2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦：Unit1 Friendship單元檢測同步探源 新人教版必修1

　　考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit1 Friendship單元檢測同步探源 新人教版必修1

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解(創(chuàng)新題)(發(fā)射)its first(里程碑)for its space program.

　　(月球車)on the moon’s surface.It was named Yutu after a public vote last month.It refers to the lunar(月亮的)goddess Chang’e’s pet.(地質(zhì)構(gòu)造)and look for natural resources.It will also observe(觀察)stars and the Earth through a special telescope from the moon.(階段)of China’s unmanned lunar program.The program includes orbiting(軌道運(yùn)行)(探測器)to the Earth.d in 2007 and 2010，respectively.

　　‘Selfie’wins word of the year 2024

　　Whether you’re going to a party，hiking，shopping or having dinner with friends，there’s one activity that’s often included nowadays—shooting and posting(張貼)photos onlinetypically(典型地)with a smartphone or (網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭)ance，had hosted nearly 90 million photos tagged(標(biāo)記)“selfie”by this July【文章大意】　本文含有兩篇資訊報(bào)道。第一篇報(bào)道了中國成功發(fā)射嫦娥2024年度熱詞——“自拍照”。 moon rover Yutu?

　　A．Yutu is named after the lunar goddess Chang’e’s pet.

　　B．Yutu will dig into the moon’s surface to survey the geological structure and look for natural resources.

　　C．Yutu will land the moon and return to the Earth.

　　D．Yutu will observe stars and the Earth through a special telescope.

　　解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一篇報(bào)道的第五段“The program includes orbiting(軌道m(xù)oon landing and returning a probe (探測器) to the Earth”可知應(yīng)選C。 first text?

　　A．Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 lunar orbiting missions were successful.

　　B．China launches mission to the moon.

　　C．Chang’e-3 will release the country’s first moon rover.

　　D．Yutu will dig into the moon’s surface.

　　解析：選B。主旨大意題。第一篇報(bào)道了中國成功發(fā)射嫦娥3號(hào)的消息故選B。________．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二則資訊中的“...typically (典型地) with a smartphone or (網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭)nd then uploaded to a social media website”可知不需要照像機(jī)就可以“自拍照”故選D項(xiàng)。________．解析：選D。推理判斷題。文章含有兩則資訊故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。七選五補(bǔ)缺題(2024·天水一中第二學(xué)期診斷考試)________

　　Home can be a great place for children to study.It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.

　　●Location (位置)________ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.

　　●Keeping Things in Order

　　Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self-respect.3.________The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.

　　●4.________

　　Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.5.________ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.

　　A．Attitude Is Everything

　　B．Bring Organization into Your Home

　　C．Here are severval ways to choose a location.

　　D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment

　　E．Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.

　　F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.

　　G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.

　　答案：1～5　DFGAE完形填空(2024·煙臺(tái)診斷性測試)There was a Greek shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London.She taught me about the __1____2__ with a very high fever.I had been off work for days and I had __3__ out of food.Because I had been working so hard since I had __4__ to town，I also had no friends who could help.

　　So I went out to get some food.__5__，I would have gone to the supermarket，but on this __6__，I went into the Greek shop because it was closer.I __7__ a few things，from the looks of which revealed (透露) the __8__that I lived __9__them to the shopkeeper，who told me，“You are unwell.” I __10__ rather shyly.She pointed at the things I was buying and __11__，“I can make you a sandwich，so you don’t have to do it yourself.”

　　So，she made the sandwich and asked me to __12__ a moment.She went in the back room and reappeared with a container of hot soup.“It will __13__ you up，”she said with a smile.

　　What really warmed me up，__14__，was not the soup.It was her __15__ that told me she cared.Her kindness made me feel cared for when I was particularly __16__．__17__me.It made me want to be as __18__ as the shopkeeper.I had been quite shy，but，from that day on，I did not let shyness prevent me from __19__ random acts of kindness.

　　I was determined to __20__the joy...and I haven’t felt lonely since!

　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者生病了去超市里買吃的東西。店員看到這種情景1．A.lesson B．method解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：她讓我認(rèn)識(shí)到善良的力量(power)同時(shí)我也被激勵(lì)去善良地對待他人。根據(jù)下句“which has motivated me to give”可知答案C符合語境。lesson教訓(xùn)；method方法；cause原因2．A.sick

　　B．a(chǎn)ngry解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)榘l(fā)高燒我很難受。與本句中的“with a very high fever”相呼應(yīng)故答案A。sick“生病難受”符合語境。解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)好幾天沒有On the day I went to that shop”和下文“So I went out to get some food”相呼應(yīng)故選項(xiàng)B “run out of sth.” “用完某物”符合語境。arrived

　　B．turned解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樽詮奈野岬?move)這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上之后我一直都很努力地工作。根據(jù)下文“I also had no friends who could help”可知作者是剛搬到這里不久故答案D符合語境。解析：選A。考查副詞辨析。句意：正常情況下(normally)我會(huì)去超市的……由下文“but”可知此處與上文“我生病了”形成對比故答案A符合語境。officially官方地正式地；formally正式地；probably可能地均不符6．A.chance

　　B．point解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：但在這種情況下(occasion)我去了希臘人開的那個(gè)店里那里比較近。chance機(jī)會(huì)；point點(diǎn)；reason原因均不符合語境故排除。解析：D。考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：我挑(pick up)了點(diǎn)東西弄明白；take in吸收、欺騙；give off發(fā)出均不符合語境故排除。解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：從表情上可以看出我是一個(gè)人住的事實(shí)。fact符合文意。news消息；secret秘密；idea想法均不符合語境故排除。C．returned

　　D．threw解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：接著我把挑選的東西遞給(hand)了店員。那個(gè)店員說：“你看起來不舒服。” lend借出；return歸還；throw扔均不符合語境故排除。A.paid

　　B．listened解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我羞怯地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。與rather shyly相呼應(yīng)同時(shí)由下文店員幫助C符合語境。解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她指著我買的東西主動(dòng)提出(offer)：“我可以給你做個(gè)三明治你就不用自己動(dòng)手了”；promise承諾；introduce介紹；wonder納悶均不符合語境故排除。解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因此她去做三明治了讓我等一會(huì)兒。現(xiàn)做三明治是需要時(shí)間的故答案C符合文意。wait a moment“等一會(huì)兒”。 D．catch解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“它會(huì)讓你暖和些的”她微笑著說。此處與下文“What really warmed me up”相呼應(yīng)故答案A符合文意。解析：選C。考查副詞辨析。句意：然而(though)讓我真正暖和起來的不是那杯熱湯。根據(jù)上下句之間的對比關(guān)系可知答案C符合文意。A.permission

　　B．choice解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：是她的微笑告訴我她關(guān)心我。此處與上文“she said with a smile”相呼應(yīng)故答案D符合語境。解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：尤其當(dāng)我孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候是她的善良使我感覺到我是有人關(guān)心的。此處與文章最后一段中“...and I haven’t felt lonely since！”相呼應(yīng)故答案B符合文意。bored厭倦；guilty愧疚；curious好奇均不符合語境故排除。解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：而且這也激勵(lì)(inspire)了我。此處與文章第一段中“...which has motivated me to give”相呼應(yīng)。故答案C符合語境。解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：這讓我也想kind)。此處與文章倒數(shù)第三段中“Her kindness made me fell cared for...”相呼應(yīng)答案B符合文意。解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意：我過去很害羞但是從那天起我沒有讓自己的害羞阻止自己去做(perform)一些善良的事情。judge判斷；accept接受；help幫助均不符合語境20．A.hold

　　B．value解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我決心把這樣的快樂傳遞(spread)下去……自此以后我不再孤獨(dú)。此處與文章第一段中“...which has motivated me to give”相呼應(yīng)。故答案D符合語境。hold抓住；value珍惜；enjoy享受均不符合語境故排除。語法填空(2024·黑龍江省哈三中一模)：Jacky.What do you most frequently use it for?

　　Jack：I usually surf 1.________ netle.

　　David：Well________ you are so stuck to it.

　　Jack：I know dozens of websites provide dating service.Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business.I recommend that you ________ (try) Baihe.com.

　　David：To be 4.________________ people depend on that way to make friends.It’s kind of risky.

　　Jack：Yest new people.

　　David：Sounds good.But it is full of traps on the Internet________ (please) experience about online dating.

　　Jack：It’s trueng.

　　David：7.________：Don’t be so sure.If you happen 8.________ (meet) a girl online who is intelligente to get to know her 9.________ person?

　　David：I won’t have such a chance in the first place：Maybe 10.________ man’s meat is another’s poison.

　　：That’s right.解析：考查冠詞。surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪。答案：the解析：考查表That’s why....那就是……的原因。答案：why解析：考查虛擬語氣。recommend后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣即謂語動(dòng)詞用should do形式可以省略。答案：(should) try解析：考查插入語。to be frank/ honest為固定用法意為：說實(shí)話。 答案：frank/ honest解析：考查特殊句型。how come...？怎么會(huì)……的？用來對令人驚奇的事情所發(fā)生的原因進(jìn)行提問。此處作 understand的賓語從句故用陳述語氣。答案：come解析：考查詞形變換。修飾名詞experience要用形容詞根據(jù)上下文句意要用unpleasant。答案：unpleasant解析：考查副詞。anyway/anyhow不管怎樣。答案：Anyway/Anyhow解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。答案：to meet解析：考查介詞。in person 親自答案：in

　　解析：考查諺語。 One man’s meat is another’s poison.一個(gè)人的美食可能是另一個(gè)人的毒藥。one一個(gè)再一又一(個(gè))。答案：one

　　考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit1 Friendship單元檢測同步探源 新人教版必修1

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解(創(chuàng)新題)(發(fā)射)its first(里程碑)for its space program.

　　(月球車)on the moon’s surface.It was named Yutu after a public vote last month.It refers to the lunar(月亮的)goddess Chang’e’s pet.(地質(zhì)構(gòu)造)and look for natural resources.It will also observe(觀察)stars and the Earth through a special telescope from the moon.(階段)of China’s unmanned lunar program.The program includes orbiting(軌道運(yùn)行)(探測器)to the Earth.d in 2007 and 2010，respectively.

　　‘Selfie’wins word of the year 2024

　　Whether you’re going to a party，hiking，shopping or having dinner with friends，there’s one activity that’s often included nowadays—shooting and posting(張貼)photos onlinetypically(典型地)with a smartphone or (網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭)ance，had hosted nearly 90 million photos tagged(標(biāo)記)“selfie”by this July【文章大意】　本文含有兩篇資訊報(bào)道。第一篇報(bào)道了中國成功發(fā)射嫦娥2024年度熱詞——“自拍照”。 moon rover Yutu?

　　A．Yutu is named after the lunar goddess Chang’e’s pet.

　　B．Yutu will dig into the moon’s surface to survey the geological structure and look for natural resources.

　　C．Yutu will land the moon and return to the Earth.

　　D．Yutu will observe stars and the Earth through a special telescope.

　　解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一篇報(bào)道的第五段“The program includes orbiting(軌道m(xù)oon landing and returning a probe (探測器) to the Earth”可知應(yīng)選C。 first text?

　　A．Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 lunar orbiting missions were successful.

　　B．China launches mission to the moon.

　　C．Chang’e-3 will release the country’s first moon rover.

　　D．Yutu will dig into the moon’s surface.

　　解析：選B。主旨大意題。第一篇報(bào)道了中國成功發(fā)射嫦娥3號(hào)的消息故選B。________．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二則資訊中的“...typically (典型地) with a smartphone or (網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭)nd then uploaded to a social media website”可知不需要照像機(jī)就可以“自拍照”故選D項(xiàng)。________．解析：選D。推理判斷題。文章含有兩則資訊故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。七選五補(bǔ)缺題(2024·天水一中第二學(xué)期診斷考試)________

　　Home can be a great place for children to study.It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.

　　●Location (位置)________ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.

　　●Keeping Things in Order

　　Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self-respect.3.________The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.

　　●4.________

　　Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.5.________ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.

　　A．Attitude Is Everything

　　B．Bring Organization into Your Home

　　C．Here are severval ways to choose a location.

　　D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment

　　E．Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.

　　F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.

　　G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.

　　答案：1～5　DFGAE完形填空(2024·煙臺(tái)診斷性測試)There was a Greek shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London.She taught me about the __1____2__ with a very high fever.I had been off work for days and I had __3__ out of food.Because I had been working so hard since I had __4__ to town，I also had no friends who could help.

　　So I went out to get some food.__5__，I would have gone to the supermarket，but on this __6__，I went into the Greek shop because it was closer.I __7__ a few things，from the looks of which revealed (透露) the __8__that I lived __9__them to the shopkeeper，who told me，“You are unwell.” I __10__ rather shyly.She pointed at the things I was buying and __11__，“I can make you a sandwich，so you don’t have to do it yourself.”

　　So，she made the sandwich and asked me to __12__ a moment.She went in the back room and reappeared with a container of hot soup.“It will __13__ you up，”she said with a smile.

　　What really warmed me up，__14__，was not the soup.It was her __15__ that told me she cared.Her kindness made me feel cared for when I was particularly __16__．__17__me.It made me want to be as __18__ as the shopkeeper.I had been quite shy，but，from that day on，I did not let shyness prevent me from __19__ random acts of kindness.

　　I was determined to __20__the joy...and I haven’t felt lonely since!

　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者生病了去超市里買吃的東西。店員看到這種情景1．A.lesson B．method解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：她讓我認(rèn)識(shí)到善良的力量(power)同時(shí)我也被激勵(lì)去善良地對待他人。根據(jù)下句“which has motivated me to give”可知答案C符合語境。lesson教訓(xùn)；method方法；cause原因2．A.sick

　　B．a(chǎn)ngry解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)榘l(fā)高燒我很難受。與本句中的“with a very high fever”相呼應(yīng)故答案A。sick“生病難受”符合語境。解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)好幾天沒有On the day I went to that shop”和下文“So I went out to get some food”相呼應(yīng)故選項(xiàng)B “run out of sth.” “用完某物”符合語境。arrived

　　B．turned解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樽詮奈野岬?move)這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上之后我一直都很努力地工作。根據(jù)下文“I also had no friends who could help”可知作者是剛搬到這里不久故答案D符合語境。解析：選A。考查副詞辨析。句意：正常情況下(normally)我會(huì)去超市的……由下文“but”可知此處與上文“我生病了”形成對比故答案A符合語境。officially官方地正式地；formally正式地；probably可能地均不符6．A.chance

　　B．point解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：但在這種情況下(occasion)我去了希臘人開的那個(gè)店里那里比較近。chance機(jī)會(huì)；point點(diǎn)；reason原因均不符合語境故排除。解析：D。考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：我挑(pick up)了點(diǎn)東西弄明白；take in吸收、欺騙；give off發(fā)出均不符合語境故排除。解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：從表情上可以看出我是一個(gè)人住的事實(shí)。fact符合文意。news消息；secret秘密；idea想法均不符合語境故排除。C．returned

　　D．threw解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：接著我把挑選的東西遞給(hand)了店員。那個(gè)店員說：“你看起來不舒服。” lend借出；return歸還；throw扔均不符合語境故排除。A.paid

　　B．listened解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我羞怯地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。與rather shyly相呼應(yīng)同時(shí)由下文店員幫助C符合語境。解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她指著我買的東西主動(dòng)提出(offer)：“我可以給你做個(gè)三明治你就不用自己動(dòng)手了”；promise承諾；introduce介紹；wonder納悶均不符合語境故排除。解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因此她去做三明治了讓我等一會(huì)兒。現(xiàn)做三明治是需要時(shí)間的故答案C符合文意。wait a moment“等一會(huì)兒”。 D．catch解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“它會(huì)讓你暖和些的”她微笑著說。此處與下文“What really warmed me up”相呼應(yīng)故答案A符合文意。解析：選C。考查副詞辨析。句意：然而(though)讓我真正暖和起來的不是那杯熱湯。根據(jù)上下句之間的對比關(guān)系可知答案C符合文意。A.permission

　　B．choice解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：是她的微笑告訴我她關(guān)心我。此處與上文“she said with a smile”相呼應(yīng)故答案D符合語境。解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：尤其當(dāng)我孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候是她的善良使我感覺到我是有人關(guān)心的。此處與文章最后一段中“...and I haven’t felt lonely since！”相呼應(yīng)故答案B符合文意。bored厭倦；guilty愧疚；curious好奇均不符合語境故排除。解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：而且這也激勵(lì)(inspire)了我。此處與文章第一段中“...which has motivated me to give”相呼應(yīng)。故答案C符合語境。解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：這讓我也想kind)。此處與文章倒數(shù)第三段中“Her kindness made me fell cared for...”相呼應(yīng)答案B符合文意。解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意：我過去很害羞但是從那天起我沒有讓自己的害羞阻止自己去做(perform)一些善良的事情。judge判斷；accept接受；help幫助均不符合語境20．A.hold

　　B．value解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我決心把這樣的快樂傳遞(spread)下去……自此以后我不再孤獨(dú)。此處與文章第一段中“...which has motivated me to give”相呼應(yīng)。故答案D符合語境。hold抓住；value珍惜；enjoy享受均不符合語境故排除。語法填空(2024·黑龍江省哈三中一模)：Jacky.What do you most frequently use it for?

　　Jack：I usually surf 1.________ netle.

　　David：Well________ you are so stuck to it.

　　Jack：I know dozens of websites provide dating service.Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business.I recommend that you ________ (try) Baihe.com.

　　David：To be 4.________________ people depend on that way to make friends.It’s kind of risky.

　　Jack：Yest new people.

　　David：Sounds good.But it is full of traps on the Internet________ (please) experience about online dating.

　　Jack：It’s trueng.

　　David：7.________：Don’t be so sure.If you happen 8.________ (meet) a girl online who is intelligente to get to know her 9.________ person?

　　David：I won’t have such a chance in the first place：Maybe 10.________ man’s meat is another’s poison.

　　：That’s right.解析：考查冠詞。surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪。答案：the解析：考查表That’s why....那就是……的原因。答案：why解析：考查虛擬語氣。recommend后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣即謂語動(dòng)詞用should do形式可以省略。答案：(should) try解析：考查插入語。to be frank/ honest為固定用法意為：說實(shí)話。 答案：frank/ honest解析：考查特殊句型。how come...？怎么會(huì)……的？用來對令人驚奇的事情所發(fā)生的原因進(jìn)行提問。此處作 understand的賓語從句故用陳述語氣。答案：come解析：考查詞形變換。修飾名詞experience要用形容詞根據(jù)上下文句意要用unpleasant。答案：unpleasant解析：考查副詞。anyway/anyhow不管怎樣。答案：Anyway/Anyhow解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。答案：to meet解析：考查介詞。in person 親自答案：in

　　解析：考查諺語。 One man’s meat is another’s poison.一個(gè)人的美食可能是另一個(gè)人的毒藥。one一個(gè)再一又一(個(gè))。答案：one