2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)分項訓(xùn)練（通用版）： 第1部分 專題3語法填空和短文改錯 9專題針對訓(xùn)練（含答案）

　　[專項訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(2024·高考陜西卷改編)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ____________you get to know everyone else.解析：句意：/如果你認(rèn)識了這里的其他所有人我相信你會在這里玩得很愉快的。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵信息you will have a wonderful time可知填once“一旦”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；也可填if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。答案：once/if(2024·高考陜西卷改編)The young couple____________I could ask for their names.

　　解析：句意：那對年輕夫妻歸還了我丟了的錢包我還沒來得及問他們的名字他們就走了。根據(jù)空后的I could ask for their names可知我還沒問他們的名字他們就走了所以此空應(yīng)該填before(在……之前還沒來得及……就……)。答案：before(2024·福建福州市期末質(zhì)檢改編)Sorry to have kept you waiting so long____________Mr.Smith is available.

　　解析：句意：抱歉讓你等了這么久不過還要過一會兒史密斯先生才有空。本題的句型為It will be＋一段時間＋before...意為“要過多久才……”。答案：before (北京高考改編)I took my driving license with me on holiday_____________I wanted to hire a car.

　　解析：句意：我在度假時隨身帶著駕照以防自己需要租車。由句意可知此處應(yīng)用in case或if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表示“如果假使萬一”。答案：in case/if____________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

　　解析：句意：雖然我不得不承認(rèn)這位作家的書讓人非常振奮但我非常不喜歡他。although/though意為“雖然盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句符合句意。或者填but則句意為：我非常不喜歡這位作家但我不得不承認(rèn)他的書讓人非常振奮。答案：although/though/ but(2024·安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢改編)Trust is needed in the whole societyents to obey their own rules and set a good example____________children can trust them.

　　解析：句意：整個社會都需要信任這要求父母遵守自己的規(guī)則樹立一個好榜樣這樣孩子才可以信任他們。根據(jù)句意設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句可用so that或in order that引導(dǎo)。答案：so that/ in order thatMark needs to learn Chinese_____________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

　　解析：句意：邁克需要學(xué)漢語因為他的公司在北京開了一個分公司。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表示“因為由于”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句故填since/now that/as/because。答案：since/ now that/as /becauseA number of high buildings have arisen____________there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

　　解析：句意：許多高樓在一年前曾經(jīng)是廢墟的地方拔地而起。arise后要接地點狀語所以用where來引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。答案：where_____________I’ll recognize it when I hear it.

　　解析：句意：我真的記不起來那個曲子是怎么唱的但是我一聽到它就會辨認(rèn)出來。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故填but。答案：but____________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

　　解析：句意：布萊克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友時過得很愉快。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表示“當(dāng)……時候”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。從句謂語動詞visited為延續(xù)性動詞故可用when或while引導(dǎo)該狀語從句。答案：when/while____________a good idea struck me.

　　解析：句意：我正要放棄努力不再解決這個問題就在這時我突然想出一個好主意。be about to do...when...意為“正要做……突然……”為固定句型。答案：when ____________he begins to blame somebody else.

　　解析：句意：一個人可以失敗許多次但是只要他沒有開始責(zé)怪別人他還不算是一個失敗者。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句意為“除非”符合句意。答案：unless？I think you can go ____________you are.解析：句意：——親愛的遞給我那套新西服。我這衣服參加講座可能有點兒隨便。——何必呢？我認(rèn)為你這樣就能去。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句意為“正如；按照”。答案：as____________they have even influenced our friendships.

　　解析：句意：手機是人們交往中如此重要的一部分以至于它們甚至影響了我們的友誼。此處應(yīng)填that結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。答案：that____________happens.

　　解析：句意：我覺得史密斯先生所說的很有道理那就是為什么我下定決心無論發(fā)生什么事都要和他在一起。結(jié)合句意可知此處是讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞用whatever與no matter what均可。答案：whatever/no matter what單句改錯(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ·短文改錯)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.解析：這里so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句表示“如此……以至于……”因此不用very。答去掉very(2024·高考四川卷·短文改錯)In fact解析：事實上我不喜歡再去那里但是”又害怕失去他們的but。答案：so—but(2024·高考浙江卷·短文改錯)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom解析：此處并不存在條件關(guān)系而是表示讓步所以應(yīng)將If改為Although或Though。答案：If—Although/Though(2024·高考陜西卷·短文改錯)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.解析：句意：我惟一的錯誤是當(dāng)我在把它們打包起來時一些(餅干)掉到了地板上。用when/while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示“當(dāng)……時候”。答案：after—when/while___________

　　解析：句意：盡管我同意湯姆在很多方面不夠完美但事實上我的確相當(dāng)喜歡這個人。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時不能與but連用。答案：去掉but__________

　　解析：句意：我第一次見她時認(rèn)為她很美很誠實。for the first time為介詞短語單獨作狀語為連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。答案：去掉for___________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——第二天你收到那封信了嗎？——沒有。不知怎么地過了三周我才收到它。it was＋一段時間＋before...意為“過了多久才……”。答案：since—beforee to contact me.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：如果你有任何問題的話請不要猶豫一定要聯(lián)系我。根據(jù)句子的意思可知應(yīng)用if意為“如果”。而unless意為“如果不”不符合句意。答案：Unless—Ifith my friends now?

　　—No，honey，you can’t if you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——媽媽我現(xiàn)在能和朋友出去玩嗎？——不親愛的你不能因為你膝蓋的傷還沒有恢復(fù)。前后兩句表原因因此用because/as/since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。答案：if—because/as/since解析：句意：你認(rèn)為他來這里開始工作有多久了？“it is＋時間段＋ since...”為固定句型表示“從過去(某時發(fā)生)到現(xiàn)在為止(多長時間了)”。答案：when—since解析：句意：我的一些同事無論看到什么資訊都喜歡發(fā)在QQ群里。whatever意為“無論什么”相當(dāng)于no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案：whichever—whatever___________________

　　解析：句意：無論快樂與悲傷終將成為人生的回憶。whether...or...無論……還是……。答案：What—Whether_______________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：我已經(jīng)把那張照片放在了我每天都能看到的地方因為它總是會讓我想起在紐約那段快樂的時光。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是放照片的位置故用where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。答案：that—where

　　14．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future such that we can face all the challenges with confidence.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：我們學(xué)校的so that＝in order that為了。答案：such—so解析：句意：不管一個人有多努力他也不可能在一兩年內(nèi)掌握一門外語。根據(jù)語境和空后的副詞hard可知空格處所要表達(dá)的意思是“無論/不管多么……”故用However。答案：Whatever—However[高考模擬]語法填空(2024·吉林長春普通高中第二次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut.As the barber began to work，they started chatting.They talked 1.____________ so many things and various subjects.When they 2.____________ (final)touched on the subject of God，the barber said: “I don’t believe that God exists.”

　　“Why do you say that？” asked the customer.____________ street to prove that.Tell me，if God existed，would there be so many sick people？Would there be abandoned children？If God existed____________ be neither suffering nor pain.I can’t imagine 5.____________ (love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.”

　　The customer thought for a moment，but didn’t respond because he didn’t want to start an 6.____________ (argue)．After everything 7.____________ (do) and just after he left the barber’s“You know what？8.____________ do not exist.”？” asked the surprised barber.“I am hereI am a barber.And I just 9.____________ (work) on you！”！” the customer said.“ Barbers don’t exist because 10.____________ they did【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一個小故事講述的是一位男士到理發(fā)店去理發(fā)和理發(fā)師聊起了上帝是否存在的話題。解析：考查介詞。talk about sth.表示“討論某事”。答案：about解析：考查副詞。修飾動touched應(yīng)用final的副詞形式。答案：finally解析：考查冠詞。in the street表示“在街上”。答案：the解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。本句是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣與現(xiàn)在的事實相反從句用一般過去時主句應(yīng)用would/could/might/should＋動詞原形。答案：would/should/could/might解析：考查非謂語動詞。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。答案：loving解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞an可知這兒需要用名詞形式。答案：argument解析：考查動詞的left可知應(yīng)用一般過去時；又因do和everything是動賓關(guān)系故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。答案：was done解析：考查語境理解。根據(jù)下文理發(fā)師說的話可知這里是在說“理發(fā)師是不存在的”。答案：Barbers解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。“我”剛剛給你理了頭。此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事故應(yīng)用一般過去時。答案：worked解析：考查連詞。如果理發(fā)師存在的話就不會出現(xiàn)頭發(fā)又長又臟的人了。答案：if短文改錯(2024·甘肅蘭州市高三雙基過關(guān)考試)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計分。oo poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missed.

　　I’m sorry to have received such poorly service，and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me.Beside，I’d like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Li Hua

　　答案：.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but I didn’t

　　it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment，the books were

　　poorly packed up that the cover of

　　one book

　　torn.To

　　make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book .

　　I’m sorry to have received such

　　service，and I believe I have every right

　　ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money

　　or deliver a new set of books to me.，I’d like to be informed of the process of your

　　with my complaint.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Li Hua

　　[專項訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(2024·高考陜西卷改編)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ____________you get to know everyone else.解析：句意：/如果你認(rèn)識了這里的其他所有人我相信你會在這里玩得很愉快的。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵信息you will have a wonderful time可知填once“一旦”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；也可填if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。答案：once/if(2024·高考陜西卷改編)The young couple____________I could ask for their names.

　　解析：句意：那對年輕夫妻歸還了我丟了的錢包我還沒來得及問他們的名字他們就走了。根據(jù)空后的I could ask for their names可知我還沒問他們的名字他們就走了所以此空應(yīng)該填before(在……之前還沒來得及……就……)。答案：before(2024·福建福州市期末質(zhì)檢改編)Sorry to have kept you waiting so long____________Mr.Smith is available.

　　解析：句意：抱歉讓你等了這么久不過還要過一會兒史密斯先生才有空。本題的句型為It will be＋一段時間＋before...意為“要過多久才……”。答案：before (北京高考改編)I took my driving license with me on holiday_____________I wanted to hire a car.

　　解析：句意：我在度假時隨身帶著駕照以防自己需要租車。由句意可知此處應(yīng)用in case或if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表示“如果假使萬一”。答案：in case/if____________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

　　解析：句意：雖然我不得不承認(rèn)這位作家的書讓人非常振奮但我非常不喜歡他。although/though意為“雖然盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句符合句意。或者填but則句意為：我非常不喜歡這位作家但我不得不承認(rèn)他的書讓人非常振奮。答案：although/though/ but(2024·安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢改編)Trust is needed in the whole societyents to obey their own rules and set a good example____________children can trust them.

　　解析：句意：整個社會都需要信任這要求父母遵守自己的規(guī)則樹立一個好榜樣這樣孩子才可以信任他們。根據(jù)句意設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句可用so that或in order that引導(dǎo)。答案：so that/ in order thatMark needs to learn Chinese_____________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

　　解析：句意：邁克需要學(xué)漢語因為他的公司在北京開了一個分公司。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表示“因為由于”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句故填since/now that/as/because。答案：since/ now that/as /becauseA number of high buildings have arisen____________there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

　　解析：句意：許多高樓在一年前曾經(jīng)是廢墟的地方拔地而起。arise后要接地點狀語所以用where來引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。答案：where_____________I’ll recognize it when I hear it.

　　解析：句意：我真的記不起來那個曲子是怎么唱的但是我一聽到它就會辨認(rèn)出來。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故填but。答案：but____________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

　　解析：句意：布萊克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友時過得很愉快。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表示“當(dāng)……時候”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。從句謂語動詞visited為延續(xù)性動詞故可用when或while引導(dǎo)該狀語從句。答案：when/while____________a good idea struck me.

　　解析：句意：我正要放棄努力不再解決這個問題就在這時我突然想出一個好主意。be about to do...when...意為“正要做……突然……”為固定句型。答案：when ____________he begins to blame somebody else.

　　解析：句意：一個人可以失敗許多次但是只要他沒有開始責(zé)怪別人他還不算是一個失敗者。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句意為“除非”符合句意。答案：unless？I think you can go ____________you are.解析：句意：——親愛的遞給我那套新西服。我這衣服參加講座可能有點兒隨便。——何必呢？我認(rèn)為你這樣就能去。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句意為“正如；按照”。答案：as____________they have even influenced our friendships.

　　解析：句意：手機是人們交往中如此重要的一部分以至于它們甚至影響了我們的友誼。此處應(yīng)填that結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。答案：that____________happens.

　　解析：句意：我覺得史密斯先生所說的很有道理那就是為什么我下定決心無論發(fā)生什么事都要和他在一起。結(jié)合句意可知此處是讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞用whatever與no matter what均可。答案：whatever/no matter what單句改錯(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ·短文改錯)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.解析：這里so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句表示“如此……以至于……”因此不用very。答去掉very(2024·高考四川卷·短文改錯)In fact解析：事實上我不喜歡再去那里但是”又害怕失去他們的but。答案：so—but(2024·高考浙江卷·短文改錯)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom解析：此處并不存在條件關(guān)系而是表示讓步所以應(yīng)將If改為Although或Though。答案：If—Although/Though(2024·高考陜西卷·短文改錯)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.解析：句意：我惟一的錯誤是當(dāng)我在把它們打包起來時一些(餅干)掉到了地板上。用when/while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示“當(dāng)……時候”。答案：after—when/while___________

　　解析：句意：盡管我同意湯姆在很多方面不夠完美但事實上我的確相當(dāng)喜歡這個人。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時不能與but連用。答案：去掉but__________

　　解析：句意：我第一次見她時認(rèn)為她很美很誠實。for the first time為介詞短語單獨作狀語為連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。答案：去掉for___________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——第二天你收到那封信了嗎？——沒有。不知怎么地過了三周我才收到它。it was＋一段時間＋before...意為“過了多久才……”。答案：since—beforee to contact me.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：如果你有任何問題的話請不要猶豫一定要聯(lián)系我。根據(jù)句子的意思可知應(yīng)用if意為“如果”。而unless意為“如果不”不符合句意。答案：Unless—Ifith my friends now?

　　—No，honey，you can’t if you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——媽媽我現(xiàn)在能和朋友出去玩嗎？——不親愛的你不能因為你膝蓋的傷還沒有恢復(fù)。前后兩句表原因因此用because/as/since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。答案：if—because/as/since解析：句意：你認(rèn)為他來這里開始工作有多久了？“it is＋時間段＋ since...”為固定句型表示“從過去(某時發(fā)生)到現(xiàn)在為止(多長時間了)”。答案：when—since解析：句意：我的一些同事無論看到什么資訊都喜歡發(fā)在QQ群里。whatever意為“無論什么”相當(dāng)于no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案：whichever—whatever___________________

　　解析：句意：無論快樂與悲傷終將成為人生的回憶。whether...or...無論……還是……。答案：What—Whether_______________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：我已經(jīng)把那張照片放在了我每天都能看到的地方因為它總是會讓我想起在紐約那段快樂的時光。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是放照片的位置故用where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。答案：that—where

　　14．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future such that we can face all the challenges with confidence.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：我們學(xué)校的so that＝in order that為了。答案：such—so解析：句意：不管一個人有多努力他也不可能在一兩年內(nèi)掌握一門外語。根據(jù)語境和空后的副詞hard可知空格處所要表達(dá)的意思是“無論/不管多么……”故用However。答案：Whatever—However[高考模擬]語法填空(2024·吉林長春普通高中第二次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut.As the barber began to work，they started chatting.They talked 1.____________ so many things and various subjects.When they 2.____________ (final)touched on the subject of God，the barber said: “I don’t believe that God exists.”

　　“Why do you say that？” asked the customer.____________ street to prove that.Tell me，if God existed，would there be so many sick people？Would there be abandoned children？If God existed____________ be neither suffering nor pain.I can’t imagine 5.____________ (love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.”

　　The customer thought for a moment，but didn’t respond because he didn’t want to start an 6.____________ (argue)．After everything 7.____________ (do) and just after he left the barber’s“You know what？8.____________ do not exist.”？” asked the surprised barber.“I am hereI am a barber.And I just 9.____________ (work) on you！”！” the customer said.“ Barbers don’t exist because 10.____________ they did【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一個小故事講述的是一位男士到理發(fā)店去理發(fā)和理發(fā)師聊起了上帝是否存在的話題。解析：考查介詞。talk about sth.表示“討論某事”。答案：about解析：考查副詞。修飾動touched應(yīng)用final的副詞形式。答案：finally解析：考查冠詞。in the street表示“在街上”。答案：the解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。本句是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣與現(xiàn)在的事實相反從句用一般過去時主句應(yīng)用would/could/might/should＋動詞原形。答案：would/should/could/might解析：考查非謂語動詞。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。答案：loving解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞an可知這兒需要用名詞形式。答案：argument解析：考查動詞的left可知應(yīng)用一般過去時；又因do和everything是動賓關(guān)系故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。答案：was done解析：考查語境理解。根據(jù)下文理發(fā)師說的話可知這里是在說“理發(fā)師是不存在的”。答案：Barbers解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。“我”剛剛給你理了頭。此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事故應(yīng)用一般過去時。答案：worked解析：考查連詞。如果理發(fā)師存在的話就不會出現(xiàn)頭發(fā)又長又臟的人了。答案：if短文改錯(2024·甘肅蘭州市高三雙基過關(guān)考試)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計分。oo poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missed.

　　I’m sorry to have received such poorly service，and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me.Beside，I’d like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Li Hua

　　答案：.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but I didn’t

　　it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment，the books were

　　poorly packed up that the cover of

　　one book

　　torn.To

　　make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book .

　　I’m sorry to have received such

　　service，and I believe I have every right

　　ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money

　　or deliver a new set of books to me.，I’d like to be informed of the process of your

　　with my complaint.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Li Hua