湖北省2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第3模塊閱讀理解專題1 人物型閱讀理解（課件）

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　　2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件（湖北專用）：第3模塊閱讀理解專題1 人物型閱讀理解

　　　專題導(dǎo)讀專題一 │專題導(dǎo)讀　人物類閱讀屬于記敘文文體，描寫的都是比較有名的或有重大成就的人，如政治要人、藝術(shù)明星、體育明星等，內(nèi)容主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞?shì)W事、生活背景、個(gè)性特征、成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和奮斗歷程等，其特點(diǎn)是以時(shí)間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。此類文體主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。做此類閱讀理解題時(shí)往往是材料看得懂，題目不好做。做題時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 理清事件的線索。2. 分析人物的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)。3. 把握記敘的順序，是順序、倒敘還是插敘。　真題典例專題一 │真題典例 [2011·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]

　　“I didn't hear them call my name，”explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens(AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. “Are you ready？”is what she heard. Then she said, “I shook my head no, and then they

　　said 'yes' and it was announced again.” It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan，Louisiana—she was still on_cloud_nine. 專題一 │真題典例 “I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen.”Present in the audience(觀眾)that day were：her mother and father，older brother，her friends，and her dance teacher. Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(比賽)．“She's always been my role model. I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her.” One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened 專題一 │真題典例 three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, “I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot…” As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth. When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, “Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.” 專題一 │真題典例 ()1.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. frightened　 B. troubled

　　C. very happy

　　D. very angry ()2.Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is________. A. determined

　　B. friendly

　　C. strict

　　D. experienced ()3.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text? A. 1.

　　B. 2.

　　C. 3.

　　D. 4. 專題一 │真題典例 ()4.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen? A. She visited drunken drivers. B. She gave dance performances. C. She made speeches on safe driving. D. She helped other teens with their studies. ()5.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens? A. Be yourself with the support of friends. B. Meet friends whenever possible. C. Go easy on yourself and others. D. Have a good role model. 專題一 │真題典例【要點(diǎn)綜述】

　　本文介紹了獲得2004年美國(guó)Miss Teen USA(美國(guó)妙齡小姐)Shelley Hennig的情況。這位來(lái)自路易斯安那州的女孩獲得榮譽(yù)之后，在美國(guó)各地向青少年們宣傳飲酒和駕駛的危害等。

　　1．C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中as she talked about that exciting moment及第二段中It was four days after that life changing moment可知她獲獎(jiǎng)了，因此四天后，她應(yīng)該是仍然處于興奮之中。

　　2．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all.可知這位舞蹈老師經(jīng)歷了許多困難，并且克服了它們，因此表明她是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。專題一 │真題典例

　　3．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的older brother和倒數(shù)第三段的her brother Brad was killed可知有三個(gè)孩子。

　　4．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段的she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving…speak to youth about safe driving…可知選C項(xiàng)。A表示她去看望喝醉的司機(jī)；B表示她表演舞蹈；D表示她幫助青少年學(xué)習(xí)，文章中沒(méi)有提及。

　　5．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的Don't let anyone change you…easy to be yourself.可知是A。專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) 　新題預(yù)測(cè) (一)

　　Susan was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mother's poor health. School was difficult for Susan and she was

　　bullied because of her different behaviours.

　　Her siblings, who were much older, had life

　　experiences that were unknown to their little

　　sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was

　　a screamer. The only really safe place that

　　shewould use as a repeat was her bedroom.

　　專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone.

　　One by one the siblings moved away from home and then Susan's father died. This left her alone with an aging mother and a cat. The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan. She had seen many professionals and remembered hearing the word “borderline” but didn't know what it meant. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, was found when she was singing

　　so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation from the crowd.

　　專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)

　　When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to compete in the Britain's Got Talent contest, her siblings tried to discourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.

　　The Woman I Was Born to Be is a beautiful story written in the simple but humourous voice of the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birth to the present in an interesting and educational manner. The writing is supplemented by photos from her albums. 專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)

　　I love this book! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day!

　　There is something in the stories that not only teaches the readers but also inspires us to reach for our dreams — no matter how impossible they may seem to be!

　　()1.This passage should be ________. A．a(chǎn) news report　B．a(chǎn) biography

　　C．a(chǎn) book review

　　D．a(chǎn)n introduction

　　()2.When Susan was young, ________. A．her mother died of an illness

　　B．her siblings liked her very much

　　C．she was fond of music

　　D．she was envied at school 專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) ()3.According to the passage, which was NOT true?

　　A．Susan's mother expected too much out of her. B．Susan tried doing a lot of volunteer work. C．Susan's siblings tried to stop her from competing in the Britain's Got Talent contest. D．Susan's performances were well received by the customers in pubs. ()4.The book The Woman I Was Born to Be ________. A．is always a best-seller

　　B．is written in a serious voice

　　C．is full of sad stories

　　D．contains some photos of Susan

　　專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) ()5.What does the author think of Susan Boyle? A．Pitiful and selfless.

　　B．Shy and passive. C．Great and generous.

　　D．Determined and inspiring. 專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)

　　1．C　推理判斷題。本文前面的大部分來(lái)介紹一本書(shū)The Woman I Was Born to Be的主要內(nèi)容，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的 I love this book！可以推斷此文是一則書(shū)評(píng)。 2．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句可以判斷出C項(xiàng)正確。 3．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)與第三段第三句意思不符，故選此項(xiàng)。 4．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的最后一句可以看出D項(xiàng)正確。 5．D　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從短文介紹的Susan Boyle的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和短文最后提到的對(duì)書(shū)的評(píng)價(jià)可知，作者認(rèn)為Susan Boyle是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的、令人欽佩的楷模。專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) (二)

　　Acting legend Elizabeth Taylor has passed away. She leaves behind her own life-long movie of ups and downs, marriage and divorce, and sickness and recovery. The world of entertainment is mourning the death of the last classic movie star.

　　Taylor died of congestive heart failure in Los Angeles at the age of 79. 專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)

　　Taylor's more than 50 movies included unforgettable portraits of innocence and of decadence(墮落), from the children's classic National Velvet(《玉女神駒》)to Oscar-winning transgressions in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (《誰(shuí)怕弗吉尼亞·沃爾夫？》)and Butterfield 8(《巴塔費(fèi)爾德第八》)．

　　Fans gathered on Hollywood's Walk of Fame to pay tribute(頌詞) to the actress. They placed tributes on her star and recalled about highlights of her career.

　　專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) Sandra, Hollywood, California, said, “Well, she just led an amazing life, and she went out with style.” Phil Schuman, Reporter of KTTV in Los Angeles, said, “Well, I mean, her whole life story: child star, remarkably beautiful, all the marriages, almost dying, then all of her great work with AIDS research, Michael Jackson's best friend. It's just a one-of-a-kind story, I think.” 　Taylor was not only the most blessed actress, but also the most loyal of friends and defender of homosexuals in Hollywood. She won a special Oscar, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for her efforts to support AIDS research. 專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) 　“Is this something that we can bear? No. The AIDS crisis is not over.”

　　Taylor once said.

　　Taylor's private life is also a legend. She was a star at age 12, a bride and a divorcee at 16, a superstar at 19 and a widow at 26. She has married 8 times. One of her former husbands, former U．S. Senator John Warner, 84, paid tribute to the late star during an event in Washington. ()1.Elizabeth Taylor experienced all the following in her life EXCEPT ________. A．ups and downs

　　B．marriage and divorce C．sickness and recovery D．AIDS and awards 專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) ()2.Which statement about Elizabeth Taylor is WRONG? A．She acted in more than 50 movies all her life. B．She was Michael Jackson's best friend. C．Her movie National Velvet won Oscar. D．She died of congestive heart failure at the age of 79. ()3.The passage implies(暗示) that ________. A．Fans were very glad to know Elizabeth Taylor's death B．Taylor made great efforts in the research of AIDS C．The world were sad for losing the famous actress D．John Warner was the husband of Taylor at present ()4.What is the author's attitude towards Taylor? A．Indifferent.

　　B．Objective.C．Positive.

　　D．Negative. 專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) 1．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句話可知A、B、C都是她一生所經(jīng)歷過(guò)的，D項(xiàng)中的award她經(jīng)歷過(guò)，但是她沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)AIDS，所以選D。 2．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中from the children's classic National Velvet to Oscar-winning transgressions in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf？and Butterfield 8.可知獲奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)的影片不是“National Velvet”。專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) 3．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的all of her great work with AIDS research以及倒數(shù)第三段的She won a special Oscar, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for her efforts to support AIDS research.可推出Taylor為艾滋病的研究做了很多努力。 4．B　作者態(tài)度判斷題。文中作者在敘述Elizabeth Taylor的生平，沒(méi)有發(fā)表個(gè)人看法，故作者態(tài)度是客觀的。