福建省長(zhǎng)泰一中2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：人教版必修三《Unit 1 Festivals around the world》課件
7. forgive
(forgave, forgiven) 不念舊惡十分難得。 It’s best to forgive and forget. forgiving
adj. 寬仁的，寬大的 forgiveness
n. 寬恕 ask for forgiveness receive forgiveness Please forgive him for his rudeness. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徦拇拄敯伞?Will /Would you do…? 表請(qǐng)求 表意志，愿望，決心 would表過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生得動(dòng)作或某種傾向
“總是,總要” used to表過(guò)去常常（現(xiàn)在已沒(méi)有這種習(xí)慣）
“過(guò)去常常” used to 可于狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用 would不可以 eg. He used to be a quiet boy. () He would be a quiet boy. ( )
√ × will/would 1. ---- Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?
---- It ___ . ( 2002上海) A. all depended
B. all depends C. is all depended
D. is all depending 解析：答案B。It all depends 是“不確定”、“看情況”的意思。 高考鏈接 B 2. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies. ( 2004重慶 ) A. I realized
B. I had realized C. had I realized
D. did I realize 解析：答案為D. 句首為“only + 副詞”時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 D 3. ---- I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
---- _______ . ( 2004全國(guó) ) A. Nor am I
B. Neither would I C. Same with me
D. So do I 答案B。第一個(gè)句子使用了would, 用neither表示附和的意義時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與上文一致。 B When you are very sure of something, you use must in positive sentences and cannot or can’t in negative sentences. e.g. You must be Jeanne. I’m Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well.
It can’t be true! I don’t believe it. When you are quite sure about something, you use can.
e.g. Attending a ball can be exciting. Practice 1 When you think that something is possible, but you are not very sure, you use could, may or might. e.g.You could borrow some jewellery from your friend Jeanne, who is married to a rich man. You may not know that the necklace I returned is not the one that I had borrowed. Don’t you have a friend who might lend you some jewellery? Practice 2:表示推測(cè)——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的重要用法. 1. You must be Mr Smith----I was told to expect
you here. 2. He must have known what we wanted. 3. We may have read the same report. 4. He can’t have slept through all that noise. 5. There’s someone outside----who can it be? 6. What can they be doing? 7. These pills might help to cure your disease. 8. You could be right, I suppose. 表示推測(cè)——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的重要用法. 肯定的推測(cè)
可能的推測(cè)
否定的推測(cè)
疑問(wèn)的推測(cè) must
對(duì)將來(lái)
對(duì)現(xiàn)在
對(duì)過(guò)去 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may, might
can’t,
couldn’t can, could
+ V.
+ V.
+ have done 常見(jiàn)must be
+
be doing
+ V.
+ V.
+ have done
+ be doing
可以用not表示“可能不”
+V.
+ V.
+ have done
+ be doing + V.
+ V.
+ have done
+ be doing
1. I don't know where she is, she _______ be in
Wuhan.
2. At this moment, our teacher ________________
our exam papers.
這時(shí)，我們老師想必在批改試卷。
3. The road is wet. It ________________ last night.
(rain)
4. Your mother ______________________ for you. 你媽媽一定一直在找你。
may must be marking must have rained must have been looking 5. Philip ________________________ seriously in
the car accident.
菲利普可能在車禍中受了重傷. 6. ---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is
still here. ---She _____________________ (go) by bus. 7. Mike ________________ his car, for he came to
work by bus this morning. 邁克一定還沒(méi)有找回他的車，因?yàn)樵缟纤亲?/p>
公共汽車來(lái)上班的。
may (might) have been hurt may (might) have gone can’t have found Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II
1. starve 1) starve : to cause a person or an animal to
suffer severely or die from hunger挨餓，餓死
Millions of people starved to death during the war. The homeless children are starving for love. When will the dinner be ready?
I’ m starving. 3) 感覺(jué)很餓（僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)） 2)starve for sth
渴望獲得某物，缺乏
starvation
n.
die of starvation: starve to death starvation wages
不夠維持基本生活的工資 2. days/years/…of plenty
= time when very many necessities, esp. food and money are available. 富裕的日子/年月/生活 You have a life of plenty.
What would you be worried about? 3. honor v. = respect sb.
Will you honor me with a visit? 如蒙造訪，十分榮幸。 honored guests
貴賓 I feel highly honored by the kind things you said about me.
honor
un.
show honor to sb＝ show respect to sb.
honor
cn.
帶來(lái)光榮的人/物 Liu Xiang is an honor to our country. 4.
satisfy
vt. 使?jié)M意 Nothing
satisfies him; he is always complaining. The government tries its best to satisfy
people’s needs.
satisfaction
n. 滿意、令人滿意的人/物
satisfied
(人)滿意的
satisfying/ satisfactory令人滿意的 The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying/
satisfactory answer. 5. harm :
1)
n. damage, injury 損壞，傷害
do harm to …＝ harm
Smoking does harm to our health.
do more harm than good弊大于利 If we try to solve the problem in this way,
it will do more harm than good.
vt. cause harm to
The event harmed his reputation.
come to harm
I will go with her to make sure
she comes to no harm. 我要跟她一同去以免她受到傷害。
受到傷害 6. in memory of = as a way of remembering
The monument was built
in memory of the little hero. The museum was built
in memory of the famous scientist. in praise of
in honor of
in celebration of
in search of
歌頌 為紀(jì)念 為慶祝 為尋找 7.
dress up
vi . 穿上盛裝 There is no need to dress up; come as you are.
dress (sb) up in sth/ as sb 化裝打扮 Children love dressing up. She dressed herself up as a monster.
dress
vi 穿衣， 打扮 Waiting for a moment; I’m dressing. She dresses well (on very little money.)
dress
vt.
dress sb. in…
It takes time to dress the baby. The old lady is neatly dressed in black.
8. play a trick on…
捉弄 The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.
trick 玩笑、 惡作劇、 詭計(jì)
do/perform a trick 玩把戲 9. custom
n. 風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗 So many countries, so many customs. Social customs are different from country to country. It is the custom (for sb) to do sth
做…….是一種習(xí)俗/慣例 It is the custom for the Japanese to take off
their shoes when they get into a hall. It is the custom for an Arab to stand close to
his friend when talking.
custom
habit “風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”－社會(huì)或團(tuán)體許多人長(zhǎng)期
形成的習(xí)慣 一個(gè)人的習(xí)慣習(xí)性
10. award
n.
1) thing or amount awarded 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)品 she showed us the athletics awards she had won.
2) decision to give sth, made by a judge, etc
裁定決定 the award of a scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金頒發(fā)決定
3) money paid to a student at university,
etc to help meet living costs, grant 助學(xué)金 瑪麗沒(méi)有申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的資格. Mary is not eligible for an award.
award v. 頒發(fā)給予
award sth (to sb.)
award sb. Sth
裁判員判斷決賽雙方分?jǐn)?shù)相同. The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
11.admire
vt.
1) 欽佩贊賞羨慕 admire sb/sth (for sth) They admired our garden. I admire him for his success in business. 2) express admiration of (sb/sth) 表示贊賞夸獎(jiǎng)… 難道你不想夸夸我的新房子嗎？
Aren’t you going to admire my new house?
n.
admirer: person who admires sb/sth I’m not a great admirer of her work.
admiration
12. look forward to (doing )sth
anticipate sth with pleasure I am looking forward to seeing you again.
13. as though/if
It looks as if it is going to rain. I treat you as if I were your mother. He looks as though he were ill. They behaved as though nothing had happened. 1. turn up
1) appear 出現(xiàn)
You’re always turning up late for everything! 你總是遲到!(做事慢慢吞吞的) He hasn’t turned up so far. Please turn up the fire/tap. 他到目前還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。 2)調(diào)大聲音，力量 請(qǐng)把火調(diào)大一點(diǎn)。 2.
word 1） promise保證，承諾
He always keeps his word; he is a man of his word. 2） 詞，單詞 What’s the
English word for this? 3) speech/conversation 談話交談
have a word/have words with sb.
keep one’s word
in a word
in other words
wordy
羅嗦嘮叨的 I give you my word
that I will keep it a secret. I’d like to have a word with you. 我想和你談一下。 3. hold one’s breath = stop breathing for a time 屏息 The
girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.
All America held its breath
to see who would win the election. 當(dāng)那個(gè)女孩看到那條蛇的時(shí)候，她屏住呼吸。 所有的美國(guó)人都屏住呼吸看誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得競(jìng)選。 take (one’s) breath
呼吸 get one’s breath 喘過(guò)氣來(lái) be out of breath
喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
breathe v.
4. apologize
apologize
to sb for (doing) sth
= say sorry to sb for doing sth
apology
n. make an apology to sb for (doing) sth You must apologize to the teacher
for being so rude.
你必須為你的粗魯行為向老師道歉。 5. drown (drowned, drowned ) 1) 浸，泡 洪水淹沒(méi)了街道和房子。
廚師把水果浸在奶油里。
借… 消愁
drown one’s sorrow/sadness in… There is a drowning man in the river. 2） 淹死 The cook drowned the fruit with cream. The floods drowned the streets and houses. 河里有一個(gè)落水的人。 6. remind sb. of sth提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth
remind sb that…
He reminded that I should have been more careful. He reminded me to get up early. He reminded me of my promise. 他提醒我那個(gè)承諾。 他提醒我要早起。 他提醒我本應(yīng)該小心點(diǎn)。 11《一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)課件 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world》
一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。
1. ___________[‵hɑ?vist] vt & vi 收割
2. ___________[ stɑ?v]vt&vi餓死 3. ___________ [、indi‵pend?nt]adj.獨(dú)立的;自主的
4. ___________[ ?gri‵k?lt??r?l] adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的,農(nóng)藝的
5. ___________[ ?d‵mａi?] vt.贊美;欽佩 6. ___________[ drａun] vt & vi淹沒(méi);溺死
7. ___________[ wａip] vt.擦;擦去
8. ___________[ ‵krist??n] n.基督徒 9. ___________[ bi‵li?f] n.信任;信心 10. ___________[ wi?p] vi.哭泣;流淚
harvest starve independent agricultural admire drown wipe Christian weep
belief 11. ___________ [f?‵giv]vt .原諒;饒恕 12. ___________ [ ri‵lid??s] adj.宗教上的;虔誠(chéng)的
13. ___________ [ 、en?‵d?etik] adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的
14. ___________ [‵?bvi?s]adj.顯而易見(jiàn)的
15. ____________[ 、seli‵brei??n] n.慶祝;慶賀 16. ____________ [‵?nsist?]n.祖先;祖宗
17. ____________ [‵k?st?m]n.習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗 18. ____________[ ni‵sesiti] n.必要性;需要 19. ____________ [pri‵dik??n]n.預(yù)言;預(yù)報(bào);
20. ____________ [?‵nａuns?]n.廣播員;報(bào)幕員 announcer
forgive
religious energetic obvious celebration ancestor custom necessity prediction 二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及首字母的提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 1. What do you hope to g________ from the course? 2. Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h________. 3. On a________ at the police station, they were taken to an interview room. (到達(dá)) 4. Jack has passed his examination, so we’re going out to c____________. 5. Whole communities s________ to death during the long drought. (餓死) starved
gain
harm arrival celebrate 6. Her unhappy childhood was the o________ of her problems later in life. 7. The school is widely a__________ for its excellent teaching. 8. A crowd g__________ to see what had happened. 9. In my village, it is the c________ for a girl to take her mother’s name 10. She’s dreaming she’ll meet a tall, dark, h___________ man by chance in the street. handsome origin admired gathered custom 三、詞語(yǔ)派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. The children were wearing traditional ________ dress. (nation) 2. Mexico gained its ______________ from Spain in l821. (depend) 3. A local poor peasant ________ the soldiers through the forest. (leader) 4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be ________ first. (satisfy) 5. The country’s economy is mainly ___________ and depends on crops like coffee. (agriculture) national
independence
led
satisfied
agricultural
6. Most British schools organize ________ events for the students. (society) 7. I tried aerobics (有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)) but it was too ________ for me. (energy) 8. He’s deeply __________ and goes to church twice a week. (religion) 9. I hate the smell of paint when I’m ____________. (decorate) 10. You were __________ enough to believe him. (fool)
social
energetic
religious
decorating
foolish
四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。 1. ________________________ 發(fā)生，舉行
2. ________________________ 節(jié)日和慶祝活動(dòng) 3. ________________________ 為了紀(jì)念 4. ________________________ 以……形式
5. ________________________ 打扮 6. ________________________ 開(kāi)玩笑，惡作劇 7. ________________________ 用……裝飾 …… 8. ________________________ 聚集在一起 9. _______________________
盼望，期待
10. _______________________ 日日夜夜 take place festivals and celebrations in memory of in the shape of dress up play a trick on decorate … with … get together look forward to day and night 11. _____________________
as though 12. ______________________
have fun with 13. ______________________
