2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練：作業(yè)40
選修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
.單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2024·棗莊模擬)—Tom went to Beijing for a holiday yesterday.
—________.We played football together this morning.
A．That’s a good idea B．I couldn’t agree more
C．You can’t be seriousD．I’m not sure about it
2．(2024·成都第三次診斷)We all waited for a reply from our boss，but________came in the end.
A．eitherB．a(chǎn)nother
C．neitherD．none
3．(2024·南昌一模)As________mountains surrounding our village are turning much greener，they have become________home to a large number of wild animals.
A．the；/B．the；a
C．/；a D．the；the
4．(2024·江西上饒市一模)Mother often tells her son to be a good boy，warning him to________trouble.
A．keep out ofB．hold back from
C．break away fromD．get rid of
5．(2024·東北三省三校一聯(lián))Traffic conditions in Beijing________for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.
A．is worseningB．have worsenedC．have been worseningD．worsened
6．(2024·江西新余二模)Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained________in remote mountain villages.
A．cut offB．paid off
C．put offD．laid off
7．(2024·安徽六校教育研究會(huì)高三測(cè)試)—When did you return to Tongling last Friday?
—It was not until midnight________it was raining cats and dogs.
A．thatB．before
C．whileD．when
8．(2024·安徽馬鞍山兩校第二次聯(lián)考)Unfortunately，we rushed the fallen old man to hospital，________that
we were responsible for him.
A．only telling B．only to tell
C．only told
D．only to be told
9． (2024·河北教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Her husband’s birthday is coming.After a long thought，she plans to buy a________wallet for him.
A．black leather small
B．small black leather
C．small leather black D．black small leather
10．(2024·南京一模)We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog，otherwise we________here in time for the conference.
A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．had arrived
C．would arriveD．would have arrived
11．Representatives from many cities will attend the meeting to be held this Friday，which is said to be of great________.
A．a(chǎn)cademyB．significance
C．a(chǎn)ccuracyD．category
12．(2024·海南文昌中學(xué)月考)________that we can’t get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.
A．To assumeB．Assumed
C．AssumesD．Assuming
13．Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple________back to the eleventh century.
A．datedB．dating
C．to dateD．being dated
14．(2024·福建泉州四校第三次聯(lián)考)While rescuing his sister trapped in the fire，the little boy showed________courage and calmness.
A．a(chǎn)lternativeB．considerable
C．subjectiveD．favorable
15．(2024·北京東城區(qū)高三教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))It was a small room，________it afforded a fine view of the old city.
A．soB．for
C．orD．butF
?、?閱讀理解
(2024·威海高考模擬)
Behind the traffic noise and modern-day confusion on Stoney Creek Road in Bexley lies a small but amazing piece of history.Just a century ago，Mr Harold Chapman Snr.founded Sydney’s Famous Original Doll Hospital and，although the Hospital has relocated several times，you cannot help but get a sense of days gone by when you walk through the doors.
In 1913 Sydney’s first Doll Hospital was opened in Beamish Street.Campsie by Mr Harold Chapman Snr as part of his General Store，all beginning from a simple shipping accident.Harold’s brother was in the business of importing dolls from Japan and during the shipping process the rubber bands holding the dolls together would go rotten and it was Harold who found a way to repair them.From such a small beginning grew quite a successful business as demand for doll repairs increased.
The business was taken over in the 1930’s by Harold’s son，also Harold Chapman who relocated the Doll Hospital to Her Majesty’s Arcade in Sydney where the business expanded.The real boom came in 1939 with World War Ⅱ
and the extreme restrictions on production and import.Suddenly new dolls were no longer an option so little children had to have their “best friends” lovingly repaired.
In 1968 the Doll Hospital moved to its present location.It is now run by Mr Geoff Chapman，Harold Jnr’s son.The Hospital is not only in its third generation of owners，but also its third generation of “doctors”，the skills and knowledge being passed down through the family of repairers.
Flipping through the “Before and After” photo album，you can see just how many wonderful repairs have been carried out and you can just imagine the stories behind them.It is estimated that the Doll Hospital has treated over 2.5 million “patients” so far—that’s a lot of childhood memories revived!
1．The Doll Hospital gives visitors a sense of days gone by possibly because ________.
A．the buildings are of age-old appearance
B．the design of the doors suggests old times
C．they have already known the Hospital’s story
D．what they see reminds them of their childhood
2．Early in 1910s Harold’ brother________.
A．ran a General Store
B．shipped dolls from abroad
C．helped Harold repair dolls
D．ended his old business
3．Harold Jnr refers to the________of the Doll Hospital.
A．founder
B．second owner
C．third owner
D．present owner
4．Judging from the article，________during World War .
A．most people couldn’t afford new dolls
B．little children didn’t like new dolls
C．playing with dolls wasn’t allowed
D．new dolls were hardly available
5．What can you see in the “Before and After” photo album?
A．The three generations of the “doctors”．
B．The past and present of the Hospital.
C．The dolls before and after their repairs. D．All the 2.5 million dolls repaired.
.閱讀表達(dá)
(2024·江西師大附中、鷹潭一中高三年級(jí)聯(lián)考)
[1]For the people living in the Nile Basin，the river is their life.This 6,825 km river，whose watershed (分水嶺) covers
three
million
square
kilometers，flows
through mountains，woodlands，lakes and deserts.Its potential for fishing，tourism and shipping is great—but so are its challenges.[2]Water shortage，already serious in Egypt and Sudan，will soon influence several other countries in the watershed，too.Today，about 160 million people depend on the Nile River for their living.Within the next 25
years，the district’s population is expected to double，adding to the demand brought about by growth in industry and agriculture.The frequent drought adds to the urgency.
[3]Water quality is also a problem.Precious soil is washed out to sea.Wastes from industry and agriculture create pollution.Higher concentrations of salt influence irrigated soils.Waterborne diseases continue unchecked.In areas where it’s hot and damp，water hyacinths choke off lakes，dams and other sections of the river，making it difficult for fishing and other businesses to move forward.
[4]Native people along the narrow area of farmland have watched the sand move closer day by day.They’ve seen the river change course，and their only source of water thickened with mud.They’re very poor and have few choices.
[5]But a new program，the Nile Basin Initiative，is offering very practical assistance.The program is__________a water management project.It’s a plan for the social and economic development of a vast district as well：it concentrates on the needs of the poorest of the poor and the environment that supports them.
[6]These are whole ecosystem problems，calling for united solutions.Half the Nile Basin’s countries are among the world’s poorest nations；yet，somehow，they must find the resources，skills
and
political
will
to
overcome
these challenges.
1．What is the main idea of the second and third paragraphs？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．How large will the population of the Nile River district be within the next 25 years？(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．What do Nile Basin’s countries need to overcome the
challenges？(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What does the underlined word “Its” (Line 4，Paragraph 1) refer to？(no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
課時(shí)作業(yè)(四十)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．解析： 考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)意為“這是個(gè)好主意”；B項(xiàng)意為“我非常同意”；C項(xiàng)意為“你不是認(rèn)真的吧？你不是在開玩笑吧”；D項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)此我不太確信”。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)答句意為：你不是在開玩笑吧？我們兩個(gè)今天早上還在一起踢足球了。
答案： C
2．解析： 考查代詞用法。句意為：我們都在等老板的回復(fù)，但最終一個(gè)回復(fù)也沒有。根據(jù)題干中的“but”可知，此處應(yīng)選否定含義的詞；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指“任何一個(gè)回復(fù)”，故選none(三者或三者以上的)一個(gè)也沒有。neither(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)也不；either(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)；another(三者或三者以上的)又一，再一。
答案： D
3．解析： 句意為：當(dāng)我們村周圍的群山變綠時(shí)，它們便成了很多野生動(dòng)物的棲息地。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空后的mountains在本句中表示特指，故用定冠詞，排除C項(xiàng)；“be/become home to...”為固定搭配，相當(dāng)于be/become the home of...，意為“……的棲息地”。
答案： A
4．解析： 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：母親經(jīng)常告訴她的兒子要做一個(gè)好孩子，并警告他別惹麻煩。A項(xiàng)意為“躲開，置身于……之外”；B項(xiàng)意為“退縮，隱瞞”；C項(xiàng)意為“脫離(政黨，團(tuán)體等)”，分離；D項(xiàng)意為“消除，去掉，清除”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案應(yīng)選A。
答案： A
5．解析： 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由空后的for decades可推知，此處要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故可以排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。由下句內(nèi)容可知，北京這種交通狀況是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且會(huì)持續(xù)下去。故應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
答案： C
6．解析： 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：軍用直升機(jī)給困在偏僻山村里的地震生還者空投食物和藥品。根據(jù)用直升機(jī)空投可知，這些偏僻山區(qū)的交通與外界隔斷了，故選A，意為“切斷”。B.還清，得到回報(bào)；C.推遲，脫去；D.暫時(shí)解雇，下崗。
答案： A7．解析： 考查定語從句。句意為：——上周五你什么時(shí)候回銅陵的？——直到下著傾盆大雨的午夜才到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為midnight，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，用when來引導(dǎo)定語從句。
答案： D
8．解析： 考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語。句意為：很不幸，我們迅速把摔倒的老人送到醫(yī)院，卻被告知要對(duì)老人(的摔倒)負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句首的Unfortunately可知下文是壞結(jié)果，only＋不定式可作結(jié)果狀語，表示想不到的不好的結(jié)果。
答案： D
9．解析： 句意：她丈夫的生日快要到了。經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間考慮，她打算為他買個(gè)黑色的小皮夾。根據(jù)多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一名詞的排列規(guī)律“限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國(guó)籍原材料，作用類別往后靠”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。
答案： B
10．解析： 考查虛擬語氣。句意為：我們因?yàn)榇箪F被困在機(jī)場(chǎng)，否則就能及時(shí)趕上這兒的會(huì)議了。otherwise否則，后接與過去事實(shí)相反的含蓄虛擬語氣，故用would/could/might have done結(jié)構(gòu)，即D項(xiàng)正確。
答案： D
11．解析： 考查名詞辨析。academy學(xué)院；significance意義，重要性；accuracy精確，準(zhǔn)確；category種類，范疇?！癰e of＋抽象名詞”用來說明主語的特征。句意為：來自許多城市的代表將參加這周五舉行的會(huì)議，據(jù)說該會(huì)議意義十分重大。
答案： B
12．解析： 句意為：假如我們得不到必要的設(shè)備，我們將不得不放棄這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。assuming表示“假定，設(shè)想”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if。具有相同用法的詞還有supposing，regarding，given等。
答案： D
13．解析： date back to意為“追溯到”，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本題中the old temple與date之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語。
答案： B
14．解析： 考查形容詞。句意為：這個(gè)小男孩在救自己被困火中的妹妹時(shí)，表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)勇敢與鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，considerable相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的。alternative可供替代的；subjective主觀的；favorable有利的，均不符合句意。
答案： B
15．解析： 句意為：雖然這個(gè)房間很小，但是從這里可以看到這座老城的美麗風(fēng)光。根據(jù)題干中的“a small room”和“a fine view”可知，此處有轉(zhuǎn)折意味，故用連詞but。
答案： D
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了具有百年歷史的悉尼玩具娃娃修復(fù)醫(yī)院(Sydney’s Doll Hospital)的有關(guān)情況。
1．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，顧客一走進(jìn)這家玩具娃娃修復(fù)醫(yī)院，就會(huì)不禁感慨歲月的流逝。這是因?yàn)檫@些娃娃讓顧客想起了自己的童年。
答案： D
2．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Harold’s brother was in the business of importing dolls from Japan and during the shipping...”可知，答案選B。
答案： B
3．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在，Geoff Chapman是這家玩具娃娃修復(fù)醫(yī)院的老板，他是Harold Jnr的兒子，也是第三代所有人。由此可推知，Harold Jnr是第二代所有人。
答案： B
4．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The real boom came in 1939 with World War Ⅱ
and the extreme restrictions on production and import.”可知，二戰(zhàn)期間對(duì)玩具娃娃的生產(chǎn)和進(jìn)口都控制得非常嚴(yán)格。由此可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)很難買到新的玩具娃娃。
D
5．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Flipping through the “Before and After” photo album，you can see just how many wonderful repairs have been carried out and...”可知，這個(gè)相冊(cè)里裝的是那些破損的玩具娃娃在修復(fù)之前和修復(fù)之后的照片。
