2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時訓(xùn)練：作業(yè)9
必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
.單項填空
1．(2024·陜西五校二模)His explanation that he is at________loss what to do next doesn’t hold________water.
A．a(chǎn)；/ B．a(chǎn)；the
C．the；/D．/；/
2．(2024·銀川一中質(zhì)檢)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it________.
A．collectedB．contained
C．loadedD．saved
3．(2024·焦作質(zhì)檢)The film Lost in Thailand________a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.
A．a(chǎn)ppreciatedB．seized
C．wonD．enjoyed
4．(2024·福建高三第二次聯(lián)考)China’s labor supply will continue to rise，despite the fact that the working-age population________.
A．has decrease
B．was decreasing
C．will be decreasingD． is decreasing
5．(2024·山東實驗中學(xué)一模)With his attention________on his mobile phone，he didn’t notice his headteacher’s appearance.
A．fixedB．having fixed
C．fixingD．to fix
6．(2024·安徽新余市模擬)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.
A．sharplyB．a(chǎn)bsolutely
C．narrowlyD．universally
7．(2024·寧波十校聯(lián)考)The weather is concerned with all of us because it________us so directly—what we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.
A．movesB．guides
C．a(chǎn)ffectsD．benefits
8．(2024·寧波一模) The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will________him in the post.
A．follow
B．succeed
C．remove
D．a(chǎn)chieve
9．We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has________by now.
A．responded B．deserved
C．recovered
D．survived
10．(2024·濟寧檢測)—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it________.
A．has repairedB．is repaired
C．is being repairedD．will be repaired
11．(2024·鄭州一檢)—Who is late for class again?
—________you ask？Tim，of course.
A．CanB．WouldC．CouldD．Need
12．(2024·廈門適應(yīng)性考試)Mr Wang must have watched the film So Young last night，________？
A．mustn’t he
B．hasn’t he
C．didn’t he
D．needn’t he
13．(2024·河南豫北三校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考)—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon，Mum?
—No，you can’t go out________your work is being done.
A．beforeB．until
C．a(chǎn)sD．the moment
14．(2024·遼寧大連高三雙基測試)—When choosing furniture，you only focus on function while I think more about the design.
—That’s________we differ.
A．how B．what
C．which D．where
15．(2024·江西南昌兩校第四次聯(lián)考)—Don’t worry.I had a license years ago.I’m not green.
—________！I’ll tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.
A．What a reliefB．Congratulations
C．How surprisingD．I’m so sorry
.閱讀理解
A
(2024·德州模擬)Some animals will defend their territory by fighting with those who try to invade it.Fighting，however，is not often the best choice，since it uses up a large amount of energy，and can result in injury or even death.Most animals rely on various threats，either through sounds or smells.The songs of birds，the drumming of woodpeckers and the loud calls of monkeys are all warnings that carry for long distances，advertising to possible invaders that someone else’s territory is being approached.Many animals rely on smells to mark their territories or leaving droppings around the territories.Other animals will be warned off the territory without ever meeting with the territory’s defender.
Sometimes，these warnings may be ignored，and an invader may move accidentally into a neighboring territory，or two animals may meet near the border of their nearby territories.When the two animals meet，they will generally threaten each other with visual (視覺的) displays.These displays will often exaggerate an animal’s size by putting up feathers or fur，or will show off the animal’s weapons.The animals may go through all the behavior of fighting without ever actually touching each other.The displays are generally performed best near the center of an animal’s territory，where it is more likely to attack an invader and where retreating becomes more of a choice.
Actual fighting usually only happens in overcrowded conditions，when resources are not enough.Serious injury can result，and old or sick animals may die，leading to a more balanced population size.Under most natural conditions，territoriality is an effective way of maintaining a healthy population.The study of social behaviors such as territoriality in animals may also help us to understand human society.
1．What topic is the passage mainly involved in?
A．What animals’ territory is usually like.
B．How animals deal with different threats.
C．How animals defend their territory.
D．Where animal fights take place frequently.
2．For most animals，what’s their first response to the possible invaders to defend their
territory?
A．Fighting in groups.B．Threatening and warning.
C．Escaping before being hurt.
D．Asking partners for help.
3．What does the underlined word “exaggerate” in the second paragraph mean?
A．enlarge
B．change
C．shake
D．shrink
4．An actual fight will happen when________.
A．a(chǎn)nimals meet near the border of their territories
B．the invader enters the defender’s territories
C．the defender notices the invader smaller than itself
D．the living resources are limited in the territory
5．The last paragraph tells us that territoriality has an influence on the________of the animals.
A．communication B．condition
C．population
D．migration
B
(2024·湛江市普通高考測試一)
When you make a mistake，big or small，cherish it as it’s the most precious thing in the world.
Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes，beat ourselves up about it，feel like failures，and get mad at ourselves.
And that’s only natural：Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad，and we should try to avoid mistakes.We’ve been scolded when we make mistakes—at home，school and work.Maybe not always，but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.
Yet without mistakes，we could not learn or grow.If you think about it that way，mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the
world：They
make
learning
possible；they make growth
and improvement possible.
By trial and error—trying things，making mistakes，and learning from those mistakes—we have figured out how to make electric lights，to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel，and to fly.
Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler，make speech possible，and make works of genius possible.
Think about how we learn：We don’t just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it.You don’t just read about painting，or writing，or computer programming，or baking，or playing the piano，and know how to do them fight away.Instead，you get information about something，from reading or from another person or from observing usually...then you construct a model in your mind...then you test it out by trying it in the real world...then you make mistakes...then you revise the model based on the results of your real world experimentation...and repeat，making mistakes，learning from those mistakes，until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something.
That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers，and how we learn as adults.Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed in something，it’s probably something you already knew how to do.You haven’t really grown much from that success—at most it’s the last step on your journey，not the whole journey.Most of the journey is made up of mistakes，if it’s a good journey.
So if you value learning，if you value growing and improving，then you should value mistakes.They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.
6．Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?
A．Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.
B．Because it’s a natural part in our life.
C．Because we’ve been taught so from a young age.
D．Because mistakes have ruined many people’s careers. 7．According to the passage，what is the right attitude to mistakes?
A．We should try to avoid making mistakes.
B．We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.
C．We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn. D．We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.
8．The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means________.
A．a(chǎn) small child learning to walk
B．a(chǎn) kindergarten child learning to draw
C．a(chǎn) primary pupil learning to read
D．a(chǎn) school teenager learning to write
9．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．most of us can really grow from success
B．growing and improving are based on mistakes
C．we learn to make mistakes by trial and error
D．we read about something and know how to do it right away
10．The author wants to tell us________.
A．what you should do when meeting with difficulties
B．where you can find your mistakes
C．how you can avoid making mistakes
D．why you should celebrate your mistakes
?、?書面表達
(2024·福建龍巖市一級達標(biāo)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)
最近，“中國式過馬路”成為網(wǎng)友熱議的話題。右面的漫畫反映了部分中國人闖紅燈過馬路的現(xiàn)象。請根據(jù)漫畫內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容要求：1.描述漫畫的內(nèi)容；
2．分析出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因；
3．發(fā)表個人觀點。
注意：1.短文標(biāo)題與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2．考生可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容充實，連貫；
3．詞數(shù)：120左右；
4．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。
參考詞匯：行人pedestrian；違規(guī)者jaywalker。
Chinese style of crossing the road
Recently，a heated debate arose online in China about the Chinese style of crossing the road.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
課時作業(yè)(九)
.單項填空1．解析： 考查冠詞。句意為：他對接下來該做什么感到困惑的解釋說不通。第一空at a loss意為：困惑，不知所措，為固定短語；第二空hold water意為“站得住腳，合情合理，說得通”，也為固定短語。
答案： A
2．解析： 句意為：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，裝有；load裝載；save節(jié)省。
答案： B
3．解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：《泰appreciate欣賞，感激；seize抓住；win贏得，指贏得比賽、獎勵、勝利等，不可以與a great success連用；enjoy擁有，享有。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。
答案： D
4．解析： 考查時態(tài)。句意為：中國的勞動力供給將繼續(xù)增長，盡管處于工作年齡段的人口在減少。由the fact可知，此處指現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。
答案： D
5．解析： 考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：他只顧看自己的手機，沒有注意到班主任老師的出現(xiàn)?！皐ith＋名詞/代詞＋分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語，表行為方式、伴隨、時間等。固定搭配：fix one’s attention on sth.集中注意力于，為固定搭配，本題中attention與fix構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞。
答案： A
6．解析： 考查副詞辨析。句意為：受全球經(jīng)濟危機的影響，最近股票價格急劇下跌。A.鋒利地，敏銳地，急劇地；B.絕對地；C狹窄地，勉強地；D.全體地，無一例外地。根據(jù)題干中“global financial crisis”可知，此處指股票下跌。
答案： A
7．解析： 考查動詞詞義。句意為：天氣與我們息息相關(guān)，它對我們有著直接的影響，如：我們的穿衣，我們的行為，甚至我們的感覺。affect影響，與句意相符。
答案： C
8．解析： 句意為：校長已經(jīng)退休了，但是沒人知道誰將接任他的職位。succeed繼承；接任，符合句意。follow跟隨；緊跟；remove免職；罷免；achieve取得。
答案： B
9．解析： 句意為：我們向旅行社投訴旅行途中糟糕的服務(wù)，但是到現(xiàn)在還沒有人對此作出回應(yīng)。respond答復(fù)；響應(yīng)，符合句意。deserve值得；recover康復(fù)；痊愈；survive存活下來，幸存。
答案： A
10．解析： 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：——我們?yōu)槭裁床贿x那條路以節(jié)省時間呢？——通往那條路的橋正在維修。橋正在被維修，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。
答案： C
11．解析： 考查情態(tài)動詞。由第一句“誰又上課遲到了”及空后的答語“當(dāng)然是湯姆”可知，前一句應(yīng)表示“難道你還需要問嗎”。故用need，即選D。
答案： D
12．解析： 考查反意疑問句。句意為：王先生昨天晚上肯定看過電影《致我們終將逝去的青春》，是吧？如情態(tài)動詞must＋have done表對過去的推測時，用did構(gòu)成反意疑問句；根據(jù)反意疑問句中的前肯后否原則，所以答案為C。
答案： C
13．解析： 此題容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為這是考查not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)。句中的your work is being done表明“你正在做作業(yè)”，as表原因。
答案： C
14．解析： 考查表語從句。句意為：——選家具的時候，你只關(guān)注功能而我卻更多地考慮它的設(shè)計?！蔷褪俏覀儾煌牡胤健８鶕?jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D，where在表語從句中作地點狀語。
答案： D
15．解析： 考查交際用語。句意為：——別擔(dān)心，我?guī)啄昵熬湍玫今{照了，不是生手?！铱梢运煽跉饬耍∥視嬖V我女兒路上一切都好。A項意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語境。B項意為“祝賀”；C項意為“多么令人驚訝啊”；D項意為“我很抱歉”。
答案： A
.閱讀理解
語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就動物如何保護自己的領(lǐng)地進行了介紹。
1．解析： 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要就“動物如何保護自己的領(lǐng)地”進行了介紹。
