2024屆廣東汕頭市高考英語(yǔ)二輪短文語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)（1）

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　　廣東汕頭市2024高考英語(yǔ)（二輪）短文語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)（1）及答案

　　2024高考訓(xùn)練題。

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.

　　Set aside the thought

　　you have to fall asleep. The more you think

　　it, the more you can't sleep.

　　The foods you eat also play

　　important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon,

　　(especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you more difficult

　　(fall) asleep because your body is working～time

　　to digest the food you ate.

　　Make a

　　(fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once

　　(follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel

　　(sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.

　　Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room

　　it's not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find

　　difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.

　　參考答案

　　61. that

　　62. of/about

　　63.an

　　64. especially

　　65.to fall

　　66.fixed

　　67. following

　　68.sleepy

　　69.where/in which

　　70. it

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·惠州市二模)

　　French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation __1__(know) as a robotic operation.

　　Doctor Marescaux did the operation in __2__ office in New York City last month. However, a sixty-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

　　Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. __3__ placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine __4__ the computer. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gall bladder away. __5__(short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.

　　Doctors hold the belief __6__ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. __7__， it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in __8__(danger) places far away. More importantly, people could have operations __9__(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city __10__ the doctors work.

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：這是一篇故事。本文主要講述了兩位醫(yī)生通過(guò)電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠(yuǎn)程指揮機(jī)器人成功做手術(shù)的故事，這解除了醫(yī)生們遠(yuǎn)途跋涉做手術(shù)的困難。

　　1．命題立意：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　答案：is known 　根據(jù)該句的主語(yǔ)是know的動(dòng)作承受者，語(yǔ)境敘述的客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。故填is

　　known。

　　2．命題立意：考查冠詞。

　　答案：an　根據(jù)文意是紐約的一間辦公室，判斷填an。

　　3．命題立意：考查代詞。

　　答案：They　根據(jù)前文的two doctors判斷，故填They。

　　4．命題立意：考查介詞。

　　答案：through　通過(guò)電腦給機(jī)器人發(fā)送信息，故填through。

　　5．命題立意：考查副詞。

　　答案：Shortly　shortly after“……之后不久”。故填Shortly。

　　6．命題立意：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：that　空后是說(shuō)明空前belief的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故填that。

　　7．命題立意：考查連詞。

　　答案：Besides　根據(jù)前后文之間的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，“而且”。故填besides。

　　8．命題立意：考查形容詞。

　　答案：dangerous　根據(jù)空后是名詞places，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填dangerous。

　　9．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　答案：done　根據(jù)空前的operations是do的動(dòng)作承受者，判斷填done。

　　10．命題立意：考查定語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：where　根據(jù)空后是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。故填where。

　　語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

　　One night，at 1130 p．m.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm. Her car had broken 1.________and she desperately needed a ride. Soaking (濕透) wet，she .________(decide) to flag down the next car. A young white man stopped 3.________(help) her—generally unheard of in those conflict-filled 1960s.The man took her to 4.________(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab. She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked .________.

　　Seven days went by and 6.________knock came on the man’s door.7.________his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was attached. It read，“Thank you so much .________assisting me on the highway the other night. The rain drenched (濕透) not only my clothes .________ my spirits. Then you came along. Because of you，I was able to make it to my .________(die) husband’s bedside just before he passed away. God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”

　　【參考答案及解析】

　　1．down　[從下文的needed a ride可知，她的車壞了。break down意為“拋錨”。]

　　．decided　[整篇文章均使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)敘事，這里也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用decided。]

　　．to help　[stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”，stop to do 意為“停下來(lái)去做某事”；根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)為stop to do sth.。一個(gè)年輕的白人停下來(lái)幫她的忙。]

　　．safety　[在介詞to后要用safe的名詞形式。本句意為：那個(gè)男子把她帶到了一個(gè)安全的地方。]

　　．him　[那個(gè)男子幫了她，應(yīng)該是感謝那個(gè)男子，故用him。]

　　．a(chǎn)　[從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知，這里指有人敲門。此處knock意為“敲門聲”，是可數(shù)名詞。]

　　．To　[to one’s surprise“令某人驚奇的是”。]

　　．for　[thank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“感謝某人做某事”。]

　　．but　[從下文提到的事情可知，這個(gè)婦女要趕去見(jiàn)丈夫最后一面，當(dāng)車拋錨時(shí)感到非常絕望，所以說(shuō)雨水不僅淋濕了她的衣服，而且擊垮了她的精神。此處用到的是not only...but also...結(jié)構(gòu)，其中also可省略。]

　　．dying　[husband是名詞，要用形容詞修飾。dying意為“臨終的”。]

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also

　　（believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases.

　　The celebration of World Laughter Day is

　　（mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can

　　（celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started

　　64__

　　Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria.

　　His quest to make the world a happier place

　　（begin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽課）, a fitness class

　　people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.

　　Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held

　　more than 70 countries around the world.

　　Members get together every day or twice a week

　　exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.

　　In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not

　　（surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested

　　（organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.

　　參考答案

　　61. believes

　　62. meant

　　63. be celebrated

　　64. by

　　65. began

　　66. where

　　67. in

　　68. to

　　69. surprisingly

　　70. organizing

　　【語(yǔ)法填空】Sailing Home

　　??? This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their??refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.

　　He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead __7___ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when __8___ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working __9___ a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one __10___ the phrase “Go Ahead”.

　　【參考答案】Keys:

　　1. who

　　2. was wandering 3. an 4. though/although 5. impatient

　　6. it

　　7. harder

　　8. bringing 9. as

　　10. than

　　廣東汕頭市2024高考英語(yǔ)（二輪）短文語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)（1）及答案

　　2024高考訓(xùn)練題。

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.

　　Set aside the thought

　　you have to fall asleep. The more you think

　　it, the more you can't sleep.

　　The foods you eat also play

　　important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon,

　　(especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you more difficult

　　(fall) asleep because your body is working～time

　　to digest the food you ate.

　　Make a

　　(fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once

　　(follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel

　　(sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.

　　Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room

　　it's not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find

　　difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.

　　參考答案

　　61. that

　　62. of/about

　　63.an

　　64. especially

　　65.to fall

　　66.fixed

　　67. following

　　68.sleepy

　　69.where/in which

　　70. it

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·惠州市二模)

　　French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation __1__(know) as a robotic operation.

　　Doctor Marescaux did the operation in __2__ office in New York City last month. However, a sixty-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　1．命題立意：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　答案：is known 　根據(jù)該句的主語(yǔ)是know的動(dòng)作承受者，語(yǔ)境敘述的客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。故填is

　　known。

　　2．命題立意：考查冠詞。

　　答案：an　根據(jù)文意是紐約的一間辦公室，判斷填an。

　　3．命題立意：考查代詞。

　　答案：They　根據(jù)前文的two doctors判斷，故填They。

　　4．命題立意：考查介詞。

　　答案：through　通過(guò)電腦給機(jī)器人發(fā)送信息，故填through。

　　5．命題立意：考查副詞。

　　答案：Shortly　shortly after“……之后不久”。故填Shortly。

　　6．命題立意：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：that　空后是說(shuō)明空前belief的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故填that。

　　7．命題立意：考查連詞。

　　答案：Besides　根據(jù)前后文之間的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，“而且”。故填besides。

　　8．命題立意：考查形容詞。

　　答案：dangerous　根據(jù)空后是名詞places，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填dangerous。

　　9．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　答案：done　根據(jù)空前的operations是do的動(dòng)作承受者，判斷填done。

　　10．命題立意：考查定語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：where　根據(jù)空后是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。故填where。

　　【參考答案及解析】

　　1．down　[從下文的needed a ride可知，她的車壞了。break down意為“拋錨”。]

　　．decided　[整篇文章均使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)敘事，這里也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用decided。]

　　．safety　[在介詞to后要用safe的名詞形式。本句意為：那個(gè)男子把她帶到了一個(gè)安全的地方。]

　　．him　[那個(gè)男子幫了她，應(yīng)該是感謝那個(gè)男子，故用him。]

　　．a(chǎn)　[從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知，這里指有人敲門。此處knock意為“敲門聲”，是可數(shù)名詞。]

　　．To　[to one’s surprise“令某人驚奇的是”。]

　　．for　[thank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“感謝某人做某事”。]

　　．dying　[husband是名詞，要用形容詞修飾。dying意為“臨終的”。]

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also

　　（believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases.

　　The celebration of World Laughter Day is

　　（mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can

　　（celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started

　　64__

　　Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria.

　　His quest to make the world a happier place

　　（begin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽課）, a fitness class

　　people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.

　　Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held

　　more than 70 countries around the world.

　　Members get together every day or twice a week

　　exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.

　　In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not

　　（surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested

　　（organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.

　　參考答案

　　61. believes

　　62. meant

　　63. be celebrated

　　64. by

　　65. began

　　66. where

　　67. in

　　68. to

　　69. surprisingly

　　70. organizing

　　【語(yǔ)法填空】Sailing Home