2024高考英語一輪復習學案人教版選修八unit 5

　　選修⑧

　　Unit 5

　　Ⅰ.單項拼寫

　　1．I ________ (認為) you could speak French fluently.

　　答案：assumed

　　2．________ (以某種方式) we have to get the information.

　　答案：Somehow

　　3．The bad weather ________ (加速) our departure.

　　答案：accelerated

　　4．The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little ________ (重要意義)．

　　答案：significance

　　5．________ (準確)is more important than speed in his new job.

　　答案：Accuracy

　　6．Be quiet！It is not polite to ________ (打斷) people when they are talking.

　　答案：interrupt

　　7．Her room is always ________ (混亂)．

　　答案：messy

　　8．He was ________ (逮捕) for stealing a computer.

　　答案：arrested

　　9．They had no ________ (可能的選擇) but to give up.

　　答案：alternative

　　10．The audience ________ (向……鼓掌) the singer for three minutes.

　　答案：applauded

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．I am ________ ________ ________waiting for her to telephone.

　　我等她的電話都等得不耐煩了。

　　答案：fed up with

　　2．The custom ________ ________ ________ hundreds of years ago.

　　這一習俗可以追溯到幾百年前。

　　答案：dates back to

　　3．“No problem”，he replied ________ ________.

　　“沒問題”，他如釋重負地答道。

　　答案：in relief

　　4．________ ________ we could have a day off tomorrow.

　　要是明天我們放假就好了。

　　答案：If only

　　5．This job is open to all，________ ________ previous experience.

　　這份工作對所有人都是公開的，不管以前是什么經歷。

　　答案：regardless of

　　Ⅲ.單項選擇

　　1．(2011·金山模擬)This is of no practical ________ at present，but such a prospect is not impossible.

　　A．quantity

　　B．significance

　　C．character

　　D．fashion

　　解析：be of no significance“無關緊要的，沒有意義的”。句意為：目前這沒有什么實際意義，但這種希望也不是不可能。

　　答案：B

　　2．I shall certainly not tell him the news.________，it will go to his ears.

　　A．Besides

　　B．Moreover

　　CNevertheless

　　D．Otherwise

　　besides“除……之外”；moreover“因此”；nevertheless“然而”；otherwise“否則”。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2024·福州質檢)The river forms the ________ between the heavy industrial and light industrial areas of the city.

　　A．division

　　B．gap

　　Cseparation

　　D．interval

　　division“分界線”。句意為：這條河成了這座城市重工業區和輕工業區的分界線。gap“溝”；separation“分開；分離”；interval“間隔”。

　　答案：A

　　4．It is generally ________ that attitude means everything.

　　A．arranged

　　B．assumed

　　Cquestioned

　　D．declared

　　assume“假定，設想”；It is assumed that...人們認為……。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2024·西安模擬)________ what his parents think，he is leaving home for a new job in Shenzhen.

　　A．Instead of

　　B．In terms of

　　CLack of

　　D．Regardless of

　　regardless of的用法。句意：不管他父母怎么想，他還是要到深圳去找新的工作。instead of“代替”；in terms of“就……而言”；lack of“缺乏”；regardless of“不管，不顧”。

　　答案：D

　　6．________ those past years，we couldn't help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.

　　A．Looking back upon

　　B．Looking around

　　CLooking about

　　D．Looking up

　　look back upon意為“回顧”。句意：回顧過去的那些年，我們不禁感到難過，因為我們的父母一年到頭不能休息。look up意為“查閱，查出，看望”；look around意為“環視”。

　　答案：A

　　7．(2024·廣州月考)—I'm really ________ this weather.

　　—why can't it be sunny for a change?

　　A．fed back

　　B．fed on

　　Cfed to

　　D．fed up with

　　be fed up with“討厭……，對……不感興趣”。

　　答案：D

　　8．Being poor，they had to build a ________ shelter out of tree trunks.

　　A．common

　　B．normal

　　Cprimitive

　　D．formal

　　primitive“簡陋的”，符合句意。A項意為“普通的”；B項意為“正常的”；D項意為“正式的”。

　　答案：C

　　9．(2024·大連一模)If only he ________ drugs.He would be very successful now.

　　A．didn't take

　　B．would not take

　　Chadn't taken

　　D．wouldn't have taken

　　if only“要是……就好了”，此句式謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，若與過去事實相反要用過去完成時表示。所以選C。

　　答案：C

　　10．They are close friends and their friendship ________ college days.

　　A．dates back to

　　B．dates back

　　C dates to

　　D．dates back from

　　date back to＝date from追溯到，起源于。

　　答案：A

　　11．You needn't have ________ the meeting to tell me that.You could have come up to me afterwards.

　　A．come

　　B．interrupted

　　Cjoined

　　D．gone

　　interrupt“打斷……講話，打岔”，符合題意。

　　答案：B

　　12．(2011·長沙調研)—You know，Bob is a little slow ________ understanding，so...

　　—So I have to be patient ________ him.

　　A．in；with

　　B．onwith

　　C．in；to

　　D．atfor

　　解析：a little slow in……在某方面反應慢；be patient with sb.對……有耐心。

　　答案：A

　　13．—Do you really want to go out?

　　—It may rain.______ I shall go out；I don't mind the rain.

　　A．Anyway

　　B．Otherwise

　　CSomehow

　　D．Therefore

　　—你真的想出去嗎？—它或許下雨，但不管怎樣，不還會出去，我不介意下雨。本題考查副詞辨義；anyway“不管怎樣；無論如何”；otherwise“否則”；somehow“以……方式；不知怎么地”。

　　答案：A

　　14．(2024·德州模擬)Her friend I referred to just now was ________ for fraud.

　　A．suspected

　　B．charged

　　Caccused

　　D．arrested

　　suspect “猜疑”，常與of搭配；charge“指控”，常與with搭配；accuse“指責；指控”，常與of搭配；arrest“逮捕”，常與for搭配。故選D。

　　答案：D

　　15．His accent ________ that he is from Heilongjiang.

　　A．decides

　　B．makes

　　Cidentifies

　　D．suggests

　　decide“決定”；make“制造”；identify“認出；識別”；suggest“建議；暗示”。根據句意，可知D項正確。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Recently，I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink.The young woman at the checkout __1__ said，“That'll be five dollars in all please.”She then __2__ down at the paper I was buying and said，“I'm __3__ all these negative(消極的)words on the front pages.I want to read some __4__ news for a change.”She then said，“__5__，I think someone should just __6__ a good news newspaper—a paper with wonderful，inspirational __7__ about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others.”She __8__ me for coming in and said，“Maybe we'll get some good news，”and she __9__.She made my day.

　　The following day after my business appointments，I __10__ the same store again to pick up bottled water and a newspaper，but a __11__ young lady was behind the counter.As I checked out I said，“Good afternoon”and __12__ her my money.She said nothing — not a word，not a smile or not a __13__.She just gave me my change and __14__ a negative tone ordered “Next！”

　　It __15__ me right between the eyes：Two people，the same age；one made me feel __16__，but the other，well，made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by __17__.

　　Every morning，you should ask __18__ this important question：“Who do I want to be today？‘The Grouch(不高興的人)’or‘The Good News Girl’”？Your answer will go a long way toward __19__ the joy and happiness that you will experience in your __20__.

　　[解題導語]　有一天我去便利店買報紙和水，碰到了一個樂觀而開朗的女收銀員，我們相談甚歡，這一天我很快樂；而第二次，我卻碰到了另外一個冷漠的女收銀員……后來發生了什么呢？讓我們從文章中尋找人生的真諦

　　1．A.bed

　　B．counter

　　Ctable

　　D．shop

　　11空后的counter提示可知，此處表示“收銀臺”，故選B。

　　答案：B

　　2．A.put

　　B．got

　　Cglanced

　　D．turned

　　(glanced)說：“我早就厭煩了(tired of)頭版的那些消極的東西了，我想讀些好點兒的(good)東西，換換口味。”這里glance at是固定詞組，表示“對……看一眼，瞥見”。

　　答案：C

　　3．A.tired of

　　B．interested in

　　Ccareful about

　　D．fond of

　　2題解析。

　　答案：A

　　4．A.latest

　　B．good

　　Cinteresting

　　D．real

　　2題解析。這里表達的意思應該與negative相反，所以選good，也可從5空后的提示得到答案。

　　答案：B

　　5．A.In fact

　　B．As usual

　　CHowever

　　D．By the way

　　(In fact)，我認為人們應該出版(publish)一份只有好消息的報紙。

　　答案：A

　　6．A.collect

　　B．print

　　Csell

　　D．publish

　　5題解析。

　　答案：D

　　7．A.stories

　　B．ideas

　　C．pictures

　　D．habits

　　stories表示“故事，事情”，選A項。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.told

　　B．thanked

　　Cpraised

　　D．congratulated

　　thanked。

　　答案：B

　　9．A.did

　　B．agreed

　　Claughed

　　D．pointed

　　laughed

　　答案：C

　　10．A.dropped by

　　B．stood by

　　Cbrought in

　　D．took in

　　drop by表示“順便經過”，stand by表示“站在……旁邊”，bring in表示“引進”，take in表示“欺騙；讓……進入”，根據語意選A項。

　　答案：A

　　11．A.beautiful

　　B．different

　　Cclever

　　D．stupid

　　different。

　　答案：B

　　12．A.carried

　　B．passed

　　Chanded

　　D．showed

　　hand，表示“交給……”。

　　答案：C

　　13．A.gesture

　　B．movement

　　Cshake

　　D．problem

　　gesture，表示“手勢，姿勢”。

　　答案：A

　　14．A.for

　　B．at

　　Cthrough

　　D．in

　　in a negative tone表示“用消極的語調”故選D。

　　答案：D

　　15．A.caught B．hit

　　Cpushed

　　D．saw

　　hit表示“使某人突然想起”。

　　答案：B

　　16．A.great

　　B．sad

　　Cexcited

　　D．disappointed

　　great，但第二個收銀員給我的感覺好像是我的出現(showing up)給她帶來了很多麻煩和不便。

　　答案：A

　　17．A.moving on

　　B．going away

　　Cshowing up

　　D．showing off

　　16題解析。move on表示“向前進；繼續”，go away表示“走開”，show off 表示“炫耀”，都不對。

　　答案：C

　　18．A.her

　　B．them

　　Cyourself

　　D．themselves

　　yourself。

　　答案：C

　　19．A.creating

　　B．determining

　　Csharing

　　D．forming

　　(determining)你人生(life)中要經歷的幸福和快樂。此處determine表示“決定的。”

　　答案：B

　　20．A.home

　　B．office

　　Cstudy

　　D．life

　　19句解釋可知此處應填life(人生)；home“家”；office“辦公室”；study“學習”，均不符合語境。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅴ.閱讀理解

　　Up to 100,000 people will be interviewed to become a volunteer for the London 2024 Games.

　　Over the next 14 months，a team of 2,500 interviewers will decide who will make up the 70,000strong Games Maker volunteer team.Nearly 250,000 people have applied.

　　Tuesday's official opening of London 2024's selection centre at the ExCeL in east London will signal the start of the UK's biggest peacetime recruitment(招募) drive.

　　Over 300 people a day will attend a selection event in Britain in the runup to 2024，including a 30minute interview and a chance to see an exhibition on Games volunteering.

　　Speaking as organisers threw open the centre's doors.London 2024 chairman Lord Coe said they would be seeking people to “go beyond their personal best”．

　　“We want the best of the best—that's what people are expecting of London.Our involvement(參與) is not a historic one；it is about added value，”he said.“The interview process is a huge undertaking but vitally(極其)important to find the right people for the success of the London 2024 Games.”

　　Another eight selection centres around the UK will be up_and_running between March and August 2011.Organisers will take most of 2011 to contact wouldbe volunteers for interviews.

　　“Around 50,000 volunteers will be needed for the Olympics and 20,000 for the Paralympics”， Lord Coe said.They will have to commit to at least 10 days' work.