2024屆江門市高考英語課外自查自糾練習（5）及答案（含短文語法填空）

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　　江門市2024高考英語課外自查自糾練習（5）及答案【含短文語法填空】

　　包括單項選擇、短文語法填空、完形填空、閱讀理解。

　　單項選擇。

　　【由湖北省2024高考英語《考試大綱》調研卷二模試題改編】

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　1. The survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make_____ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic charge?

　　A. combination

　　B. presentation

　　C. adjustment

　　D.assessment

　　2. What surprised us most was that the price of the____ _the Children’s Paradise which was built last year rose to $ 50 the day before yesterday.

　　A. privilege

　　B. admission

　　C. commitment

　　D.administration

　　3. Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture. A poem is often written to ____ certain messages such as a description of a scene or a mirror of a poet's feelings.

　　A. witness

　　B. substitute

　　C. transform

　　D. convey

　　4. In order to catch the first train, I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally ____ a passenger, but he pointed at his "Not for Hire" sign and drove away.

　　A. distinguishing B. rejecting

　　C. disposing

　　D. imitating

　　5. Mrs. Jones, who let out a cry of pain from time to time, had no choice but to ____an operation on her right ankle to relieve the pain.

　　A. submit

　　B. admit

　　C. subscribe D. object

　　6. He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to_____ habits such

　　as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of.

　　slide into

　　B. look into

　　C. break into

　　D. knock into

　　7. Being dishonest, Peter usually_____ the negative part when he tells his parents about his study and life in the school.

　　A. leaves behind

　　B. leave off

　　C. leaves out D. leaves alone

　　8. Judging from the _____ reception given to her everywhere, they felt that her reelection was in the bag.

　　A. conservative

　　B. enthusiastic

　　C. compulsory

　　D. arbitrary

　　9. We all agree that even it is ____ possible, human cloning should not be allowed in the world for it challenges our value system.

　　A. constantly

　　B. previously

　　technically D. essentially

　　10. _____ several parking tickets, the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway, which is likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.

　　A. In terms of

　　In spite of

　　C. Far from D. Apart from

　　1.C【命題意圖】考查名詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】調查顯示:一些主要的出版社、機構和企業已經開始針對新時期作出調整，為的是滿足社會和經濟變革的需求 adjustment"調整,適應"，符合句意。combination "結合（體），聯合(體)";presentation"顯示，演出" ；assessment"評價，估計"。

　　2. B【命題意圖】考查名詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:最使我們吃驚的是，去年建成的兒童樂園的門票價格前天上漲到五十美元。admission"入場費"符合句意。 privilege"特權，特殊待遇"；commitment "承諾，投入，奉獻"； administration "管理，行政"。

　　3. D【命題意圖】考查動詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:畫是無言的詩，詩是有聲的畫。詩歌通常是寫來傳達某些信息的，比如場景的一種描述或者詩人情感的一種反映。onvey "傳達"，符合句意。witness "目擊" ；substitute"用（新的或不同的事物）代替" ;transform"使轉化，使改觀"。

　　4. B【命題意圖】考查動詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:為了趕上第一趟火車，我威脅出租車司機要報道他非法拒絕乘客，但他指了指他的"停止租用"的牌子并把車開走了。reject"拒絕接受"，符合句意。distinguish"辨別"；dispose"處理，安排" ；imitate"模仿，仿效"。

　　5. A【命題意圖】考查動詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:Mrs. Jones不時地發出痛苦的叫聲，她別無選擇只得同意做右腳踝手術以緩解疼痛。submit"(尤指無可選擇時）同意服從"，符合句意。admit"承認"；subscribe "同意，贊同"； object"反對

　　6.A【命題意圖】考查動詞詞組辨析。

　　【解題思路】他已明白：一個男孩逐漸養成壞習慣如抽煙、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它們就不那么容易了。slide into"逐漸敗壞，開始出現問題",符合句意。look into"調查";break into"闖入" knock into "強行灌輸"

　　7.C【命題意圖】考查動詞詞組辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:Peter 不誠實，在向父母匯報在學校里的學習和生活情況時，他常常不說不好的方面。leave out"遺漏，不包括"，符合句意。leave behind"不帶，落后" ;leave off "停止"；leave alone "不去打擾"。

　　8. B【命題意圖】考查形容詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:從每個地方給她的熱情接待來判斷，他們感覺她的連任穩操勝券。enthusiastic"熱心的，熱衷的"符合句意。 conservative"保守的，守舊的"；compulsory "義務的，強迫的"； arbitrary"任意的”。

　　9. C【命題意圖】考查副詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:我們大家一致認為，即便技術上可行,克隆人類在世界上也不應該被允許，因為它挑戰我們的價值體系。 technically"在技術上"，符合句意。constantly "持續不斷地"； previously"以前，先前"；essentially”本質上，根本上"。

　　0. D【命題意圖】考查介詞詞組辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:除了幾張違規停車罰單之外，那個司機還因在公路上超速駕駛被罰款，這可能是他的駕駛執照被吊銷的原因之一。apart from ”除 ...以外"，符合句意。in terms of "在 ...方面，從…方面來說" ;in spite of "不顧，盡管" ;far from"遠非 "。

　　An Interesting Festival

　　??? The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__ (arrive) for its religious origin.

　　??? Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.

　　??? __4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they ___6__ (be) never tired. When a beauty __7___ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.

　　Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting.

　　???【參考答案】Keys:

　　1. arrival

　　2. their 3. was moved

　　4. On

　　5. or

　　6. were

　　7. dressed

　　8. the

　　9. that

　　10. but

　　完形填空

　　【由四川省成都市2024屆高三英語摸底測試模擬試題（一）改編】

　　I wouldn’t ask for a dressing room. My mom always asked for me.

　　The evening before I had

　　risen from my seat and piled on excess noodles. Then I licked my bowl with the buttered garlic bread,

　　no evidence of the four servings I had eaten greedily. In the morning I would be forced to lie on my bed and stuck in my

　　just to button my jeans. I feared school

　　. The sale rack, with its slender size markers, knew my number continued to grow.

　　I learned

　　to eat from my dad: fast and without thinking. In our house, the dinner table involved

　　, with the children on defense. One

　　move and our dinner would be snatched off our plates without warning and eaten up by our father

　　than we could blink. We soon learned to keep a hand up while

　　our chicken, and if mom decided to cook that night we needed to hurry and get

　　before it was gone.

　　Only one pair of jeans I tried to fit. I

　　and told my mother I could button every pair but only needed the jeans that lay

　　in my hands. We walked to the checkout.

　　I kept my head down as we passed a group of girls. They

　　. I glanced up only long enough to know my place. Their

　　cut at me, hands cupped over their mouths in secrecy.

　　The shop was about to close and I

　　two girls in my third grade class out.

　　“I like your pants. Where did you get them?” Marcy asked Alicia. I nodded in agreement，

　　they had removed their cupped hands and I could hear the

　　“Really? I like yours better,” Alicia replied.

　　“We should trade. What

　　are you?” Marcy asked.

　　“I don’t know…” Alicia said, finding the tag in the back of her pants. “Seven.”

　　“Me too.” Marcy said. I

　　in line as I held the jeans, tag folded in so

　　could see the number on it was 12. I am not a size seven.

　　1.A. hurriedly B. hungrily C. repeatedly D. worried

　　2.A. leaving B. offering C. collecting D. examining

　　3.A. stomach B. legs C. waist D. hands

　　4.A. uniforms B. meals C. holiday D. shopping

　　5.A. what B. how C. why D. when

　　6.A. battle B. game C. strike D. debate

　　7.A. big B. unusual C. false D. bold

　　8.A. harder B. further C. earlier D. faster

　　9.A. swallowing B. biting C. tasting D. cooking

　　10.A. excuses B. seconds C. opportunities D. demands

　　11.A. ordered B. lied C. paid D. promised

　　12.A. closed B. guided C. guarded D. satisfied

　　13.A. laughed B. murmured C. shouted D. whispered

　　14.A. mouths B. hands C. eyes D. ears

　　15.A. led B. followed C. invited D. walked

　　16.A. thankful B. afraid C. anxious D. excited

　　17.A. interview B. conversation C. question D. report

　　18.A. number B. size C. color D. weight

　　19.A. jumped B. waited C. cried D. hid

　　20.A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody

　　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

　　1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B

　　11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.C

　　閱讀理解【1】

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　Scientists have found what look like caves on Mars(火星), and say they could be protecting life from the planet’s terrible environment.

　　The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASA’s Mars Odyssey orbiter. Each as large as a football field, they may be openings into natural caves below the Martian surface.

　　“If there is life on Mars, there is a good chance you’d find it in caves,” said Jut Wynne, one of the researchers who noticed the features while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program.

　　Jonathan Clarke, a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia, yesterday described the discovery as exciting.

　　One photo taken at night by an infrared imager(紅外線成像器) showed one hole to be unusually warm,suggesting hot air trapped during the day is flowing out.

　　“I said:‘Wow, that’s a cave. ’” Dr. Clarke said excitedly. “People have been looking for these for a long time;now we have found them.”

　　He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold,radiation-soaked(充滿輻射的),dry surface.

　　“Tiny drops of water could collect inside,” he said. “If there are gases coming out, they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria. A cave is also a protection from radiation; the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation.

　　The caves probably formed when tube-shaped lava flows(管狀巖漿流) spread across the planet long ago. The outside of the tubes cooled,forming solid walls, while something hotter inside allowed the remaining lava to flow out, forming caves.”

　　1. What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A. How the caves were formed on Mars.

　　B. How scientists found these caves on Mars.

　　C. Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life.

　　D. Scientists have completely recognized the surface of Mars.

　　2. We can learn from the passage that　.　

　　A. water has already been found on Mars

　　B. the scientists found all the caves at night

　　C. it is certain that there is life in these caves

　　D. the surface of Mars is bitterly cold,radiation-soaked and dry

　　3. According to the passage,Dr. Clarke was so excited because　.　

　　A. such caves could provide energy for life