2024屆高考英語總復習練習題28
1．(2011·廈門市質量檢查)It is the test system，rather than the teachers，________is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.
A．who
B．this
C．that
D．whom
解析： 考查強調句型。本句強調的是主語the test system而不是the teachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。
答案： C
2．(2011·湖南十二校第二次聯考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?
A．How is it that；as
B．Why is it that；what
C．Is it why；that
D．How it is that；as
解析： 考查強調句和狀語從句。第一空是強調句的特殊疑問句部分；第二空為not so(as)．..as 固定句式。根據第二空的搭配可排除B、C兩項；根據句意可知A項正確。句意為：她怎么不像以前那樣高興了？
答案： A
3．(2011·重慶診斷)—I don’t know________makes her different from others.
—Honesty，I think.
A．how is it that B．how it is that
C．what is it that
D．what it is that
解析： 考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么讓她與眾不同”，what it is that makes her different from others 是know的賓語從句，因此要用陳述語序。從句是一個強調句，被強調部分是主語what。
答案： D
4．(2011·日照市調研考試)I don’t know how many years ago________people began to stay at home and civilization began.
A．it was when
B．it was that
C．was it that
D．was it when
解析： 考查強調句型。語意是：我不知道是多少年前人們開始呆在家中，文明由此開始。此句中被強調部分是how many years ago，去掉it was...that 之后句子的正常語序是I don’t know how many years ago people began to stay at home and civilization began。
答案： B
5．(2011·福建畢業班檢查)—________made Daisy wild with joy?
—Her success in the A-level exam this year.
A．How was it that
B．When was it that
C．Why was it that
D．What was it that
解析： 考查特殊疑問句的強調句型。特殊疑問句的強調句結構為：特殊疑問詞＋be＋it＋that，根據語意，此處表示“什么東西讓Daisy欣喜若狂？”強調what ，故選D項。
答案： D
6．(2010·山東濰坊月考)Girls used to take fewer advanced match courses than boys but now they are taking just________.
A．as much
B．too much
C．as many
D．too many
解析： 考查形容詞的比較等級和省略。本句補充完整為Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just as many advanced math courses as boys.故C項正確。
答案： C
7．(2010·煙臺二模)They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than________.
A．expected
B．expecting
C．expectation
D．to expect
解析： 考查省略句的用法。可以將than expected 看成是than it was expected 的省略。better than expected 為習慣用法，表示“比預期的好”。
答案： A
8．(2010·西城5月)Mary was only too ready to help others，seldom，________，refusing them when they turned to him.
A．if never
B．if not
C．if any
D．if ever
解析： 考查習語的用法。后半部分是對前半部分的進一步說明。句意為：瑪麗總是樂于助人，如果有人向他求助，他很少拒絕別人。if ever “很少，難得”，符合句意。
答案： D
9．(2010·蘇州一模)The number of children who have lost parents to AIDS________to rise to over 26 million in 2011.
A．are expected
B．is expecting
C．are expecting
D．is expected
解析： 本題考查主謂一致和動詞語態。定語從句中的謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致，the number of 意為“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式，排除選項A和C；根據語境知，這個數量預計會上升，主語與expect之間是被動關系，故D項正確。
答案： D
10．(2010·南京第三次模擬)What a pity！All his property，the books，the pictures and the house，________consumed by the big fire.
A．were
B．was
C．had been
D．have been
解析： 本題考查主謂一致和時態。本句的主語是All his property，property表示財產，是不可數名詞，因此謂語動詞是單數形式。句中的the books，the pictures and the house 是同位語，對property 進行補充說明。事情發生在說話之前，故用一般過去時。
答案： B
11．(2010·煙臺四校聯考)________the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug，I think，will work soon.
A．Follow
B．To follow
C．Following
D．Followed
解析： 考查祈使條件句。句意為：如果你服藥的時候按照包裝上的說明服用，我認為這種藥會很快起作用的。此處的祈使句中含有when引導的狀語從句。I think 為插入語。此句實際上是“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”結構。祈使句中要用動詞原形。
答案： A
12．(2010·合肥第三次教學檢測)________and the problem could be settled.
A．A bit more effort
B．To make more effort
C．Making more effort
D．If you make more effort
解析： 考查句式。句中有并列連詞and，因此前面應該是一個完整的并列句，結合選項此處應為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結構，前面的祈使句也可用名詞代替。句意為：再多一點努力，問題就會得到解決。
答案： A
13．(2010·錦州模擬)John as well as the other children who________no parents________good care of in the center.
A．have；is being taken B．have；has taken
C．has；is taken
D．has；have been taken
解析： 考查主謂一致和動詞時態，句意為：約翰同其他那些沒有父母的孩子一起在這個中心受到很好的照顧。who引導的定語從句修飾other children所以謂語動詞應是復數；名詞1＋as well as/besides/with/together with ect.＋名詞2時，謂語動詞要根據就遠原則由名詞1決定，所以第二空謂語動詞為單數，約翰正在受到照顧，因此用現在進行時的被動形式。
答案： A
14．(2010·東城檢測)The number of people，who have access to their own cars，________sharply in the past decade.
A．rose
B．is rising
C．have risen
D．has risen
解析： 考查主謂一致和時態。本句的主語是the number，所以謂語動詞用單數；in the past decade表示時間從過去持續到現在，即“十年來”，因此用現在完成時。
答案： D
15．(2011·浙江金華十校聯考)Not until the press reported the pollution________why the water supply had been cut off.
A．people did know
B．people had known
C．had people known
D．did people know
解析： 考查倒裝句和時態。Not until 置于句首時，主句要用(部分)倒裝結構，由此可以排除A、B兩項；另外，根據reported 可知C項時態不正確。
答案： D
16．(2011·湖南十二校第二次聯考)—We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，________！
—Hurry up，or we’ll be late.
A．there goes the bell
B．there does the bell go
C．there the bell goes
D．goes the bell there
解析： 考查倒裝句。當here，there等表示方位的副詞置于句首時，句子要倒裝，且用全部倒裝。
答案： A
17．(2011·東城練習二)Only when Tom fully recovered________back to work.
A．did he go
B．he went
C．had he gone
D．he had gone
解析： 本題考查倒裝句型。only位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒裝。所以用did he go。
答案： A
18．(2011·蘇錫常鎮四市教學調查)Not only________know the theory，but also ________learn how to apply it in practice.
A．should we；should we
B．we should；we should
C．should we；we should
D．we should；should we
解析： 考查倒裝句的用法。not only置于句首時，not only所在部分要倒裝，but also部分仍用正常語序，因此C項正確。
答案： C
19．(2011·東北三省四市聯考)Such a great event ________that it will attract governments and people from across the world to Shanghai.
A．is World Expo 2010
B．World Expo 2010 is
C．has World Expo 2010 been
D．World Expo 2010 has been
解析： 考查倒裝句。在such...that...結構中，當such置于句首時，句子要倒裝，由此可以排除B、D兩項；根據從句謂語動詞的時態可知，A項正確。
答案： A
20．(2010·九江地區聯考)Hardly________the phone________I was told that the hotel had been booked full.
A．I had picked up；when
B．had I picked up；then
C．had I picked up；when
D．I had picked up；then
解析： 考查倒裝句和固定句式。本句使用了“hardly...when...”句式，表示“剛一……就……”；當否定副詞hardly放在句首時，主句要用倒裝結構，因此選C。近年高考試題的單項填空部分有不少試題都呈現“復合型”，一個試題中考查兩個或多個語法知識。
答案： C
1．(2011·廈門市質量檢查)It is the test system，rather than the teachers，________is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.
A．who
B．this
C．that
D．whom
解析： 考查強調句型。本句強調的是主語the test system而不是the teachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。
答案： C
2．(2011·湖南十二校第二次聯考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?
A．How is it that；as
B．Why is it that；what
C．Is it why；that
D．How it is that；as
解析： 考查強調句和狀語從句。第一空是強調句的特殊疑問句部分；第二空為not so(as)．..as 固定句式。根據第二空的搭配可排除B、C兩項；根據句意可知A項正確。句意為：她怎么不像以前那樣高興了？
答案： A
3．(2011·重慶診斷)—I don’t know________makes her different from others.
—Honesty，I think.
A．how is it that B．how it is that
C．what is it that
D．what it is that
解析： 考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么讓她與眾不同”，what it is that makes her different from others 是know的賓語從句，因此要用陳述語序。從句是一個強調句，被強調部分是主語what。
答案： D
4．(2011·日照市調研考試)I don’t know how many years ago________people began to stay at home and civilization began.
A．it was when
B．it was that
C．was it that
D．was it when
解析： 考查強調句型。語意是：我不知道是多少年前人們開始呆在家中，文明由此開始。此句中被強調部分是how many years ago，去掉it was...that 之后句子的正常語序是I don’t know how many years ago people began to stay at home and civilization began。
答案： B
5．(2011·福建畢業班檢查)—________made Daisy wild with joy?
—Her success in the A-level exam this year.
A．How was it that
B．When was it that
C．Why was it that
D．What was it that
解析： 考查特殊疑問句的強調句型。特殊疑問句的強調句結構為：特殊疑問詞＋be＋it＋that，根據語意，此處表示“什么東西讓Daisy欣喜若狂？”強調what ，故選D項。
答案： D
6．(2010·山東濰坊月考)Girls used to take fewer advanced match courses than boys but now they are taking just________.
A．as much
B．too much
C．as many
D．too many
解析： 考查形容詞的比較等級和省略。本句補充完整為Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just as many advanced math courses as boys.故C項正確。
答案： C
7．(2010·煙臺二模)They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than________.
A．expected
B．expecting
C．expectation
D．to expect
解析： 考查省略句的用法。可以將than expected 看成是than it was expected 的省略。better than expected 為習慣用法，表示“比預期的好”。
答案： A
8．(2010·西城5月)Mary was only too ready to help others，seldom，________，refusing them when they turned to him.
A．if never
B．if not
C．if any
D．if ever
解析： 考查習語的用法。后半部分是對前半部分的進一步說明。句意為：瑪麗總是樂于助人，如果有人向他求助，他很少拒絕別人。if ever “很少，難得”，符合句意。
答案： D
9．(2010·蘇州一模)The number of children who have lost parents to AIDS________to rise to over 26 million in 2011.
A．are expected
B．is expecting
C．are expecting
D．is expected
解析： 本題考查主謂一致和動詞語態。定語從句中的謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致，the number of 意為“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式，排除選項A和C；根據語境知，這個數量預計會上升，主語與expect之間是被動關系，故D項正確。
答案： D
10．(2010·南京第三次模擬)What a pity！All his property，the books，the pictures and the house，________consumed by the big fire.
A．were
B．was
C．had been
D．have been
解析： 本題考查主謂一致和時態。本句的主語是All his property，property表示財產，是不可數名詞，因此謂語動詞是單數形式。句中的the books，the pictures and the house 是同位語，對property 進行補充說明。事情發生在說話之前，故用一般過去時。
答案： B
11．(2010·煙臺四校聯考)________the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug，I think，will work soon.
A．Follow
B．To follow
C．Following
D．Followed
解析： 考查祈使條件句。句意為：如果你服藥的時候按照包裝上的說明服用，我認為這種藥會很快起作用的。此處的祈使句中含有when引導的狀語從句。I think 為插入語。此句實際上是“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”結構。祈使句中要用動詞原形。
答案： A
12．(2010·合肥第三次教學檢測)________and the problem could be settled.
A．A bit more effort
B．To make more effort
C．Making more effort
D．If you make more effort
解析： 考查句式。句中有并列連詞and，因此前面應該是一個完整的并列句，結合選項此處應為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結構，前面的祈使句也可用名詞代替。句意為：再多一點努力，問題就會得到解決。
答案： A
13．(2010·錦州模擬)John as well as the other children who________no parents________good care of in the center.
A．have；is being taken B．have；has taken
C．has；is taken
D．has；have been taken
解析： 考查主謂一致和動詞時態，句意為：約翰同其他那些沒有父母的孩子一起在這個中心受到很好的照顧。who引導的定語從句修飾other children所以謂語動詞應是復數；名詞1＋as well as/besides/with/together with ect.＋名詞2時，謂語動詞要根據就遠原則由名詞1決定，所以第二空謂語動詞為單數，約翰正在受到照顧，因此用現在進行時的被動形式。
答案： A
14．(2010·東城檢測)The number of people，who have access to their own cars，________sharply in the past decade.
A．rose
B．is rising
C．have risen
D．has risen
解析： 考查主謂一致和時態。本句的主語是the number，所以謂語動詞用單數；in the past decade表示時間從過去持續到現在，即“十年來”，因此用現在完成時。
答案： D
15．(2011·浙江金華十校聯考)Not until the press reported the pollution________why the water supply had been cut off.
A．people did know
B．people had known
C．had people known
D．did people know
解析： 考查倒裝句和時態。Not until 置于句首時，主句要用(部分)倒裝結構，由此可以排除A、B兩項；另外，根據reported 可知C項時態不正確。
答案： D
16．(2011·湖南十二校第二次聯考)—We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，________！
—Hurry up，or we’ll be late.
A．there goes the bell
B．there does the bell go
C．there the bell goes
D．goes the bell there
解析： 考查倒裝句。當here，there等表示方位的副詞置于句首時，句子要倒裝，且用全部倒裝。
答案： A
17．(2011·東城練習二)Only when Tom fully recovered________back to work.
A．did he go
B．he went
C．had he gone
D．he had gone
解析： 本題考查倒裝句型。only位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒裝。所以用did he go。
答案： A
18．(2011·蘇錫常鎮四市教學調查)Not only________know the theory，but also ________learn how to apply it in practice.
A．should we；should we
B．we should；we should
C．should we；we should
D．we should；should we
解析： 考查倒裝句的用法。not only置于句首時，not only所在部分要倒裝，but also部分仍用正常語序，因此C項正確。
答案： C
19．(2011·東北三省四市聯考)Such a great event ________that it will attract governments and people from across the world to Shanghai.
A．is World Expo 2010
B．World Expo 2010 is
C．has World Expo 2010 been
D．World Expo 2010 has been
解析： 考查倒裝句。在such...that...結構中，當such置于句首時，句子要倒裝，由此可以排除B、D兩項；根據從句謂語動詞的時態可知，A項正確。
答案： A
20．(2010·九江地區聯考)Hardly________the phone________I was told that the hotel had been booked full.
A．I had picked up；when
B．had I picked up；then
C．had I picked up；when
D．I had picked up；then
解析： 考查倒裝句和固定句式。本句使用了“hardly...when...”句式，表示“剛一……就……”；當否定副詞hardly放在句首時，主句要用倒裝結構，因此選C。近年高考試題的單項填空部分有不少試題都呈現“復合型”，一個試題中考查兩個或多個語法知識。
答案： C
