2024屆高考英語一輪復習名師點評專項訓練：完形填空37
A
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He __7__ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.
名師點評
本文介紹了湯姆庭園中各種植物的生長以及銷售情況，并說明了懶惰的湯姆為什么能長出這么好的植物。
1. A. week
B. month
C. season
D. year
【解析】D。根據下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會在園子里種各種植物，說明園子里一年到頭都長著植物，故year為正確選項。2. A. better
B. worse
C. less
D. later
【解析】A。很明顯，湯姆的植物園比村子里其余人的應好得多，故應用比較級better。3. A. buys
B. sells
C. borrows
D. lends
【解析】B。根據文意，湯姆到市場上去應是賣自己種植的花，水果及蔬菜，故選sells。
4. A. dear
B. bad
C. big
D. small
【解析】C。這里應選擇一個褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果，故只能選big。5. A. politely B. quickly
C. slowly
D. carefully
【解析】B。因為蔬菜水果長得好，所以在市場上賣得很快，故quickly為正確選項。6. A. angry
B. busy
C. tired
D. lazy
【解析】D。根據下文湯姆沒有花很多的時間去管理園子而是坐在樹下聽音樂，故選lazy。7. A. listens to B. hears
C. watches
D. speaks
【解析】A。表示聽音樂這一動作應用listen to 。8. A. fills
B. plants
C. throws
D. makes
【解析】B。根據文意，湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物，故選plant。9. A. does
B. moves
C. grows
D. plays
【解析】C。grows在這里表示園子里的一切在不斷地生長。10.A. work
B. rain
C. stories
D. music
【解析】D。上文講到音樂使得園子里的一切又大又美，說明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂，故選music。
B
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.
名師點評
本文介紹了發源于美國并流行于歐洲各國的電話購物法，說明了電話購物法的發展情況以及受大眾歡迎的原因，同時也指出了這種購物法存在的問題，并提出了解決這些問題的途徑。
1. A. European
B. Asian
C. American
D. African
【解析】A。上文講到電話購物法在歐洲也開始起步，本句承接上文，對歐洲的情況作進一步介紹，因此，應選European。2. A. lights
B. switches
C. radios
D. TVs
【解析】D。電話購物法,應通過看電視選擇物品，然后電話訂購, 故應選TVs。3. A. some else
B. another many
C. the other
D. many other
【解析】D。else為副詞不用來修飾名詞作定語。the other things意為“別的所有商品”不合文意，選項many other things意為“別的許多商品”為正確選項。4. A. Such as
B. For example
C. For teleshopping
D. It is like
【解析】B。such as中的as為介詞，因此該詞組用于列舉時，后面常直接接名詞或名詞性短語。而for example用于列舉時與后面例子常用逗號隔開。因此B為正確選項。5. A. takes
B. cost
C. spends
D. spend
【解析】D。分析句子，不難發現本句使用了“spend money in dong something”這一結構，且主語the French為第三人稱復數，故應用spend的原形。6. A. to
B. until
C. unless
D. by
【解析】B。該句子表示 “在德國，每天電話購物法僅在一個頻道播放一個小時，這種情況一直持續到去年”，表示某狀態一直持續到某個點時間，應用“until + 點時間”。7. A. begin
B. leave
C. open
D. turn on
【解析】C。這里open表示“開放，開張，營業”，本句表示電影頻道對電話購物實行了開放政策，可用來進行電話購物。8. A. people
B. women
C. businessmen
D. officials
【解析】C。很明顯，電話購物法為商人銷售產品提供了一個極佳的渠道。因此本句表達了商人的愿望。9. A. to go out
B. going out
C. to buy things
D. buying things
【解析】B。without為介詞。后面應跟動詞的-ing形式。根據文意，going out應為正確選項。10. A. still
B. don’t
C. even
D. won’t
【解析】B。根據本句開頭的But以及下文內容，這里提到的是對電話購物持反對態度的人。故選don’t。11. A. teleshopping
B. TV
C. radio
D. telephone
【解析】A。一些人不喜歡電話購物法，稱其為“垃圾”。故應選teleshopping。12. A. appearing
B. coming out
C. for sale
D. to buy
【解析】C。人們擔心的是電視上正在銷售的產品的質量。A，B意思不對。for sale表示“待售”，為正確選項。13. A. in the shop
B. on TV
C. they bought
D. by this way
【解析】B。電話購物法令人們擔心的是電視上展銷的商品的質量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已經買到手的商品。故選on TV。(B)14. A. the same with
B. different from C. as big as
D. larger than
【解析】B。根據上文，歐洲人的購物觀念與美國人有所不同。因此電話購物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定結構be different form意為“不同于……”為正確答案。A. the number
B. the quality
C. the places
D. the buyers
【解析】B。根據上文，消費者關心的是質量。因此電話購物公司必須對質量倍加小心。故選擇quality。
A
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He __7__ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.
名師點評
本文介紹了湯姆庭園中各種植物的生長以及銷售情況，并說明了懶惰的湯姆為什么能長出這么好的植物。
1. A. week
B. month
C. season
D. year
【解析】D。根據下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會在園子里種各種植物，說明園子里一年到頭都長著植物，故year為正確選項。2. A. better
B. worse
C. less
D. later
【解析】A。很明顯，湯姆的植物園比村子里其余人的應好得多，故應用比較級better。3. A. buys
B. sells
C. borrows
D. lends
【解析】B。根據文意，湯姆到市場上去應是賣自己種植的花，水果及蔬菜，故選sells。
4. A. dear
B. bad
C. big
D. small
【解析】C。這里應選擇一個褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果，故只能選big。5. A. politely B. quickly
C. slowly
D. carefully
【解析】B。因為蔬菜水果長得好，所以在市場上賣得很快，故quickly為正確選項。6. A. angry
B. busy
C. tired
D. lazy
【解析】D。根據下文湯姆沒有花很多的時間去管理園子而是坐在樹下聽音樂，故選lazy。7. A. listens to B. hears
C. watches
D. speaks
【解析】A。表示聽音樂這一動作應用listen to 。8. A. fills
B. plants
C. throws
D. makes
【解析】B。根據文意，湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物，故選plant。9. A. does
B. moves
C. grows
D. plays
【解析】C。grows在這里表示園子里的一切在不斷地生長。10.A. work
B. rain
C. stories
D. music
【解析】D。上文講到音樂使得園子里的一切又大又美，說明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂，故選music。
B
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.
名師點評
本文介紹了發源于美國并流行于歐洲各國的電話購物法，說明了電話購物法的發展情況以及受大眾歡迎的原因，同時也指出了這種購物法存在的問題，并提出了解決這些問題的途徑。
1. A. European
B. Asian
C. American
D. African
【解析】A。上文講到電話購物法在歐洲也開始起步，本句承接上文，對歐洲的情況作進一步介紹，因此，應選European。2. A. lights
B. switches
C. radios
D. TVs
【解析】D。電話購物法,應通過看電視選擇物品，然后電話訂購, 故應選TVs。3. A. some else
B. another many
C. the other
D. many other
【解析】D。else為副詞不用來修飾名詞作定語。the other things意為“別的所有商品”不合文意，選項many other things意為“別的許多商品”為正確選項。4. A. Such as
B. For example
C. For teleshopping
D. It is like
【解析】B。such as中的as為介詞，因此該詞組用于列舉時，后面常直接接名詞或名詞性短語。而for example用于列舉時與后面例子常用逗號隔開。因此B為正確選項。5. A. takes
B. cost
C. spends
D. spend
【解析】D。分析句子，不難發現本句使用了“spend money in dong something”這一結構，且主語the French為第三人稱復數，故應用spend的原形。6. A. to
B. until
C. unless
D. by
【解析】B。該句子表示 “在德國，每天電話購物法僅在一個頻道播放一個小時，這種情況一直持續到去年”，表示某狀態一直持續到某個點時間，應用“until + 點時間”。7. A. begin
B. leave
C. open
D. turn on
【解析】C。這里open表示“開放，開張，營業”，本句表示電影頻道對電話購物實行了開放政策，可用來進行電話購物。8. A. people
B. women
C. businessmen
D. officials
【解析】C。很明顯，電話購物法為商人銷售產品提供了一個極佳的渠道。因此本句表達了商人的愿望。9. A. to go out
B. going out
C. to buy things
D. buying things
【解析】B。without為介詞。后面應跟動詞的-ing形式。根據文意，going out應為正確選項。10. A. still
B. don’t
C. even
D. won’t
【解析】B。根據本句開頭的But以及下文內容，這里提到的是對電話購物持反對態度的人。故選don’t。11. A. teleshopping
B. TV
C. radio
D. telephone
【解析】A。一些人不喜歡電話購物法，稱其為“垃圾”。故應選teleshopping。12. A. appearing
B. coming out
C. for sale
D. to buy
【解析】C。人們擔心的是電視上正在銷售的產品的質量。A，B意思不對。for sale表示“待售”，為正確選項。13. A. in the shop
B. on TV
C. they bought
D. by this way
【解析】B。電話購物法令人們擔心的是電視上展銷的商品的質量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已經買到手的商品。故選on TV。(B)14. A. the same with
B. different from C. as big as
D. larger than
【解析】B。根據上文，歐洲人的購物觀念與美國人有所不同。因此電話購物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定結構be different form意為“不同于……”為正確答案。A. the number
B. the quality
C. the places
D. the buyers
【解析】B。根據上文，消費者關心的是質量。因此電話購物公司必須對質量倍加小心。故選擇quality。
