024·湖北卷，B)
另一方面，佩里幸運地成長在二十世紀(jì)六十年代和七十年代的新澤西州郊區(qū)。 ②________________，of course, cars are useful.But on the other hand, they cause a huge amount of pollution.一方面來說，汽車當(dāng)然很有用，但從另一方面來說，它們也造成了很大的污染。 ③—Why do you like reading?
——你為什么喜歡讀書？
—________，reading can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons；________， it can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.
——一方面，讀書有助于提高我的寫作技能，開闊我的視野，另一方面又能豐富我的人生，為我提供很大的樂趣。 答案 ②On the one hand ③For one thing；For another [句 式 詮 釋] (教材原句)Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.
不管是說還是寫，良好的輸入能確保良好的輸出。
whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論是否”。另外，它還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
①Whether we'll attend the meeting or not hasn't been decided.我們是否參加會議還未決定。 ②We'll go on with the work，________________.
我們會繼續(xù)這項工作，不管我們能否找到必需的工具。 答案 ②whether we can find the necessary tools or not (教材原句)You say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.
你說如果我提前付款可以打折。
(1)此句中的provided that為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于on condition that/so long as。provided可以換成providing。
①This new film will attract the crowds, whatever its quality，________it gets played up in the right way.
如果廣告做得好，那么，無論這部新片子的質(zhì)量如何，都會吸引許多觀眾的。 考點歸納拓展 基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) [寫 作 必 備] 基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1．dialect n．方言 2．official adj.
官方的；正式的 3．a(chǎn)ctually adv.
事實上 4．expression n.
詞語；表達(dá) 5．fluent adj.
流利的 6．vocabulary n.
詞匯 ·必考話題19 語言學(xué)習(xí)(Ⅱ) 7．gradually adv.
逐漸地 8．standard n.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 9．a(chǎn) large number of
大量的 10．a(chǎn)ttitudes to learning
學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度 11．writing skills
寫作技巧 12．language learning
語言學(xué)習(xí) 13．develop one's interest
培養(yǎng)興趣 提分句型 1．Firstly，English is one of the most widely used languages of the world.
首先，英語是世界上用得最廣泛的語言之一。 2．In the competition for a well-paid job，the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over
those who cannot.在競爭找工作的時候，會說流利英語的人就會比不會說英語的人有優(yōu)勢。 3．From what has been mentioned above，we can draw a conclusion that we should not only learn English but also master it in the shortest time possible.
綜上所述，我們得出一個結(jié)論：我們不僅要學(xué)英語而且要盡可能在最短的時間里掌握英語。
[美 文 賞 析] 素材示例 (2024·四川卷)假如你是大學(xué)一年級新生李華。開學(xué)之初，你的老師Ms.Li希望了解每個學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)情況，并征求教學(xué)建議。請按以下要點用英語給她寫一封信。
(1)對英語學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識；(2)自己目前的英語學(xué)習(xí)水平； (3)自己英語學(xué)習(xí)主要存在的問題；(4)對英語教學(xué)的兩點建議。
注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。 Dear Ms.Li，
I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Thank you! Li Hua Dear Ms.Li，
I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher.My name is Li Hua，monitor of our class. As we
all know，with the development of China, English plays a more and more important role in our communication and cooperation.So I think as a freshman I should work harder and harder to improve my English. 佳作播報
High as my English score in the college entrance examination is，① I still have difficulty using English.② For instance，while communicating with foreigners，I can't follow them due to the difficult
intonation and rhythm.On the other hand, I even
can't get the true meanings of some familiar words
when reading and listening to authentic English. As we all know，quality input
ensures quality output. In order to master English better，here I would like to share my suggestion with you that you should help us improve our intonation and rhythm of English in your teaching.In addition，I hope we can get enough opportunities to communicate in English.I do believe③ with your help we can make more progress in the future. Thank you! Li Hua 1．High as...此句是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
[模擬] Difficult as the homework was，it was finished in time.
盡管作業(yè)很難，但還是按時完成了。 2．have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難
[模擬] I had some difficulty (in) communicating with the locals when I was abroad.
當(dāng)我在國外時，我和當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣饔行├щy。 3．I do believe...，此句用助動詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。
[模擬] I
do hope you have a Merry Christmas!
衷心祝福你圣誕快樂！ Ⅰ.核心單詞 1．________(adv.)真誠地→________(adj.)真誠的 2．________(vi.& vt.)加速→________(n.)加速→________(n.)加速器 3．________(vt.)像，與……相似 4．________(vt.)確保，保證 5．________(vt.)保證 6．________(adj.)足夠的，充分的 7．________(n.)流利度，流暢度→________(adj.)流暢的 8．________(n.)缺乏；缺席→________(adj.)缺席的，不在場的 9．________(n.)(語言)習(xí)得→________(vt.)習(xí)得；獲得 10．________(vt.)環(huán)繞，圍繞→________(adj.)周圍的 11．________(vt.)擴(kuò)大→________(adj.)大的 12．________(vt.)調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整→________(n.)調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整 13．________(vt.)告知，通知→________(n.)信息 14．________(n.)通告；宣告→________(vt.)宣告；宣布 15．________(vt.)祝賀→________(n.)祝賀 16．________(vt.)購買→________(同義詞) 17．________(vt.)協(xié)商；談判→________(n.)談判；協(xié)商 18．________(n.)贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)→________(vi.& vt.)贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn) 19．________(n.)申請人→________(vi.)申請→________(n.)申請書 20．________(vt.)使窘迫→________(adj.)感到窘迫的→________(adj.)令人窘迫的→________(n.)窘迫；尷尬 答案 1.sincerely；sincere 2.accelerate；acceleration；accelerator 3.resemble 4.ensure 5.guarantee 6.adequate 7.fluency；fluent 8.absence；absent 9.acquisition；acquire 10.surround；surrounding 11.enlarge； large 12.adjust；adjustment 13.inform；information 14.announcement；announce 15.congratulate；congratulation 16.purchase；buy 17.negotiate；negotiation
18．a(chǎn)pproval；approve 19.applicant；apply；application 20.embarrass；embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrassment After two hours' sincere negotiation，the applicant was approved because of his fluency of English and being punctual.He guaranteed he would adjust himself quickly to the surroundings.His relatives congratulated him. ——詞不離句，句不離段 Ⅱ.重點短語 1．合作 ________________ 2．出色；突出
________________ 3．取得成功；獲得進(jìn)步
________________ 4．依靠；依賴
________________ 5．采取……形式
________________ 6．調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……
________________ 7．通知某人某事
________________ 8．由……組成，構(gòu)成
________________ 9．catch on
________________ 10．for ages
________________ 11．congratulate sb on sth
________________ 12．on purpose
________________ 13．regardless of
________________ 14．on the other hand
________________ 15．I bet
________________ 16．more than
________________ 答案 1.team up 2.stand out 3.get ahead 4.rely on 5．take the form of 6.adjust...to... 7.inform sb of sth 8.consist of 9.學(xué)會，受歡迎 10.很久，很長時間 11．就某事向某人祝賀 12.故意地 13.不管，不顧 14.另一方面 15.我肯定 16.不僅僅，超過 ①I think the old fashion didn't catch on with the teenagers. ②It's tough for a woman to get ahead in politics in ancient times. ③He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her. ④The meadical team consists of 5 men and 3 women. ⑤She stood out in the crowd, so I could pick her out easily. ——小試身手，聚焦短語 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式 1．It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.
早在18世紀(jì)人們就預(yù)測，有一天英語將成為全球性語言，并且在過去的幾十年中它已得到了證明。
[解讀]it用作形式主語的主語從句
[模擬]________________(據(jù)預(yù)測)the war in Syria is likely to break out soon. 2．Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。
[解讀]whether引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句
[模擬]________________(不管我們是成功還是失敗), we can be sure that we did our best. 3．Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I
pay in advance.第三，你們說我只要預(yù)付就有折扣。
[解讀]provided that引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
[模擬]I'll pay a visit to Tibet________________(如果我有錢和時間)． 答案 1.It is predicted that 2.Whether we succeed or fail 3.provided that I have money and time Ⅳ.必背句法——名詞性從句；非人稱報道結(jié)構(gòu) 1．________ we will have a meeting tomorrow is still under discussion. 2．It is reported________a mine accident happened in Shanxi Province. 3．We are worrying about________we should do next. 4．The reason for such a serious accident is________the driver was too careless and drank too much. 5．The question________was to blame has never been settled. 答案 1.Whether 2.that 3.what 4.that 5.who 單句改錯 ①There is some doubt if John will come on time.________ ②He didn't go to work yesterday.That was why he must look after his sick mother.________ ③The mother believes that her son says.
